1、二、短语 1. at the thought of一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 7. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与一致
2、 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释
3、(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit o
4、f, be used to)习惯于 19. be acquainted with了解; 熟悉 20. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt(for)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, com
5、ply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地 29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 31. have an
6、advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 35. ahead of 在之前, 超过;ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定,
7、不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的 38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了40. allow for
8、 (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于 42. answer for 对负责 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; (或anxious for )45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb.
9、 for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用 48. apply to 与有关;适用 49. approve of赞成50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方); arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of以为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth向保证, 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)
10、 缚, 系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 57. attend to注意,照顾;attend on(upon)侍候,照料 58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法 59. attributeto把.归因于. 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 63. in the back of
11、 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台 65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on
12、 the basis of 根据, 在基础上 69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 72. believe in相信,依赖,信仰 73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转 76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败
13、,胜过。77. at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 81. boast of吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
14、 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事 87. be busy with sth忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 88. last but one 倒数第二 89. but for (=without) 要不是(表示假设) 90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的 92. in any case无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一 94. in case
15、 of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防 97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 三、比
16、较好的搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the fo
17、rmer / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supporte
18、d by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in15. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on 18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 19. 导致,引起 lead to / give
19、rise to / contribute to / result in 20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision 24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden
20、/ psychological burden 26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 29. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to 30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for 32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality 33. 致力
21、于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to 34. 应当承认 Admittedly, 35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of.37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects
22、of human life 42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 46. 在一定程度上 to some extent 47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. 必然趋势 an irr
23、esistible trend of 49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 51. 长远利益 long-term interest52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 53. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / em
24、otions / information 55. 跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of 56. 的健康发展 the healthy development of 57. 重视 attach great importance to 58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在上 focus ones time and energy on60. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and
25、mentally62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to 63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden 66. 优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth. 67. 与比较 comp
26、ared with/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material 69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of 70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding 73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advanta
27、ge of 74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on 77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize ones dream 79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有
28、很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.四、常用英语谚语1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半3.Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊4.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里5.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母6.Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母7. K
29、nowledge is power.知识就是力量8.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人五、常用句型 段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 现在,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,; 其次,。更为糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 3. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢,因为,另外(而且
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