语法专题六 主谓一致文档格式.docx

1、The trousers_you well.But the colour_me.Afit; suit Bfit; doesnt suitCfits;t suit Dfit; dontrousers作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；而colour则为单数，故选B。二、主语是单数形式，谓语用复数形式1police，people，cattle，faculty，flock，machinery等作主语，谓语用复数。Cattle_well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.Asell BsellsCis being so

2、ld Dwill be sold有些集合名词作主语时，应以复数看待。这类名词有people，cattle，police等。A2有些以-sh，-ese，-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时，表示复数含义，谓语用复数。表示单数含义，谓语用单数。Look！The German_coming this way.He is studying here. BisChas Dhave根据语境“这个德国人朝这边走来”选B。误选A是受习惯思维“theadj.指一类人，谓语动词用复数”的影响。3“the形容词/分词”如指一类人，其谓语用复数；如表示抽象概念或个人时，其谓语用单数。When the in

3、jured_to the hospital，they came to_.Awas rushed; life Bwere rushed; lifeCrushed; lives Dwere rushed; lives“the形容词”指代一类人，谓语动词用复数。come to life“苏醒”，为固定搭配。三、主语是单数形式，谓语视情况而定1主语是family，team，group，crowd，class，committee，population，crew，enemy，government等集合名词，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果指一个个成员或个体时，谓语就该用复数。（2009广东汕头）

4、 Recently，there _ a boom in population mobility，and according to the survey in 2008,17 percent of the population _ every year.Ais; moves Bhas been; movesCis; move Dhas been; movepopulation表示“部分人口”，强调具体成员时，谓语动词用复数。D（2009浙江东阳中学）The crew _ made up of accomplished sailors and thus _ highly paid to do th

5、e work on the ship.Awere; were Bwas; wereCwere; was Dwas; was2主语是“a series of，a kind of等名词”结构时，谓语动词用单数。“kinds of等名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。注意：在“this kind of名词”之后，无论这里的名词是单数还是复数，谓语都用单数。（2009江西景德镇一中）So far a series of problems _ brought about by this decision.Ahave BhasChas been Dhave been还可能这样考Many kinds of fu

6、rniture_being transported from Beijing to Tianjin.Ais BareCHaving Dwasmany kinds of furniture的中心词为of结构前面的kinds，且此句宜用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。?Machines of the new type_made in Shanghai.本题应以of结构前面的词为主语，machines为复数形式，而且本句用一般现在时为最佳时态，故选B。3不定代词all，some，any以及the rest等作主语，谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合确定。“All_present and all_goi

7、ng on well”，our monitor said. Ais; Bare; are Care; Dis;题意为：“所有人出席，一切顺利”，我们班长说。all表示人，其谓语用复数；all表示事物，谓语用单数。Half of us were out to look for him，and the rest_staying at home waiting for his call. Awas Bis Cwere Darethe rest 做主语若指代的是可数名词，谓语动词用复数，若指代的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。4what引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语的单复数取决于表语的单复数。（2008宁

8、夏一中）What the remote areas need _ education to children and what the children need _ good textbooks at the moment.Cwas; Dwere;以what引导的主语从句谓语动词通常用单数，如果其后的表语是复数也可以用复数；如果what从句是带有复数意义的并列结构，主句的谓语动词用复数。5定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于先行词。在“one of名词复数”后面定语从句谓语动词用复数，但如果“one of名词复数”之前有the only，the very，the last修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词

9、用单数。（2009陕西西安铁一中）Jack，as well as his friends who _ football games，_ traveled with the team.Alikes; has Blikes; haveClike; Dlike;（2007合肥）Many standardized tests in our life turned out to be simple，_beyond expectations.Awhich was Bthey areCwhich were Dit is考查定语从句和主谓一致。这里用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，连词指代主句内容，表示单

10、数含义，因此选A。四、并列主语，谓语动词的单复数视情况而定1and或bothand连接两主语时，谓语常用复数。（1）如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人或表示同一概念时，谓语用单数。（2006江苏）A poet and artist_coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. Bare Cwas Dwere句意：明天下午一个诗人也是艺术家要来给我们做一次关于中国文学和绘画方面的讲座。 由时间状语tomorrow afternoon一词可知C、D项时态不对，a poet and ar

11、tist代表一个人，而a poet and an artist代表两个人，故不选B项。（2）one and a half修饰名词复数作主语，谓语用单数，主语是“one or two复数名词”，其谓语用复数形式。One and a half bananas_left on the table. Ais Bare桌上剩下一个半香蕉。one and a half后虽然跟复数名词，但整个短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式。（3）当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有each，every，more than one，many a，no修饰时，谓语用单数。龙岩质检）Hi，what did our monitor s

12、ay just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube _ asked to be at the school gate before 630 in the morning. BwereCare当主语由as well as连接时谓语部分看as well as前面的部分，因此主语是every boy and every girl，而every.and every.结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而根据are to visit the Water Cube知时态用一般现在时，故选A。2由

13、or，eitheror，neithernor，notbut，not onlybut also等连接的并列主语，谓语动词单复数与最邻近的主语一致：Either you or he is to blame.贵州遵义联考）Not only I but also other workers _willing to have a rest after a weeks work.Cam Dbenot only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词就近一致。常州）Neither Liu Xiang nor his parents and coach_he can become such a wo

14、rld famous athlete.A. have expected B. are expectedC. has expected D. is expectedneither.nor.并列两个连词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式用就近原则判断。根据his parents and coach表复数意义，排除C、D两项；根据句意“刘翔的父母与教练都没有料想到他会成为世界著名的运动员”可排除表被动关系的B项。沈阳二中高三模拟）Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.Ais han

15、ding out Bare to hand outCare handing out Dis to hand out当either.or./neither.nor./not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。五、主谓一致的其他情况1“分数/百分数of名词”构成短语，或“some/a lot of/lots of/a（large）quantity of/the rest of/plenty of”构成短语时，其名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词。这些短语作主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词保持数的一致，这是因为短语中of后面的名词是中心词，而名词前面的量词是

16、修饰语。江西抚州一中）Large amounts of water _ been pumped from the mine where an explosion happened yesterday.Ahad Bwould have浙江）The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _used regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。分数of名词，其谓语动词要和of后面的名词的数保持一致，此句中的分数one-third省略后面的of t

17、he 20 notebook computers，故应选D项。时态应与but前的句子时态一致，因为他们是并列句。湖南湘潭模拟）Mr.Smith，I cant go on with my reading.Ive already told you the last three parts of the article _ the most difficult to understand.Chad been2“a number of名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；“the number of名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。南通）The number of people hurt in the traff

18、ic accident_to 95，the news agency reports.A. has increased B. have increasedC. has been increased D. have been increased主语是数量（the number），故谓语动词用单数形式，increase表示“数量的增大”时，用主动语态。广东深圳中学）_ children whose parents had died in the earthquake _ sent to live with families in other cities.AA great number of;BA

19、great number of;CThe great number of;DThe great number of;3主语后跟with，together with，along with，but，except，besides，as well as，rather than，including, no less than，as much as等短语，谓语应与前面的主语保持一致。吉安期末）Dr.Johnson，together with his assistants，is coming to visit our school.Oh, _？Aare they Bis he Cdoes he Ddo th

20、ey考查主谓一致。若句中含有together with，together，as well as时，其句中谓语动词的选择要视其前的主语而定。据此原则，句子的主语应为Dr.Johnson。故选B。辽宁重点模拟）John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the center.Ahave; is being takenBhave; has takenChas; is takenDhas; have been taken考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据题意：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照

21、顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1as well as/besides/with/together with ect.名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，应用正在进行式的被动形式。北京155中）Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_on the project day and night to meet the deadline.Awork BworkingCis working Dare working主语为Professor Smith，谓

22、语用单数。上海冠龙高级中学）The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.Awas Dwould be作主语的是the teacher，所以谓语动词用单数形式。郑州）All the workers except Jack_to work at home.Aallow BallowsCare allowed Dis allowed除了杰克允许所有工人在家办公。except后的主语为假性主语。句子主语是all the workers指人，故谓语动词用复数

23、形式。4动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。南京）Displaying feelings，at one point，_expressing those feelings through a facial reaction.Ais meant BmeanCare meant Dmeans考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。因为是作谓语，主语是非谓语动词时，谓语动词要用单数，因此选D。（上海高考）When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _yet.Aare not decidedBhave not been

24、decidedCis not being decidedDhas not been decided特殊疑问词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此排除A、B项；由题干最后的yet可知，应用现在完成时。故选D。安徽）Most of what has been said about the Smiths _also true of the Johnsons. Bis Cbeing Dto be 该题考查主谓一致。the Smiths为介词about的宾语，真正的主语为what has been said，从句做主语谓语一般为单数，故选B。5确定倒装句谓语的单复数要找准主语：On the wall hang two large portraits.（主语为two large portraits）江西九所）_at the front_some VIPs from the company.ASeating; BSeated;CSitting; DSat;表语提前要倒装，谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致，主语