状语从句练习题Word格式文档下载.docx

1、t be; will be D. won is（ ） 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2（ ） 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to（ ） 2 Im sure hell come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C.

2、leave D. leaves（ ） 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3（ ） 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought （ ） 2 When he got to the s

3、tation, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left（ ） 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see（ ） 4 We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching;（ ） 5 By the end of last term, I_

4、 ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read4（ ） 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?t see; did; go B. didn have; goneC. havent seen; been D. haven（ ） 2 Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been att go to see t

5、he film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didnt lose（ ） 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away（ ） 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know（ ） 6 Zha

6、o Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5（ ） 1 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if（ ） 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so（ ） 3 _ you w

7、ork hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For（ ） 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After（ ） 5 Id like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6（ ） 1 There

8、 are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. so; that C. either; or D. as; as（ ） 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we dont. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as（ ） 3 Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; th

9、an D. /; than（ ） 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7（ ） 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which（ ） 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since（ ） 3 Ill go to see the film with you_I have time t

10、his evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when（ ） 4 _ you study harder, youll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8（ ） 1 Although it was raining, -still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they（ ） 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _

11、they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /（ ） 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day. so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9（ ） 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that

12、D. and（ ） 2 Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than（ ） 3 I hurried_I wouldnt be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless（ ） 4 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10（ ） 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I cant buy it.A

13、. because B. when C. that D. if（ ） 2 I got there _ late _ I didnt see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so;（ ） 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such;（ ） 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the

14、 same D. as参考答案：1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B【练习二】1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句【名师点睛】：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句

15、，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。（1）时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chi

16、nese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.（2）在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.（3）在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主

17、从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。The young man read till the light went out.Lets wait until the rain stops.We wont start until Bob comes.Dont get off until the bus stops.（1）条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Dont leave the buildin

18、g unless I tell you to.（2）在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He wont be late unless he is ill.（3）“祈使句 + and （or）+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。Hurry up, or youll be late.=If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you st

19、udy hard, you will pass the exam.（1）原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。He didnt come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.（2）because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原

20、因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。-Why arent going there?-Because I dont want to.As he has no car, he cant get there easily.Since we have no money, we cant buy it.（3）because和so不能同用在一个句子里。实例解析】1. （2004年北京市海淀区中考试题） You will stay healthy _ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. befo

21、re D. where 答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。2. （2004年江西省中考试题） -Shall we go on working? -Yes, _ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. thoughD。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。3. （2004年徐州市中考试题） None of us knew what had happened _ they told us about it. A. when

22、 B. until C. after D. thoughB。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“notuntil” 这一句型。4. （2004年泉州市中考试题） -I hope youll enjoy your trip, dear! -Thank you, mum. Ill give you a call _ I get there. A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。【中考演练】一. 单项填空1.

23、_ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us? -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim,

24、 the dolphins may come up _ him. A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping4. I dont remember _ he worked in that city when he was young. A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow. A. comes B. come C. will come D. is c

25、oming6. The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A. when B. that C. until D. because8. Ill go swimming with you if I _ fre

26、e tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make. A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurri

27、ed _ I wouldnt be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He

28、took off his coat _ he felt hot. A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It is _ that wed like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B. so C. too D. very17. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Alt