1、10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性13. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去14. give sb. an ac
2、count of说明,解释(理由)15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16. on account of(=because of)由于,因为17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be u
3、sed to)习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照行动;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,
4、other than)除外26. adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)的可能,留有的余地30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先31. to advantage
5、有利的,使优点更加突出地32. have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34. agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35. in agreement(with)同意,一致36. ahead of在之前,超过;ahead of time提前37. in the air 1)不肯定,
6、不具体2)在谣传中38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大体上说;be all in累极了;all but几乎41. allow for(=take into con
7、sideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到42. amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于43. answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对负责44. answer to(=conform to)适合,符合45. be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人
8、有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请;apply for申请;apply to适用49. apply to与有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.
9、 be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做58. attend to(=give ones attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon
10、)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward对的态度看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于,认为是的结果rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,
11、并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、 动词词组和固定搭配1、 动词+介词/副词account for 说明的原因,是的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough
12、 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of
13、 doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up ones mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation
14、实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与齐步前进,与并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take ones time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与保持联系lose track of 失去与的联系,不能跟上
15、的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make ones way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在中占上风catch ones breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keepcompany
16、陪伴take (a) delight in 以为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与交朋友be friends with 与友好make fun
17、 of 取笑,拿开玩笑keep sb.s head 保持镇静lose sb.s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务on top of 除之外out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过方式in
18、 a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sbs/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得takeinto account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try ones best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜
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