届外研版高中英语高考英语第一轮教材复习学案必修5 Unit 6 Animals in danger文档格式.docx

1、情况conditional （adj.） 有条件的3meanwhile （adv.） 同时4aim （n.） 目标；目的aimless （adj.） 无目的（目标）的aimlessly （adv.） 无目的地5lay （vt.） 产卵；下蛋laid （过去式）laid （过去分词）6wonder （n.） 奇迹（v.） 怀疑；想知道7focus （n.） 焦点；集中点（v.） 集中；聚集8spot （n.） （某事发生的）准确地点；现场（v.） 发现；认出9endanger （vt.） 使处于险境；危及endangered （adj.） 濒危的danger （n.） 危险dangerous （

2、adj.） 危险的10reserve （n.） 保护区；保护圈reservation （n.） 预订；保留11extinct （adj.） 灭绝的；绝种的extinction （n.） 绝种12protect （vt.） 保护protection （n.） 保护13worth （adj.） 值钱，值得的worthy （adj.） （同义词）值得的worthwhile （adj.） 值得花时间/金钱/精力的14energy （n.） 能源energetic （adj.） 精力充沛的 重点短语1at_a_time 一次，每次2on_the_spot 当场，在现场3in_danger 处于危险当中4

3、be_concerned_about_sth. 关心某事；担心某事5stand_for 代表6keep_an_eye_on 照看，留神7get_tough_with 对采取强硬措施8feed_on （动物）以为食9focus.on 把集中于10set_up 建立，设立 热点句型1Although surprised., 让步状语从句的省略Although_surprised,_the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.（教材P52）尽管很吃惊，偷猎者有一个优势他们人多。2“the number of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词

4、用单数Thanks to scientists hard work, the_number_of the pandas living in the wild has increased to about 1,590. （教材P51）多亏了科学家们的努力工作，生活在野外的大熊猫的数量已经增加到大约1590只。3seem （s/ed） to be doing 似乎在干什么But today the government seems_to_be_winning the battle.（教材P53）但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。4代词/名词doing/done/介词短语构成独立主格结构Only a

5、bout 1,000 survive, most_of_them_in_Siberia.（教材P58）只有1000只（老虎）幸存下来，大部分在西伯利亚。5by表过去的时间名词，此句子时态用had doneBy_the_1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000.（教材P52）到20世纪90年代为止，藏羚羊的数量已经降到了5万只。 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1He shouted _ the poachers to put _ their guns.答案：to; down2In the battle which

6、followed Jiesang was shot and _（kill）killed3When his _（freeze） body was found hours later, he was still holding his gun.frozen4The animals _（skin） on the spot and the wool taken to India, _ it is made into the shawls.are skinned; where5But in _ 1990s the shawls came into fashion _ rich people.the; a

7、mong6Meanwhile, in those countries _ the shawls are sold, police are getting tough _ the dealers.where; with7Its aim was _（protect） the natural habitats of wild animals in danger _ extinction.to protect; of8_（original） the name was World Wildlife Fund.Originally9_ fifteen years WWF China staff _ （ba

8、se） in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project.For; had been based10Today there are more than thirty staff _（work） on twenty projects all over the country.working1endangervt.使处于险境；危及Making a survey of endangered species in China.（P51）做在中国濒危物种的调查。（1）endanger sb./sth. 危及be endangered 受到危及

9、endangered species 濒危物种（2）in danger （of）. 处于的危险中out_of danger （of）. 脱离的危险a danger to sb./sth. 对是危险的人或物（3）endangered adj. 快要绝种的；濒危的2014大纲全国卷，阅读理解EBanks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technology to endanger the world.银行必须阻止坏人强迫Natalie的父亲使用科技危害世界。2014江西高考Amo

10、ng the many dangers which sailors have to face,_probably the greatest of all is fog. 水手们不得不面对的众多危险中，最大的危险可能就是雾了。牛津词典The sea turtle is an_endangered_species.海龟是濒危物种。2strugglen& v挣扎；斗争，奋斗，拼搏，努力What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？（P51）我们能做什么来帮助它们生存下去呢？（1）struggle for 为而斗争struggle

11、 against 与斗争struggle with 和斗争；和并肩奋斗struggle_to_ones_feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to_do sth. 努力/挣扎着做某事（2）in the struggle against/for. 在与的斗争中with a struggle 费劲地2013江西高考，阅读理解DThey have to struggle_for their independence.他们必须为独立而斗争。2013天津高考，完形填空His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his

12、struggles.他的手说明了他作为农民的故事，包括他的奋斗。2014陕西高考，阅读理解CWhy do Americans struggle_with/against watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?为什么美国人努力关注自己的体重，而法国人他们吃油腻的食物，却能继续保持苗条的身材？牛津词典They struggled just to_pay their bills.他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。3protectvt.保护；防护In the 1990s the C

13、hinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes.（P53）在20世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极地保护藏羚羊（1）protect.from/against.保护使不受，使免于（2）protection n. 保护under the protection of. 在的保护下2015课标全国卷We must find ways to_protect our environment.我们必须找到方法去保护我们的环境。重庆高考，阅读理解E改编He recycles plastics to_protect

14、 the environment.他为了保护环境而回收塑料袋。2013上海高考，写作Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.它的专业的安全保护和高级的设备可以更好地保护那些名画不被损坏或盗取。牛津词典He asked to be put under police protection.他请求警方保护。4wondern奇迹/观；惊讶/奇v想知道，对感到惊奇/疑惑One of the

15、wonders of the insect world.（P55）昆虫世界的奇迹之一。（1）（Its） no_wonder （that）. 不足为奇；难怪Its a wonder that. 令人惊奇的是work/do wonders 创造奇迹the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观in wonder 惊奇地（2）wonder at对感到惊奇/讶wonder 对疑惑；想知道wonder if/whether. 不知道是否江苏高考，阅读理解DDo they ever wonder_if we exist?他们曾经好奇我们是否存在？天津高考，阅读表达We are

16、constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.我们常常想知道并且试图去弄清楚山那边和地平线以外是什么。牛津词典Its_a_wonder_that more people werent hurt.奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。朗文高级辞典I wonder_how he dares to show his face!我奇怪他竟然还敢露面！5focusn焦点，集中点vt.（使）集中，聚集The focus of attention has changed, too.（P59

17、）注意的焦点也变了。（1）focus on/upon 集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于（2）the focus of attention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论的焦点bring/throw.into focus 使成为关注的焦点in/out_of focus清晰/不清晰的，焦距对准/没对准辽宁高考He pointed out that I focused_on the intention while Eleanor focused_on the result.他指出我专注于目的，而埃莉诺专注

18、于结果。译林1The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.另一队很优秀，我们必须集中精力。牛津词典It was the main focus of_attention at the meeting.这是会议上关注的主要焦点。牛津词典The incident brought the problem of violence in school into sharp focus.这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12014课标全国卷，阅读理解D改编Thanks to digital technolog

19、y and the widely available Internet, the _（endanger） languages can be saved.endangered22015陕西高考Parents struggle _ （understand） the tasks.to understand32014重庆高考，完形填空改编He had a real gift for handling chores（家务活）, _（protect） me from unpleasant repair job.protecting4The advice is _（worth） of being consi

20、dered.worthy52014天津高考，完形填空改编The question kept me _（wonder） for the rest of the night.wondering62014福建高考改编By _（focus） on _（save） oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.focusing; saving7.Id like _（book） a table for three for eight oclock.to book8Running y

21、our own business usually _（involve） working long hours.involves9My grandfather is as _（energy） as a young man.energetic10Today the organisation has _（branch） in 90 countries in all five continents.branches1be concerned about sth. 关心某事，担心某事Im concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.（P57）我担心非

22、洲野生动物的未来。（1）show/express concern for/about.对表示关心/忧虑（2）be concerned with 与有关as far as sb./sth. be concerned 就而言 （3）concerning prep. 关于2011安徽高考During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned_about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.在20世纪70年代期间，人们开始关注用

23、燃烧煤和天然气来发电所产生的污染。牛津词典The book is primarily concerned_with SovietAmerican relations during the Cold War.这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。朗文高级辞典As_far_as_moneys_concerned,_there shouldnt be a problem.至于钱，应该没有问题。2stand for代表；象征；支持，主张；容忍The initials, WWF, stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.（P59）缩略词WWF代表“世界自然保护基金组织”。

24、（1）stand out 突出；显眼；杰出stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb. 支持某人stand in_line 站队stand aside 站到一边；让开；袖手旁观；不参与stand up_for 捍卫，保卫；支持；维护stand up_to 抵抗；经得住stand up 站起来（2）cant stand sb./sth./doing sth. 不能忍受四川高考改错If you hear the alarm, stand_in_line at the door and wait for your teacher to lead you outside.如果你们听到铃声，排队站在门口等着老师领你们出去。湖南高考Dorothy stands_out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.多萝西作为一个在偏远地区拥有“绽放人生”的人，在我的记忆中特别突出。北师大8The president told the reporter that he wanted to stand_by his earlier statement