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八年级英语上册语法填空测试题A含答案Word下载.docx

1、 (3)句意: 15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复数 , 故填members。 (4)句意: 穿着红色跳伞服,哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,wear与harwood是主动关系,故用现在分词做状语 , 故填Wearing。 (5)句意: 她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词,wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填wonderful。 (6)句意: 这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知,此处是序数词,three是基数词,其序数词是third,第三的 , 故填third。 (7)句意: 然后,

2、她决定完成她的另一个愿望潜水。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填to finish。 (8)句意: 这比跳伞要紧张得多,甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名词复数,man的复数是men , 故填men。 (9)句意: 那天,她走进一个笼子,工人们把笼子放在水里,周围有鱼肉。根据 At that day,可知时态是一般过去时,go的过去式是went , 故填went。 (10)句意: 当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时,它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,主语是they,故用their,它们的 , 故填their。

3、 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态非谓语动词,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is _example of a dogs life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She is just _a member of Nancys family. Nancy looks

4、 after her very_(care). Jessie can always find _delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy _(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancys husband is a famous

5、 doctor and_(they) only son is away in Beijing,_she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys _(do) it. I want to give her the healthiest and _(wonderful) life as long as possible! she says.【答案】 an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the) most wonderfu

6、l 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,像,故答案为like。南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every

7、 day , 可知用一般现在时,主语是 Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填

8、入the most wonderful,故答案为the most wonderful。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项, 给出单词正确的形式。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most people throw away the packaging (包装材料) box, but one_(Japan) man loves Amazon boxes so much_he has spent the last 9 year

9、s collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_(be) some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he noticed(注意到) the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there m

10、ust be an XM07 as well. He wanted_(know) what that box was like. But it was only the_(begin), because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all_(shape) and sizes, and he took a great interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan. However, one of _(gr

11、eat) problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has to rent(租用) a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese;that;up;was;the;on;to know;beginning;shapes;the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词,Japan的形容词是Japanese,故填Japanese。但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 sothat,如此以至于,

12、固定搭配,故填that。因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢?take up从事,固定搭配,故填up。它是一些数字。根据语境,可知用一般过去时,主语是it,be动词用was,故填was。当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时,他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子,再次提及,要用定冠词the,故填the。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed(注意到) the serial number 可知数字在盒子的上面,因此用on,在上,故填on。他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事,因此用不定式,故填to know。但是它只是

13、仅仅是开始。the后接名词,begin的名词是beginning,故填beginning。因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数,shape的复数是shapes,形状,故填shapes。然而,其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,固定搭配,great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of mo

14、vies. There are quite a few _(cinema) in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _(choose) a good one. Speaker 1:m Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and _(comfortable) seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的)._, it isnt

15、open on Tuesday and Thursday. Speaker 2:m Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema _the biggest screens. But the service isnt so good and people cant bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly _(watch) movies there before. Speaker 3:m Eric.

16、 The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons _(be) that it has the funniest movies and the seats are very comfortable. Its open every day and _you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides(提供)free water and its big hall can hold

17、(容纳) two hundred people at a time. Of course, the screens are _(true) big. So I will invite my friends to see _film there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas;to choose;the most com for talbe;However;with;watched;is;if/when;truly;a 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。(1)句意:在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few,一些,接可数名词复数,ci

18、nima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。(2)句意:所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。(3)句意:城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据 the newest movies 最新的电影可知,此处应该是最舒服的座位;形容词,comfortable,舒服的,最高级为the most comfortable。故答案为the most comfortable。(4)句意:然而,它周二和周四不开放。根据上文 The prices of the tickets are also fair(合理的). 票价也是合

19、理的,可知此处说影院的缺点,应用转折连词however。故答案为However。(5)句意:天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着,带着,用介词with。故答案为with。(6)句意:所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知,本句应用一般过去时,动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。(7)句意:主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语 One of the main reasons 主要原因之一,可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。(8)句意:如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候,你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知,本句为条件

20、状语从句或时间状语从句,用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。(9)句意:屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big,true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。(10)句意:所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现,泛指一部电影,用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空,答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shop

21、ping. They _(go) to the supermarket in the shopping mall. _do you buy things here, Mom? Tom asked. Because the things here are _(cheap) than those in other stores, Mrs. Green said, Help me check the prices. The Greens _(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked _(

22、careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many _(kind) of things there. When they got home, Tom said, I dont think you saved money by _(go) to the supermarket there.Of course I did, said Mrs. Green. Everything was cheaper there.Yes, said the child, _we must take the taxi home because we had t

23、oo many things _(carry). The cost of the taxi was more _the money you saved! Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.Well done, she said. Next time we will do shopping near our home.【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;kinds;going;but;to carry;than 【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐

24、出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填went。你为什么在这里买东西,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提问,故填Why。因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词,所以cheap用比较级cheaper,故填cheaper。格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens表示复数,所以用were,故填were。她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词,careful是形容词,其副词是carefully,故填carefully。她从那里买了许

25、多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds。我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词,后面用动词ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故填but。因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语,所以用to carry,故填to carry。出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than,比.更多,根据句意可知是表示更多,故填than。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days

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