初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、某事想要（10） need/want to do sth. （2） make sb. do sth. 使某人做 做某事（主动）某事想要need/want doing sth. =make sth done 被做（被动） （3）允（11） allow sb. to do sth. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 许某人做某事 =have sth done允许做allow doing sth 某事（4） see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事 （5） hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事 hear sb. do

2、ing 听见某人正在做某事 （6） find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 （7） watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 （8） had batter do sth. 最好做某事 4. 接双宾语 （一） 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向） bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 ma

3、il sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 send sb.

4、sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 拿某物给某人看show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 （二） 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用

5、动词（多表示动词的目的） book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来

6、某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为

7、某人偷某物 初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构 be able to do 能够做 be afraid to do （内心）害怕不敢做某事 be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果 be angry with 对生气 be at home = stay at home 待在家里 be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 be bad for 对有害 be busy doing/with sth忙于做（忙于） be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被覆盖 be different from与不同 be famous

8、/known as 作为出名 be famous/known for 以而著名 be free 空闲的，有空 be friendly/kind to对友好 be from = come from 来自，什么地方人 be full of/filled with装满 be good at= do well in 擅长于 be good for对有好处 be （ill） in bed 卧病在床 be interested in 对感兴趣 be in trouble 处于困境中 be late for 迟到 be mad at 对生气 be made from/of 由制成 be made in 在地

9、方制造 be made up of由构成 be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 be pleased with对感到高兴 be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌 be popular with受欢迎； be proud of对感到自豪 be ready for 为作好准备 be satisfied with对感到满意（高兴） be surprised （at） 对感到惊讶 be strict in sth.对某事严格 对某人严格be strict with sb.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 be used for doing被用来做某事 b

10、e used to do被用来做某事 be used to doing 习惯于 be worried about =be anxious about 担忧 短语（首字母排列）6.aim at 针对 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议 ask for请求、索要 ask for a day off请一天假 addto把和加起来 achieve a victory取得胜利 arrive in到达大地方 arrive at到达小地方 argue with 与争吵 apologize to 向道歉 break up with sb.与某人断绝关系 break out 爆发 break d

11、own 出毛病，拆开 break off解散，解雇 break the rule违规 break into破门而入 believe in信任 begin/start with以开始 belong to属于 builtinto把建成 base on以为基础 borrow from向借 come into being形成、出现 come true 实现 come for a visit来参观 come on 快，走吧，跟我来 come back回来 come to do sth.逐渐做某事 come about 发生 come from来自 come up with 提出主意想法 出现、发生com

12、e alongcome over过来 come into进入里 come in 进来 come out出来，出现，出版 come out of从里出来 catch up with 赶上 catch a fire着火 catch hold of抓住 catch a bus赶公共汽车 cut up 切碎 cut in half 切成半 cut off切断电源、水源 cut in line插队 care for关心、关爱 care about在意 call for号召 call back回电话 call at sp. 拜访某地 call on sb.拜访某人 call out呼喊 call up给打

13、电话 call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码 calm down 镇静下来 communicate with 与交流 complain about 抱怨 can t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 clean up 清理、打扫干净 carry out 执行 connect to 把和连起来 chat on line网上聊天 check over检查 drop by 顺便拜访 drop out of school辍学 drop litter丢垃圾 do an experiment 做实验 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 do st

14、h. in person亲自做某事 做生意do businessdo exercise 做操 do with=deal with处理 do wrong 做错事 do ones homework =do onelesson做作业 do some sports做运动 do morning exercises 做早操 do well in做得好，擅长于 do the dishes 洗餐具 s best to do sth.尽力做某事 do some cleaning 扫除 do some reading读书 do some shopping购物 do some cooking做饭 do the la

15、undry洗衣服 do some chores做杂务 disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见 describeas把描绘为 die of 死于直接内因，如疾病、饥渴 die from死于间接外因，如车祸、天灾 die out 灭绝 drive sb. crazy使某人发疯 drive to开车去 divideinto把分成 depend on依赖 decide on sth. 对做决定 dry out干涸 dry up 烘干 dream of 梦想 draw up起草、拟定 dress up 装扮、打扮 e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 e

16、njoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 end up doing sth.结束做某事 explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 eat up吃光 fall behind落后 fall off 从掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from） fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall ill病倒 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with爱上、迷恋 fight against与作斗争 follow the rules 遵守规则 fail the exam考试不及格 find

17、out查明原因、真相 feel like doing 想做某事 fly a kite 放风筝 fly to乘飞机去 fit into 适应 fill in =fill out 填充填写 fillwith用填 feel sorry for因而难过 fold the clothes叠衣服 get on 上车、船、飞机等 get off下车、船、飞机等 get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩 get over 客服 get rid of 除掉 get to到达 get out of 从里出来 get into 进入 get in the way of妨碍 get toge

18、ther 聚会 get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble 脱离困境 get used todoingsth.习惯做某事 get to do sth.着手做某事 get ready for为做准备 get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 get away from远离 get a sore back 背痛 过会儿与某人通话打电话用语get back to sb. get on/along well with 与相处融洽 get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚 get in touch with 与取得联系 go a

19、head 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 go to 去 go home 回家 go out 出去 go out for出去做 go down/along 沿着走 go to school上学 go to the doctor去医务室 go to the cinema 去看电影 go across穿过平面 go to work上班 go bad变坏 go by流逝时间 go ones own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步 go sightseeing去观光 go away 走开 go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉 go on with继续 go sho

20、pping 去购物 go hiking 去远足 go abroad 出国 go over复习 go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼 go on a trip 去旅游 give indoingsth.屈服做某事 give updoingsth.放弃做某事 give away 赠送 give out 颁发 give back 归还 give off 发出气味、烟雾等 give sb. some advice给某人提建议 作报告give a talkgive lessons to sb. 给某人上课 give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下 give sb.

21、 a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大 have a good time 玩得愉快 have a discussion 进行讨论 have a party 举行聚会 have a meeting 开会 have nothing to do with与无关 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事 have fun玩得愉快 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stamachache胃痛 have fun doing

22、sth.愉快地做某事 have a match 举行比赛 have a fight with与比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道 have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与有 关 have an accident 发生事故 吃早、午、晚饭have breakfast/lunch/supper 上课have class 喝水have water 与会话have a conversation with 看一下have a look at have a talk with与谈话 have a problem wi

23、th做某事有疑难 have a good trip路途愉快 试一下have a try 嘲笑.have a laugh at have a pity on sb.同情某人 休息一下have a rest 与谈几句话have a word with 听说hear of 收到的来信hear from hands up举手 hand in上交 hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 hurry up 赶快 hurry off 匆忙离开 help oneself to sth. 随便用 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 join in 穿着 join together团结起来 join the army 参军 join the party入党 keep（stay）away from 远离 keep out不让进入 keep down 压低音量等 keep a pe