新概念英语第2册Lesson4446语法知识点Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（宾语）Before leaving the office, he gave me a book.他离开办公室之前给了我一本书。（介词宾语）（1）动名词还可以用于动词+介词之后：We are looking forward to his coming.我们盼望着他的到来。（2）在start，begin， continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：I began to learn/ learning English two years ago.我两年前开始学英语。（3）在love，like，prefer等动词后面，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。带不定式时常表示特定的未来的事

2、件（如正准备做某事或建议做某事），带动名词形式时则表示目前正在进行中的活动或一般的行为。在preferto结构中则只能用动名词:Id like to watch TV.我（现在）想看电视。（特定）I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。（一般行为）（4）在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：The windows need cleaning.这些窗子该擦了。（=need to be cleaned）His shirt needs washing.他的衬衣该洗了。新概念英语第2册Lesson45语法知识点被动语态在第10课、第21课与第34课的语法中

3、，我们学习了用于一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时中的被动语态、情态助动词与被动语态的连用以及动词+宾语+不定式结构中被动语态的使用等：That table was made in 1970（by my grandfather）.那张桌子是1970年（由我的祖父）做的。The rooms must be cleaned today.这些房间今天必须要打扫干净。John has been told not to go for a walk when the weathers like this.约翰已被告知不要在这种天气出去散步。I never expected the thief to be

4、arrested.我从没有指望小偷会被逮着。表示过去发生的动作时，被动语态还可以用于过去完成时;用于完成时的被动语态也可以与情态助动词连用：Where the dogs ever found?那些狗找着了吗?Yes,they had been taken to the police station.找着了。它们是被人带到警察局去了。（过去完成时）Ive been told to repair the gate.有人让我来修大门。But its already been repaired .It must have been repaired by someone else.但它已被修过了。肯定

5、是其他人修的。（must+被动语态的完成式）新概念英语第2册Lesson46语法知识点与to，at，for和 with连用的动词在第22课的语法中，我们学习了后面可跟 of，from，in和 on 的动词，如 borrow，believe，dream，think，write，decide等。有些动词可以跟to，at，for和with连用，不过这些介词不 一定是惟一和这些动词连用的小品词。（1）与to 连用的动词It never occurred to them that a man had confined himself to one of the wooden boxes.他们从来没想到有

6、一个人会把自己关在其中的一个木箱里。I prefer listening to music to reading newspapers.我宁愿听音乐而不愿看报纸。This car belongs to Sam. Its not mine.这汽车是萨姆的，不是我的。Will you see to this flower while Im away?我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗?He used to turn to me for help.他过去常向我求助。（2）与at连用的动词at通常用于表达感情的一些词之后，并且这些词往往用被动语态：Dan was both surprised and am

7、used at the news.这消息既使丹感到惊奇又使他感到好笑。He was astonished at what he found.发现的情况使他吃了一惊。at也可以用于其他动词之后（一般为主动语态）：What are you looking at?你在看什么?When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.当我到达火车站时，那列火车已开走了。A beggar knocked at the door.一个乞丐在敲门。（3）与for连用的动词Im looking for my pen.我在找我的钢笔。He was sea

8、rched for the stolen money.他被搜了身，看看有没有被盗走的那笔钱。Hes already been punished for his mistake.他已因为所犯的错误而受到了惩罚。John paid for the dinner.约翰付了饭钱。Can you account for his strange behaviour?你能解释他的古怪行为吗?A child is calling for help.有个孩子在大声呼救。（4）与with连用的动词Tom often quarrels with his brother.汤姆经常和他兄弟吵架。Dont play with fire!不要玩火!Im pleased with this room.我对这房间满意。Sam used to mix with those people.萨姆过去常与那些人交往。Well begin with the exercises.我们从练习开始。