1、 I dont think you are wrong, are you? 我认为你没有错,是吗?8. 陈述部分主语是动名词、从句、不定式短语形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.如: Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes, isnt it? 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害,不是吗?9. 陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none等这些表示否定意义的词时,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。He is never late for work, is he? 他上班从不迟到,是吗?10. 陈
2、述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.如:Something is wrong with your watch, isnt it?你的手表出毛病了,不是吗?11. 当主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither时,反意疑问句的主语要用复数代词they.如:None is here, are they? 没有人在这儿,对吗?Everyone knows about it, dont they? 12
3、. 祈使句一般加上will you或wont you构成反意疑问句;用will you多表示“请求”,用wont you多表示提醒对方注意。Please close the door, will you/wont you? 关上门,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:(1)Lets后的反意疑问句用shall we.如:Lets go home, shall we? 回家吧,好吗?(2)Let us/me后的反意疑问句用will you或wont you.如:Let me have a look, will you/wont you? 让我看一看,行吗?13. 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问
4、句需用be的一般现在时的否定形式。What beautiful flowers, arent they? 多漂亮的花,不是吗?14. 含否定意义的词在陈述部分做动词的宾语时,反意疑问句可用肯定结构,也可用否定结构,如:You got nothing from them, did/didnt you? 你从他们那儿什么也没得到,是/不是吗?反意疑问句专集当陈述部分是祈使句时:1、肯定祈使句时,疑问部分用will you 或者 wont you. Close the door, will you / wont you?2、否定祈使句时,只用will you. 3、以lets 开头的祈使句用shal
5、l we.4、以let us 开头的祈使句用 will you.5、以let me 开头的用 may I / will you.二、 当陈述部分为并列句时,附近疑问句应采用就近原则,与最后一个分句相一致。I help Lucy with her Chinese ,and she helps me with my English, doesnt she?三、 当陈述部分为主从复合句时:1、疑问部分须与主句保持一致: He says his mother didnt feel well, doesnt he?2、当陈述部分是 I think, I believe, I guess, I consi
6、der等主句后跟that 从句时(主句的主语必须是I)疑问部分应和从句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移:I believe he will pass the exam, wont he?I dont think he will pass the exam, will he?3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。They all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?)
7、 He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?4、反意疑问句的陈述部分为“主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句”时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。They said that you had finished your work, didn (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldn四、 部分特殊简单句的反意疑问句:1、 陈述部分是 I a
8、m 时,后面用 arent I.2、陈述部分含有否定前、后缀构成的词时,作肯定句处理,疑问部分用否定: Tom is unhappy today, isnt he?She is careless ,isnt she?3、 陈述部分含有never nothing hardly neither little few no nobody none tooto no one 等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式:She has no money to pay for it, does she ?4、以there 开头的陈述句有两种情况:(1)、there/here be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用t
9、here/here:There are some books on the table, arent there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live There standThere stand two trees on the hill, dont they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didnt he?5、陈述部分出现had better 句式时,后面仍用had 构成疑问部分。Shed better stay in bed, hadnt
10、 she?6、陈述部分的主语为不定式、动名词、或从句时,疑问部分的主语用 it .Reading in bed is bad for your eyes, isnt it?7、陈述部分的主语是this/that时,疑问部分的主语用it , 陈述部分的主语是these/those时,疑问部分的主语用they.8、当陈述部分的主语为everybody nobody somebody anybody everyone 等指代人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用he 或者 they. 当陈述部分的主语为everything sth nothing anything等不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用 it9、当
11、neither.nor. either.or. bothand not only but also 连接并列主语时,附加部分的主语常用复数代词。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Not only Tom but also Bob has been there, havent they?特殊情况:(第一、二点略)三、当陈述句中有used to时,用did或used构成反意疑问句.如:He used to be a famous writer, usednt he/didnt he?四、当陈述句有ought to时,用ought或should构成反意疑问句.如:
12、He ought to be praised for what he has done, oughtnt he/shouldn五、当陈述句中含有must时,反意疑问句可有多种构成形式:表示推测时,反意疑问句的构成形式举例如下:He must be a visitor, isn (对现在情况的推测)You must have seen him at his birthday party yesterday, didnt you?(对过去情况的推测,且句中有过去的时间状语)You must have seen him at his birthday party,haven(强调动作的完成)表示必须
13、或必要时,其反意疑问句的构成举例如下:They must work hard, mustn(必须)They must take medical lessons, needn(必要)六、当陈述句中有dare, need时,如果是情态动词,用dare, need本身构成反问,如果是实义动词,则用do的适当形式.如:He dare climb the mountain, darenShe dared to walk at night, didnYou need have a rest, neednThe house needs to be cleaned, doesn完成下列反意疑问句!1、Its
14、cold, . 2、Lucy goes to school by bike, 3、the Kangs had to wait for you for long, - -.4、The boy has a dog.- -.5、He can read the book in the room,- -.6、Mrs Brown said nothing at the meeting, - -.7、Few people hate flowers, - -.8、Theres some sugar in the box,- -?9、Nobody saw the film,- -?10、 Jim must be
15、 here on time,- -?11、 Allan nearly cut her hand,- -?12、 You may use his eraser,- -?13、 Try on the shoes,- -?14、 Lets sing an English song together,- -?15、 Let me have a try,- -?16、 Im sure youre wrong,- -?17、Theyll be on duty net Monday,- -?18、 Wed better help her,- -?19、 Everything has been finishe
16、d,- -?20、 He needs our help,- -?21、 Theres a police car over there, - -?22、He said Mary could made the model plane, - -?23、He told us to do that but we dont know why, - -?24、 She wont go to bed until she finishes her work, - -?25、 Somebody called me at four yesterday afternoon, - -?26、 No one could
17、answer the question, - -?27、 Everything is OK, - -?28、 We have never heard of that before, - -?29、 She can hardly believe her eyes, - -?30、 Theres little milk in the glass, - -?31、 He is too excited to speak, - -?32、 Dont play football in the street, - -?33、 Everything has been finished, - -?34、 He
18、did right, - -?35、 Youd better have a good rest, - -?36、 Neither he nor I am right, - -?37、 I think he can do it, - -?38、 Some of us are good at English, - -?39、 Some of them are Young Pioneers, - -?40、 None of the bread was bad, - -?41、 None of us knew the way, - -?42、 Youd like some tea, - -?43、 Shes read a lot, - -?44、 Shes reading the newspaper, - -?45、 Everything is here, - -?46、 Everybody is here, - -?47、 She is unhappy, - -?48、 There are few books in his bag, - -?49、 I have never been to Beijing, - -?50、 There is nothing in the glass, - -?
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