最新情态动词练习题带答案Word文件下载.docx

1、Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might可能。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。4He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.Ashall BshouldCcan Dmust他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。5-He was satisfied

2、 with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldnCcouldn t DwouldnA. shouldnt 不应该；B. mustnt禁止，不允许；C. couldn t 不可能；D. wouldnt不会。-他对结果很满意，是吗? -不。考试太难了，他不可能通过。固定结构：couldn t have done“不可能做某事”，此处是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状

3、态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如

4、：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学

5、习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.6I often felt trouble

6、d in my teens and my grandma _ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.Awould Bmight Cshould Dmust【答案】A在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。故选A。7Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.Ashall Bmust Cshould Dcan睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记

7、忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。8Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt“数天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustnt“禁止”；shouldnt“不应该”；wouldnt“不情愿”；mightnt“不可能”。9Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am s

8、ick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt eatCcouldnt have eaten Dshouldnt have eaten考查情态动词和虚拟语气。你怎么了？我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldnt eat不应该吃；B. mustnt eat禁止吃；C. couldnt have eaten不可能吃；D. shouldnt have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知，是发生在过去，故选D。10It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, a

9、s he is the only one with a car.Amay Bcan Cmust Dshould考查情态动词表猜测的用法。一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。11No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.Amight BmustCshall Dc

10、ould未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。本句是一条禁令。shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。12We _ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.Aneednt BcanCwont Dshouldn我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”，符合句意。neednt不必；cant不可能；wont将不。故选D。13-We want

11、 someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShall BMay CWill DNeed我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告允诺命令决心强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求14Using AI， many companies are now conducting experiments that_ possible just a

12、few years agoAwould have been Bmight have beent have been Dcouldnt have been考查情态动词表推测。很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldnt have done，故D项正确。15-Mary knows the city quite well.-She_ well have been there before.Aneed Bcould Cshould Dmay【分析】【详解】Mary非常了解这个城市。她肯定以前在那里呆过。

13、may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做；could have done本可以做某事却没做；should have done本应该做某事却没做。16Its so cold here! Why havent you turned on your air-conditioner?Well, it _ turn on.t Cwont Dshan这里太冷了！你为什么不把空调打开呢？嗯，这个空调老是打不开。t不应该；B. cant不能；C. wont偏偏不，老是不，此处是表示习惯或倾向；D. shan这里使用will的否定wont表

14、示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选C项。17I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes.Acant Bmustnt Cdarent Dneednt我没有必要担心我的周末，我总是在周末到来之前做好计划。A. cant 不可能;B. mustnt禁止;C. darent不敢; D .neednt没有必要。由“I always have my plans ready before it comes ”可知，neednt “没有必要” 符合句意。18While it wasnt the goal o

15、f the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that _ to me during the regular course of business.Amight never happen Bcould never have happenedCshould not happen Dneednt have happened【答案】B考查虚拟语气。虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/w

16、ould/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做 couldnt have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做 shouldnt have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做 wouldnt have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做 neednt have done本不必要做某事而做

17、了19- Difficulties always go with me!- Cheer up! If God closes door in front of you, there be a window opened for you.Amust BwouldCcould Dcan困难总是伴随着我！高兴点! 如果上帝在你面前关上了门，一定有一扇窗户为你打开。A. must必须；B. would将要；C. could能，会；D. can能，会。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为“一定”，表示可能性很大的推测。符合语境。1） must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为一定2） must表对现在的

18、状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时， must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。 3） must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。4） must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接完成进行式。5） 否定推测用cant。本句中的。must表示对现在的状态推测时，意为一定，表示可能性很大的推测。符合第2点用法。20The principal in our school has recently passed a rule that students _ wear school uniforms in our campus.Amay Bshould Cw

19、ill Dshall我们学校的校长最近通过了一项规定，要求学生在校园里穿校服。分析句子可知，“that students _ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。情态动词shall的用法：1、在主语是第一、三人称的疑问句中征求对方意见：要不要？好吗？如：Shall we go?该走了吧?2、用于二、三人称，在陈述句中表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。You shall borrow the book。你可以借这本书。3、表

20、示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。例如本小题，分析句子可知，“that students _ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。21- I called you last night, but no one answered.- Sorry, I _ sleeping.Amust have doneBwould have beenCmust beDcould be昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。对不起，我一定是睡着了。分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定睡着了。情态动词must可用

21、于must be+v-ing 表示“过去肯定在做某事”，符合句意要求。22I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be not Bwont be Ccouldnt be Dmustnt be我听说他们去年冬天去山里滑雪。-不可能是真的，因为那里几乎没有雪。A. may be not可能不；B. wont be 不会；C. couldnt be不可能是； D. mustnt be禁止。根据because there was litt

22、le snow there.可知这里是否定推测，couldnt be“不可能是”符合句意，故选C项。23According to the latest rule, people _sort household garbage into four categories.Acan Bshall Cmay Dneed根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can能；B. shall应该；C. may也许；D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁的口吻，这里是指法令规定了，因此用shall。故选B。24Every coin has two sides. Beaut

23、iful songs, sometimes, _ just be noise to others.Amust Bshould Cmay Dwould任何事物都有两面性。美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。A. must一定，表示肯定推测；B. should应该；C. may也许，可能；D. would将会，表示对将来的推测。分析句子可知，此处应该表示可能的推测，“美丽的歌曲，有时候，对别人来说也许是噪音。”。结合选项，故选C。25May you live longer, grandpa!Thank you! Its the favorite wish I _.Ashould have w

24、aited for Bmust have waited forCmay have waited for Dcould have waited for考查情态动词+have done形式。 句意：爷爷祝您长寿！谢谢，这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待； B. must have waited for 一定在等待；C. may have waited for可能已经等待； D. could have waited for可以已经等待的。表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited for。情态动词have done不仅是高中英语

25、教学的重点和难点，也是高考的重点。情态动词have done有两大功能：一是表示推测；二是表示虚拟。must have done过去一定做了某事，根据must的本意即可推敲出意思，比较好理解。The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了，他们应该睡觉了。should have done本该做某事却没做，should是应该，重点记忆最后的结果是没做某事。You should have told her that you loved her.你本应该告诉她你爱她。could have done字面意思是可能已经做了某事，也可用作本能做却没

26、做某事，重点记忆最后的结果是没做。You could have reviewed, but you played games all night.你本可以复习的，但你一晚上都在玩游戏。may have done也许已经做了某事。26I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didnt recognize the voice.Oh, it _ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.Amust have been Bshould have beenCcould have been Dmay have been