1、Anisotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)APIC: Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller(高级程序中断控制器)APM(Advanced Power Management,高级能源管理)APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)ASC(Auto-Sizin
2、g and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit(特殊应用积体电路)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)ASPI(Advanced SCSI Program Interface, 高级SCSI编程接
3、口。它定义了当和SCSI主机适配器通讯时应用程序使用的一系列软件命令)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展型)ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)ATL: ActiveX Template Library(ActiveX模板库)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强
4、形超薄高速金属媒体)ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)AVI(Audio Video Interleave,音频视频插入)Back Buffer,后置缓冲Backface culling(隐面消除)BASIC:Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code(初学者通用指令代码)Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)Benchmarks:基准测
5、试程序数值BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列)BGA: Ball Grid Array(球状网格阵列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)BLA: Bearn Landing Area(电子束落区)BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)BOPS:Billion Operatio
6、ns Per Second,十亿次运算/秒bps(bit per second,位/秒)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)Brach Pediction(分支预测)BSD(Berkeley Software Distribution,伯克利软件分配代号)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)BTB/C: Branch Target Buffer/Cache (分支目标缓冲)C2C: card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取CAD: computer-aide
7、d design,计算机辅助设计CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)CC: Companion Chip(同伴芯片),MediaGX系统的主板芯片组CCD(Charge Coupled Device,电荷连接设备)CCIRN: Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)cc-NUMA(cac
8、he-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)CCS(Cut Change System)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CDROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)CEM(cube environment mapp
9、ing,立方环境映射)Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率CEO(Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官)CG(Computer Graphics,计算机生成图像)CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平台,IBM为PowerPC制定的标准,可以兼容Mac OS, Windows NT, Solaris, OS/2, Linux和AIX等多种操作系统)CIEA: Commercial Internet E
10、xchange Association,商业因特网交易协会CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computing(复杂指令结构)Clipping(剪贴纹理)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor(
11、互补金属氧化物半导体) Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)COM: Component Object Model(组件对象模式)COMDEX : Computer Distribution Exposition(计算机代理分销业展览会)compressed textures(压缩纹理)Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎COO(Chief Organizer Officer,首席管理官)CP: Cer
12、amic Package(陶瓷封装)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPGA: Ceramic Pin Grid Array(陶瓷针脚网格阵列)CPS: Certification Practice Statement(使用证明书)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)CPU: Centerl Processing Unit(中央处理器)CPU:Center Processing Unit,中央处理器CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check(循环冗余检查)CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线
13、管)CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)CSS: Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表CTO(Chief Technology Officer,首席技术官)CTS(Carpal Tunnel Sydrome,计算机腕管综合症)CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)CVS(Compute Visual Syndrome,计算机视觉综合症)DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模传换器)DAC:
14、 Dual Address Cycle, 双重地址周期DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)Data Forwarding(数据前送)DB: Deep Buffer(深度缓冲) Device Bay,设备插架DBS-PC: Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)DCD: Document Content Description for XML: XML文件内容描述DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备DCOM: Distributing Component Objec
15、t Model,构造物体模块DCT: Display Compression Technology(显示压缩技术)DDC:Display Data Channel,显示数据通道DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)Deco
16、de(指令解码)DES: Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字式平面显示器)DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)DFS: Dynamic Flat Shading(动态平面描影),可用作加速DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线)DIB: Dual Independent Bus(双重独立总线),包括L2cache总线和P
17、TMM(Processer To Main Memory,CPU至主内存)总线DIC: Digital Image Control(数字图像控制)Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)DIL(dual-in-line)DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染)Directional Light,方向性光源DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)Dithering(抖动)DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)DLS-
18、2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DME: Direct Memory Execute(直接内存执行)DMF: Distribution Media FormatDMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)DMT: Discrete Multi - Tone,不连续多基频模式DNA: Distributed Internet Application(分布式因特网应用程序)DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)DOCSIS(Data O
19、ver Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)DOSD: Digital On Screen Display(同屏数字化显示)Dot Pitch(点距)dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)Double Buffering(双缓冲区)DP: Dual Processing(双处理器)DPC(Desktop PC,桌面PC)DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号)DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole L
20、ens,动态四极镜)DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)DSL: Data Strobe Link,数据选通连接DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)DTD: Document Type Defi
21、nition,文件类型定义DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)DX: 指包含数学协处理器的CPU ECC: Error Check Correct(错误检查纠正)DxR: DynamicXTended Resolution(动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景EAX(
22、Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)EC(Embedded Controller,微型控制器)ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)ECC: Elliptic Curve Crypto(椭圆曲线加密)ECRS: Entry Call Return Stack(回叫堆栈),代替RAM存储返回地址.E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data
23、 Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)Edge Antialiasing,边缘抗锯齿失真E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive E
24、lectronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)EMP: Emergency Management Port,紧急事件管理端口environment mapped bump mapping(环境凹凸映射)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)EPIC: Explicitly Parallel Instruction C
25、omputing(清晰平行指令计算),是一 个64位指令集ERP(estimated retail price,估计零售价)ERP: Enterprise Requirement Planning,企业需求计划ES(Energy Star,能源之星)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)浩鑫ESP: Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷Execute Buffers,执行缓冲区Extended Burst Tr
26、ansactions,增强式突发处理Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题回答)FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(
27、Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FDM: Frequency Division Multi,频率分离FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)FIFO:First Input First Output,先入先出队列FIR(finite impul
28、se response,有限推进响应)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)Flat(平面描影)flip double buffered(反转双缓存)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)Flow-control流控制FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)FM: Flash Memory(快闪存储器)FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)fog table quality(雾化表画质)Fog(雾化效果)FPU(Float Point U
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