高考英语大作文主题句模板及作文完形语法填空增分策略必背Word格式.docx

1、后果影响作用危害From my point of view, there is no doubt that doing sth. has a good/bad effect/influence on From where I stand, there is no denying the fact that doing sth. may bring a series of problems.重要性必要性模板一：From my point of view, it can not be denied that it is of great importance to do sth.模板二：From

2、where I stand, there is no denying the fact that it is necessary to do sth. As far as I am concerned,（ doing） sth. plays an important role in our life. 原因 From my point of view, there are many reasons which can explain this phenomenon.There are probably a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. 模板三：

3、 There are many reasons which are responsible for this case. As for me, I consider the following as the typical ones. 相关句型：One of the reasons is that The reason why. is that.My reasons are as follows. First of all, In addition,Whats more,建议措施 There are many steps which can be taken to settle this pr

4、oblem. My suggestions are as follows.In my view, some effective measures should be taken without delay. Here are a few suggestions. It will be wise of you if you take the following actions. You had better do sth. I advise you to do. You are （not） supposed to do. it should be a good idea to do sth赞成和

5、反对 As for me, I share the same idea with the author. My argument for this view goes as follows. To be honest, I am strongly against this idea. My reasons are as follows.利弊 As a matter of fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages. Generally speaking, its advantages/disadvantages can be seen a

6、s follows. Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, it still has negative/positive aspects. One of the important disadvantages/advantages is that .好用的短语表达自己观点：As far as I am concerned, ； From where I stand, ；From my point of view,分层次：To begin with, Whats more, In addition, Last but

7、 not least,On the one hand, On the other hand,.For one thing, For another,下结论：All in all, ； Therefore, ； We can draw a conclusion that ； To sum up,好用的句型I felt so + adj. that .It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. Not only can we do . but also we can do .Only by doing sth can we do sth. Only when we do s

8、th can we do sth 英语高考完形填空增分策略完形填空 （30分；建议用时：18-20分钟）完形填空是比较难的一个题型，它既考查对词汇，语法，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对语篇的整体理解、上下文语境把握、逻辑思维与推理判断等能力。每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有必然联系。而且选项设置是以情景意义选择为主，因此解题时要注意以下两个方面：（一）紧抓“上下文”这根弦完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有必然联系。因此解题时，头脑中始终要有“上下文”这根弦，必须注意上下文的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时没有思

9、路，可暂放一边，等到下文出现提示以后，再回过头来选答案。同时还要注意，所选答案只有和上下文语境和结构上都吻合的，才会是正确答案。下面请看2018全国卷I完形填空第一段：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I _41_ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who

10、doesnt want to _42_ a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent _43_ enough about free credits, news about our_44_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which _45_I wound be learning from one of the games _46_. I could hardly wait t

11、o _47_him.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C.tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C.moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C.textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C.held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C.best D. rarest47. A. interview B. me

12、et C. challenge D. beat答案及解题思路指导：41. B. 根据上文“a “free” course（免费课程）”以及下文“save a few dollars（省几块钱）”可知“我欣然接受（jumped at ）选修这门课程”。 jumped at 字面的意思是“朝着扑过去”，在这里表示“欣然接受，迫不及待”，和下文的“want to save a few dollars” 语境和结构上一致。42. C. 根据上文“a “free” course（免费课程）”可知“save a few dollars（省几块钱）”。free（免费的）和save（省钱）在语境一致。43.

13、A. 根据下文“关于指导老师的消息非常吸引我（appealing enough to me）”可以推断此处表示“即使我对于学分不感到兴奋（excited）”。excited和appeal to在语境一致。44. D. 根据下文“He was an international grandmaster（他是一个国际大师）”可以推断是指“我们的指导老师（instructor）”。our instructor和He在语境一致。45. D. 考查动词和宾语从句的搭配。上文说“他是一个国际大师”，所以这“意味着（meant）”我要跟象棋领域最优秀的人学习。46. C. 根据上文“He was an int

14、ernational grandmaster（他是一个国际大师）”可以知“象棋领域最优秀的人（best）”。grandmaster和best在语境一致。47. B. 根据上文“指导老师是一个国际大师，关于他的消息非常吸引我”可知“我迫不及待想见到（meet）他”。 meet和 learning（chess） from在语境一致。（二）紧抓“情景和情感”两条线高考完形填空语篇多是以记叙文或夹叙夹议文为主，文章具有一定故事情节和教育意义，一般先叙述作者经历的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的感想，既有情节的跌宕起伏也有情感的细腻变化。因此，在解题时，紧抓“情景和情感”两条线。1.情景线首先身临其

15、境，眼前浮现出当时的情景，然后根据生活常识，对故事发生的环境以及人物的语言、行为、心理活动等做出合理的想像和推理。下面请看2018全国卷II完形填空第二段：The bay was _45_in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _46_ , I realized one kayak （皮划艇） was in _47_ . “Somethings not_48_ !”I took off my T-shirt and _49_ into the water

16、. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _50_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped _51_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something_52_ to me. Those brown eyes were very _53_. “Whats h

17、is name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _54_ . That stranger was my son!45. A. bathed B. clean C.deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C.heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C.question D. battle48. A. real B.right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fe

18、ll50. A. arguing B. fighting C.shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B.persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D.familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C.doubted D. knew（1）一边读文章，一边浮现海湾上的情景：海湾沐浴在阳光中，一群人在距离岸边150米远的地方划皮筏艇。我更靠近一点，发现一艘皮筏艇出现了意

19、外情况，“事情有些不对劲。”我脱下T恤衫，跳进了水中。我看见两个教练在皮筏艇，还有一个人躺在中间，他颤抖得厉害。我和其中一位教练联手将这个年轻人抬上了岸。他不省人事，我看这个年轻人的面孔，一下想起了什么。那棕色的眼睛很熟悉，我问起了他的名字，教练的回答：“Ben，” ，马上我明白了，眼前这个年轻人就是我的儿子。（2）根据情景和生活常识来确定答案45. A be bathed in sunshine是一个固定搭配，表示“沐浴在阳光中”。46. B 上一句提到“一群人在距离岸边150米远的地方划皮筏艇”，下文“我发现一艘皮筏艇出现了意外情况”，因此推测需要更靠近一点（closer）才能注意到这些。

20、47. A 根据I took off my T-shirt and 和He was unconscious 可知“遇到了麻烦”（in trouble）48. B 根据上一句“有一艘皮筏艇遇到了麻烦”，可知“事情有些不对劲（not right）” 。49. C 根据I took off my T-shirt可知“脱下T恤衫，跳进（dive）了水中”。50. D 根据下文He was unconscious（他已不省人事）可排除选项A. arguing（争辩），选项B. fighting（打架） 和选项C. shouting（大喊）。只有shaking（颤抖，发抖）符合语境。51. C 根据Lin

21、king arms with one of the instructors可知，作者和一位教练联手将这个不省人事的年轻人抬上（carry）了岸。52. B 作者看了看这个年轻人的面孔，接着问起了他的名字，因此可推测此时作者应是想起了什么。something occurred to sb 表示“某人突然想起某事”。53. D 根据下文作者询问教练落水者的姓名，以及第该段最后一句That stranger was my son可知“那棕色的眼睛很熟悉（familiar）”。54. D 根据第一段第一句Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben和第二段中教练的回答：“Ben，” 可

22、知，作者马上就明白了（knew），眼前这个年轻人就是自己的儿子。2.情感线关注故事中描写人物的词语色彩,读懂人物的情感，同时注意作者的思想倾向和情感态度。一般而言，文中会出现积极和消极的感情，但最终一定是传递正能量的居多。下面请看2018全国卷III完形填空中的表情感的词的选项：The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was sharing the

23、 babys photos with a complete stranger. 48. A. opinion B.anxiety C. excitementD.effort48. C 根据上文the overjoyed （过度兴奋的）grandmother，可知“奶奶处于兴奋中（excitement）”。Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.

24、Lindseys husband was totally 54by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55it and the gifts.54. A. discouraged B.relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B.needC.appreciate D. expect54. C 根据上文Much to the familys surprise 和下文by the unexpected visit，可知“对

25、于陌生人的拜访，丈夫感到很惊讶（astonished）”。55. C 根据语境可知“他们不会随意地邀请他过来，但是很感激（appreciate）他来拜访和他送的礼物。”Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words: What a 58this young man was to our family! He was so 59and kind to do this.58. A. pityB.blessing C. reliefD. problem59. A. smart B.calm C.sweet D. fair58. B 根据上文the touching words（感人的话）以及生活常识，可知“送礼物的年轻人对于小宝贝的出生，对于这个家庭，是一份祝福（blessing）。59. C 根据下文的and kind to do this.可知，应该用一个正向修饰词，要和kind对应，因此用sweet 。