高一英语第十七单元Nature 自然界与动物保护Word格式.docx

1、“去旅行”还可以用take a trip , have a trip , go on a trip , make a journey 。so many和too many的顺序。too much修饰不可数名词。如：Too much of such rain will ruin the crop .We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year .注意由“名词 + by + 名词”的短语还有：step by step逐步地，two by two两

2、个两个地，little by little逐步地。类似的还有，in the past few years在过去的几年中，in the last few months在过去的几个月中。出现这样的短语时，句子常用完成时态。而in the past （在过去） 却需要使用过去时。明晰这三个短语近义，都可表示“目前；现在”。第一个中的 present 是名词，其前不用定冠词；第二个中的 present 是形容词 （ 意为“现在的 ） ；第三个中的 present 是名词，其前要用定冠词。at present 与 at the present time 通常可互换，而 for the present 侧

3、重指“暂时”。At present there are not many milu deer in nature parks in China . （ 1 ） one day 可指过去或将来的某一天，some day 只能指将来的某一天，the other day 指过去 （ 不久前 ） 的某一天。At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and let them live in the wild again . 明晰would like 用以表示说话

4、人委婉的愿望或请求。意为“希望，想要”等。其中 would （ 适用于各种人称 ） 可以换成 should （ 只限第一人称 ） 。在口语中，常用其缩略式“ d like”。其否定式为“主语 + shouldnt/wouldnt like + 其它”；其疑问式为“Would + 主语 + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四种结构：明晰该句用现在进行时表示将来，指按计划、安排在不久就要发生的动作，常用在口语中。常见的这类动词有 come , go , leave , arrive , get , start , travel , work , stay , try ,

5、 fly , return 等。How are you getting there ? 你们打算怎样到那里。明晰Good luck . 是分手道别时的常用祝愿语，意为“祝幸运/平安/顺利”，其后常跟介词 to （ sb . ） 或 with （ sth . ） 。又如：7 . Until recently , the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to 直到不久以前，世界上仅有的活着的麋鹿属于明晰 （ 1 ） until recently 意为“直到不久以前；直到最近”，until 在此相当于 till , 其意思是“直到为止”，可作介词

6、或连词，until 在此为介词。作介词时，其后常跟表示时间的名词，也可跟副词。作连词时，引导一个时间状语从句。（ 2 ） alive 意为“活着的；在世的”，相当于 living 或 live （ adj . 活着的 ） ，它属于表语形容词，即只在句中作表语，不作定语。但 alive 偶尔可以作定语，要放在它修饰的名词之后。8 . In fact , there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to th

7、e wild . 其实，现在这种麋鹿已经相当多了，有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。明晰 （ 1 ） 该句是一个较为复杂的复合句，主句为there are so many deer , that 引导的是结果状语从句，which 引导定语从句。在这个 sothat 结构中，中心词是名词 deer，本应该用 suchthat 结构，但因名词前有 many 修饰而用了 sothat 结构，此特殊用法需注意。（ 2 ） are being sent 是现在进行时的被动语态形式，表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被误省。又如本课中的其它两句：More milu deer are

8、being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province . For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital . He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted , and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in . The next day s

9、ome beautiful flowers were sent to them , with a note which said , “ Deepest sympathy （沉痛悼念）. ” Naturally , Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote , and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant . When the owner of the shop heard what had happened , he

10、apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistake . “ But what really worried me much more , ” he added , “ is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , Congratulations on your new position . ” 很久以来，史密斯医生一直想在某一家大型的现代化医院找一份比较锡样的工作，

11、这一天终于盼来了。他被任命为他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬进了他们现在住的房子。第二天送来一些鲜花，里面夹着一张条子，上面写着： “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。 “ 但真的使我更担心的是， ” 他补充道， “ 本应该送到你那里的鲜花却送给了一个刚死的人，鲜花里面夹着一张卡片，上面写着：祝贺你搬迁新居。 ” 答案：1. were are 2. 对 3. 去it 4. has 后加it 5. 去for 6. library libraries 7. has 后加been 8. 第二个and or 9. lend borrow 10. we you More milu deer are being move

12、d to a new large nature . 更多的糜鹿正被往一所新建的大天然公园迁移。The bridge is being repaired .那座桥正在修复之中。（可指“正在讲话的同时”，也可指“目前”。）I know Mark was going to have an interview sometime this afternoon . He may be being interviewed at this very moment . 我知道马克今天下午什么时候有面试。他此刻也许正在接受面试哩。1. A car is being driven by Mr Smith . 2.

13、I am bing scolded by the teacher . 3. The houses are being painted . 4 8 ABCDB . enough 作副词用时，可修饰形容词、副词和动词。修饰形容词、副词时，enough 应后置。Helicopters were sent to rescue them , but it was impossible for them to get close enough .When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not lon

14、g enough to reach the people who were trapped . 当 enough 和形容词一起位于名词之前时，要注意辨别 enough 的词性以及对语义的影响。比较：1 . a） I havent found enough big nails to mend the cupboard . 我还没找到足够的大钉子来修碗柜。 b） I havent found big enough nails to mend the cupboard . 我还没找到足够大的钉子来修碗柜。 a） 句中的 enough 是形容词，修饰 nails，强调钉子的数量。b）句中的 enoug

15、h 是副词，修饰 big，强调钉子的大小。2 . a） Is there enough hot water for me to have a bath ? 有足够的热水让我洗个澡吗 ? a） 句中的 enough 是形容词。修饰 water , 强调数量；b）句中的 enough 是副词，修饰 hot , 强调水的温度。If I had _ , Id visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places . 选项A中的 enough 是副词，修饰 long，强调程度，符合句意，故是最佳句意，故是最佳答案。B中的 enough 是

16、形容词，不能修饰单数可数名词，故不选。选项C、D的语序不对，也不可选。6. When you have reached a higher , youll be able to talk in English more freely .22. Theres a 20-minute parking here , so we must get back to the car very quickly .23. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his seemed to change .31. My pa

17、rents often say to me , “Be honest boy today and useful man tomorrow ! ”38. The kind mother will go to prison once a year to see her son who is in prison for crime （犯罪） .47. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century .53. Many people agree that knowledg

18、e of English is a must in international trade today .59. She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries .Office secretary , with experience in bookkeeping , typewriting , public relations , operating PC（personal computer）. Address , age , health and education , A518

19、 , Charlie Office请根据广告中所提出的招聘职务、应聘条件和你自己的简要情况，用100个左右的单词写一封自荐信。联系地址：A518。假定你的名字是李华，通讯处是滨海市845信箱（P.O. Box845）。写信日期为2000年2月9日。注意书信格式。I have read your advertisement in yesterdays China Daily . I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company .I am thirty years old and in good health . After grad

20、uation from a middle school , I taught myself English for two years . I studied bookkeeping , typewriting and public relations . Im good at both operating PC and English in listening and speaking . Im interested in the position of a secretary .I want very much to be accepted by your company . Ill wo

21、rk hard if I can be a member in your company .同学们将通过本单元的阅读课文“Milu Deer Return To China”, 深刻认识并了解保护野生动物的重要意义。 四会单词和词组：at present , nature , common , recently , alive , year by year , greatly , one day , sick 三会单词和词组：increase , similar , equipment , disappear , period , research , protect , paint , de

22、er , performance , put on performance , one after another在本单元，同学们要理解并初步掌握现在进行时被动语态的用法。现在进行时的被动语态是由“由be的现在式 （am , is , are ） + being + 过去分词”构成。现在进行时的被动语态是表示“某人或者某事此时正在被”。A teaching building is being built in our school .点拨deer的单复数一样。单复数形式一样的名词还有：sheep , aircraft , police , cattle等。点拨增加了百分之几常用介词by连接。T

23、he population of this town increased by five percent last year .另外，on the increase是“不断增加，正在增加中”。Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month .The recently completed , 35-story , four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city .点拨recently在句中时，句子常用现在完成时。Have you been very busy recent

24、ly ?点拨alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 这些词都有“活着”之意，它们的用法各不相同。1）alive 意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。（注：此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的之中”）2）living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。明晰Good luck . 是分手道别时的常用祝愿语，意为“祝幸运/平安/顺利”，其后