1、疼痛越来越大,他开始担心起来Soonitwasdifficultforhimtositinhisseat.很快他就很难坐下去了。Thepainwasgettingworse.Hewantedtoliedown.疼痛越来越厉害了。他想躺下。Hestartedtoswearandbreathequickly.他开始咒骂起来,呼吸急促Hewasinrealpainthen.Asascaleof1to10,thepainwasan8.他当时真的很痛苦。以1到10为分值,疼痛为8分。Whenthebusgottotheairport,thebusdriverhelpedhimtogetoff.当公共汽车
2、到达机场时,公共汽车司机帮助他下车。Itwasdifficultforhimtowalkbuthefinallymadeittotheterminal.对他来说,走路很困难,但他终于到达终点站了Insidetheterminal,hewenttothemensbathroom.在终点站里,他去了男厕所Hewenttothetoiletbutthatdidnthelp.他去了厕所,但是没用。Insteadofimproving,hisfeltdizzyandhethrewup.他没有好转,反而头晕目眩,吐了出来。Bynow,hewaswetfromallhissweating.到现在为止,他已经
3、汗流浃背了。Heknewhecouldntgetonhisflight.Heusedhisphonetocallairline.他知道他不能上飞机。他用电话给航空公司打电话。Heexplainedthesituationandcancelledhisreservation.他解释了情况,取消了预订。Thenhecalled911foranemergencyhelp.911istheemergencynumbertocallforhelpintheUnitedStates.然后他拨打911求救。911是美国紧急求救电话。Anambulancearrivedabout10minutesafterh
4、ecalled.救护车在他打电话大约10分钟后到达。Bythen,hewasinsomuchpainthathecouldbarelywalk.那时,他非常痛苦,几乎走不动了。Onceinsidetheambulance,theygavehimoxygentohelphimtobreathe.一旦进入救护车,他们给他氧气帮助他呼吸。Butthepainwasstillterrible.Thentheydrovetoahospitalneartheairport.但是疼痛仍然很严重。然后他们开车去机场附近的医院。Luckily,thehospitalwasonhishealthplan.幸运的是
5、,医院正在制定他的健康计划。Thatmeanshishealthinsuranceissupposedtopayforeverything.这意味着他的健康保险应该支付所有的费用。MedicalcostsintheUnitedStatesareveryhigh.美国的医疗费用很高。Whenhearrivedtothehospital,hewastakentotheemergencyroom.当他到达医院时,他被送到急诊室。Aftersometests,adoctortoldhimhehadakidneystone.经过一些检查,医生告诉他,他有肾结石。Itwasaverysmallstone,
6、butitcausedalotofpain.那是一块很小的石头,但是引起了很大的疼痛。Itwaspassingthroughasmalltubeinhisbodyfromhiskidneytohisbladder.它正通过他体内的一个小管子,从肾脏进入膀胱.Thepainwillgoawayonceitgottohisbladder.疼痛一旦到达他的膀胱就会消失Untilthenhehadtogetpainmedicinetoreducethepain.在那之前,他不得不服用止痛药来减轻疼痛。Harrydidnthavetostayinhospitalforverylong.哈利不必在医院待很
7、久Withthepainmedicine,thepainwentawayveryquickly.用止痛药,疼痛很快就消失了Hetookataxibacktohishotelandcheckedinforanothernight.他乘出租车回旅馆,登记过夜。Thenhecalledtheairlineandmadeareservationforanotherflight.然后他打电话给航空公司,预订了另一班飞机。Theflightwillleavetomorrow.Untilthen,hewilljustrestinhishotel.飞机明天起飞。在那之前,他只在旅馆休息。Theremaybea
8、goodmovietowatch.可能有一部好电影要看。Sowhenyouretraveling,pleasepreparefortheemergencies.所以当你旅行时,请做好应急准备。Makesureyouhadamedicalinsurance.确保你有医疗保险。Youneverknowwhensomethinglikethiscanhappentoyou.Sobeprepared.你永远不知道什么时候会发生这样的事。所以做好准备Unit3-3vocabularySolarenergyisoneofthecleanestandmostplentifulsourcesofenergy.
9、太阳能是最清洁和最丰富的能源之一。Solarpowerdependsonsunlight,soincloudyweatheroratnight,nopowergenerated.太阳能依赖于阳光,所以在阴天或晚上,没有发电。Windenergyisnon-pollutingbutitsonlyusefulinplaceswherethereisalotofwind.风能是无污染的,但是只有在风大的地方才有用。Windyturbinesconvertthekineticenergybywindintoamechanicalpower.风力涡轮机将风能转化为机械能。Nuclearenergyise
10、fficientanddoesntproducecarbongasesaswasteproducts.核能是有效的,不会产生作为废物的碳气体。Thedangerousofnuclearpowerincludeddeadlyradioactivewasteproducts.核能的危险包括致命的放射性废物。Amajorsourceofenergycomesfromtheburningoffossilfuelssuchascoalandoil.一个主要的能源来自燃烧化石燃料,如煤和石油。Whenweburnthefossilfuels,wastegasessuchasCO2areproduced.当
11、我们燃烧化石燃料时,会产生二氧化碳等废气。Fossilfussremainthelargesourcesofenergyfrommostcounties.大惊小怪的化石仍然是大多数国家的主要能源。Hydropowercomesthekineticenergyoffallingwater.水力发电是落水的动能。Outputisreliableandcanberegularlytomeetthedemandexceptduringtheperiodofdrought.除干旱期外,产量可靠,可定期满足需求。Damsareexpensivetobuildandaffectwildlifesuchasf
12、ish.水坝的建造成本很高,对鱼类等野生动物也有影响。HerearedifferenttypesofwordsinEnglish.以下是英语中不同类型的单词。Wordsthatarenounsandpronounsareusedtorepresentobjects.作为名词和代词的词用来表示对象。Anounorapronouncanbeaperson,ananimalorathingincludinganidea.名词或代词可以是人、动物或包括思想的东西。Verbsareusedtoexpressactionsuchastositdownorstandup.动词用来表示坐下或站起来的动作。We
13、alsouseverbstoexpressrelationshipssuchastolovesomeoneortoownsomething.我们也用动词来表达关系,比如爱某人或拥有某物.Weuseadjectivetodescribeobjectssuchasatallbuilding.我们用形容词来形容高楼这样的物体。Adjectiveareusedwithnounorpronounbutnotusedwithverbs.形容词与名词或代词一起使用,但不与动词一起使用。Weuseadverbtodescribeactionssuchastorunfastortowalkslowly.我们用副
14、词来形容跑得快或走得慢的动作。Adverbsexpressthequalityofanactionsuchashowwellorpoorlysomethingisgone.副词表示动作的性质,比如某物消失的好坏。Weuseconjunctionstoconnectthingsoractionssuchastoreadandwrite.我们使用连词连接事物或动作,例如读和写。Conjunctionsincludewordssuchasand,or,because,butandyet.连词包括诸如and,or,because,but和yet。Unit3-3dialogueHey,Ivegotsom
15、enews,somegoodnewsandsomebadnews.嘿,我有一些消息,一些好消息和一些坏消息。Ok,givemethebadnewsfirst.好的,先告诉我坏消息。Weweremovingtoanewoffice.我们正要搬到一个新办公室。Whenwasthisgoingtohappen?这事什么时候发生?Weweresupposedtomoveattheendofnextmonth.我们本应在下个月底搬家。Howfarawayisthenewoffice?新办公室有多远?Wearenotsureyetbutwewillmeanalongercommuteformostofus
16、.我们还不确定,但是对大多数人来说,我们的通勤时间会更长。Thenewofficewillprobablybeontheothersideofthecity.新办公室可能在城市的另一边。ThecommuteisalreadytoolongformeandImnotgoingtochangeflats.Wejustbroughtone.通勤对我来说已经太长了,我不打算换公寓。我们只带了一件。Anyway.Whatsthegoodnews.不管怎样。好消息是什么?Thegoodnewsisthatisgoingtoexpand.Thecompanyisgrowingsoweregoingtohir
17、emorepeople.好消息是这种情况将会扩大。公司正在成长,所以我们要雇佣更多的人。Well,Ivegotsomenewsforyoutoo.嗯,我也有一些消息要告诉你。Ihopeitsgoodnews.我希望这是好消息。Well,thatdependsonyourpointsofyou.那要看你的观点了。Implanningtostartmyownbusiness.我打算自己创业。Why,Ithoughtyouwerehappyworkinghere?为什么,我以为你在这里工作很开心?IliketoworkbutImnotlearninganythingnew.我喜欢工作,但是我没有学到
18、任何新东西。IthinkIcandobetteronmyown.我想我自己可以做得更好。Iwasplanningtowaitafewmonths.Butnowthattheofficeismoving,Imalreadytomakethechange.我打算等几个月。但现在办公室搬家了,我已经改变了。Whyisyourwifethink?你妻子为什么这么想?Sheisinfavorofitandshellhopeme.Shesalreadydesigningawebsite.她赞成,她会希望我的。她已经在设计一个网站了。Wellworkfromhomefirst.我们先在家工作。Soyoure
19、allyareseriousaboutthis.Youaretakingabigrisk.所以你真的很认真。你冒了很大的风险。Mostnewbusinessesfail.大多数新企业都倒闭了。Yes,Iknow.ButifIdontdoitnow,Iwillneverknowit.是的,我知道。但如果我现在不做,我永远不会知道。Imtiredofworkingforothers.我厌倦了为别人工作。Iknowwhatyoumeet.我知道你遇到了什么Donttellanyoneaboutthisok?不要把这件事告诉任何人好吗?Itsstillasecret.这仍然是个秘密。Sure,Iwon
20、tsayanythingtoanybody.当然,我不会对任何人说什么。Imsurethiswillcomewithkindsofsurpriseforanyone.我确信这会给任何人带来惊喜。Imsurechangingofficeswillalsocomewithsurprisestopeople.我相信换办公室也会给人们带来惊喜。ThisisexactlywhyIwanttoworkonmyown.Idontlikethiskindofsurprises.这就是我想自己工作的原因。我不喜欢这种惊喜。Yourerightaboutthat.Whenareyougoingtoletpeopl
21、eknow?你说得对。你打算什么时候让人们知道?Illmaketheannouncementatthebeginningofnextmonth.我将在下月初宣布。Unit3-4ListeningLeonardoDaVinciisoneofthegreatestgeniusesofalltime.达芬奇是有史以来最伟大的天才之一。Hewasapainter,anarchitect,anengineerandascientist.他是一位画家、建筑师、工程师和科学家。HewasborninVinci,Italyin1452.他1452年出生于意大利的文西。Vinciisatownjustoutsi
22、deofthegreatItaliancity,Florence.芬奇是意大利大城市佛罗伦萨外的一个小镇。HisnameDaVincimeansaVinci.他叫达芬奇意思是一个芬奇。Leonardosfatherwaslawyerandlandownerandhismotherwasapeasant.列奥纳多的父亲是律师和地主,母亲是农民。sparentswerenevermarriedtoeachother.列奥纳多的父母从未结婚。Leonardolivedwithhismotheruntilhewasaround5yearsold.列奥纳多和他母亲住在一起,直到他5岁左右。Whenhew
23、as5,hemovedintothehomeofhisfather.当他5岁时,他搬进了他父亲的家。Bythen,hisfatherhadmarrieda16-year-oldgirl.到那时,他的父亲已经娶了一个16岁的女孩。Leonardosmothermarriedwithotherpersonandmovedtoanothertown.列奥纳多的母亲嫁给了另一个人,搬到了另一个城镇。Shehadmanymorechildrenafterthatwithseveralmen.之后她和几个男人生了更多的孩子。Intheend,Leonardohadmorethan15half-sister
24、sorbrothers.最后,列奥纳多有超过15个同父异母的兄弟姐妹。Asayoungman,DaVincididntgotoschool.作为一个年轻人,达芬奇没有上学。Hewaseducatedathomeatreading,writingandmathematics.他在家里接受了阅读、写作和数学的教育。Inothersubjects,hewasmostlyself-educated.在其他学科中,他大多是自学的。Hehadaccesstobooksathisfathershome.他可以在他父亲的家里看书。Leonardospentalotoftimeoutdoorsanddevelo
25、pedastronginterestinnature.列奥纳多多花了很多时间在户外,对大自然产生了浓厚的兴趣。Helovedtoobservethingsespeciallybirds.他喜欢观察事物,特别是鸟类。Hewasalsointerestedinthepropertiesofwater.他对水的性质也很感兴趣。searlydrawingsarepaintingsdemonstratedararetalent.列奥纳多早期的绘画表现出罕见的天赋。Hisfatherandhisfathersfriendsrecognizedhistalentandencouragedhim.他的父亲和父
26、亲的朋友们认识到他的才能,并鼓励他。Whenhewas15,hewassenttoFlorence.他15岁时被送到佛罗伦萨。InFlorence,hebecameanapprenticetoafamousmasterpainter.在佛罗伦萨,他成了一位着名画家的学徒。Forthenextfewyears,Leonardoworkedathismastersworkshop.在接下来的几年里,列奥纳多在他的大师工作室工作。Itwasntlongbeforehisabilitysurpassedthatofhismaster.不久,他的能力就超过了他的主人。Somepeoplesaidthat
27、hismasterbecamejealousofLeonardosgreattalent.有人说他的主人嫉妒列奥纳多的天才.Theysaidthemastervowed(发誓)andneverpaintedagain.他们说大师发了誓,从此再也不作画了。In1478,withhisfathershelp,Leonardosetuphisownworkshop.1478年,在父亲的帮助下,列奥纳多建立了自己的工作室。In1482,heenteredtheserviceofpowerfulmaninthecityofMilan.1482年,他开始在米兰为一个有权势的人服务Thismanwasthe
28、DukeofMilan.Forthenextfewyears,Leonardodesignedbuildings,machineriesandweaponsofwar.这个人是米兰公爵。在接下来的几年里,列奥纳多设计了建筑、机械和战争武器。Weaponswereimportant,becauseItalywasconstantlyatwarduringthisperiod.武器是很重要的,因为意大利在这一时期经常处于战争状态。From1485to1490,Leonardoproduceddesignsforavarietyofweapons.从1485年到1490年,列奥纳多设计了各种武器。Inhisnotes,hepredictedthedevelopmentofadvancedweaponssuchassubmarinesand
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