1、 Ccapacity Drange4Many _will be opened up in the future for those with a university educationAprobabilities Brealities Cnecessities Dopportunities5After his uncle died,the young man _the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy nobleAinhabited BinheritedCinhibited Dinhaled
2、6The manager is calling on a_ customer trying to talk him into signing the contractAprosperous BpreliminaryCpessimistic Dprospective7In 1991,while t11e economies of industrialized countries met an economic_,the economies of developing countries were growing very fastArevival Brepression Crecession D
3、recovery8The destruction of the twin towers _shock and anger throughout the worldAsummoned BtemptedC provoked Dstumbled9About 20 of the passengers who were injured in a plane crash are said to be in _conditionAdecisive BurgentCvital Dcritical10The interactions between China and the US will surely ha
4、ve a significant _on peace and stability in the AsiaPacific region and the world as a wholeAimportance BimpressionCimpact Dimplication11The poor countries are extremely _to international economic fluctuations-Ainclined BvulnerableCattracted Dreduced12Applicants should note that all positions areto A
5、ustralian citizenship requirementsAsubject BsubjectiveCobjected Dobjective13We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal _to employment opportunitiesAentrance BentryCaccess Dadmission14Successful learning is not a(n)_activity but consists of four distinct stages i
6、n a specific orderAonly BsoleCmere Dsingle15The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so Can _the performance of many childrenAwithhold BpreventCenhance Djustify 16All her hard work _in the end,and she finally passed the examAshowed off Bpaid offC1eft off Dkept off 17In order t
7、o live the kind of life we want and to be the person we want to be,we have to do more than just _with eventsAput sup Bset upCturn up Dmake up18The team played hard because the championship of the state was_.Aat hand Bat stakeCat large Dat best19I dont think youll change his mind;once hes decided on
8、so something he tends to _it.Astick to Babide byCcomply with Dkeep on20Tom placed the bank notes,_the change and receipts,back in the drawerA. more than B. but forCthanks to D. along withSection 1I Cloze (10 points)For each numbered blank in the following passagethere are four choices marked A, B, C
9、 and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil Advancing age means losing your hair, your waistline and your memory,right ? Dana Denis is just 40 years old,but 2 1 shes worried about what she calls my rolling mental blackouts.” ”I try to remember something and I j
10、ust blank out,”she says You may 22 about these lapses,calling them ” senior moments ”or blaming early Alzheimers (老年痴呆症)”Is it an inescapable fact that the older you get,the 23 you remember? Well, sort ofBut as time goes by, we tend to blame age 24 problems that are not necessarily agerelated“When a
11、 teenager cant find her keys,she thinks its because shes distracted or disorganized,”says Paul Gold“A 70-year-old blames her 25 ”In fact,the 70-year-old may have been 26 things for decadesIn healthy people,memory doesnt worsen as 27 as many of us think“As we 28,the memory mechanism isnt 29 ,”says ps
12、ychologist Fergus Craik”Its just inefficient”The brains processing 30 slows down over the years,though no one knows exactly 31. Recent research suggests that nerve cells lose efficiency and 32 theres less activity in the brainBut,cautions Barry Gordon,”Its not clear that less activity is 33 A beginn
13、ing athlete is winded(气喘吁吁)more easily than a 34 athleteIn the same way, 35 the brain gets more skilled at a task,it expends less energy on it.”There are 36 you can take to compensate for normal slippage in your memory gears,though it 37 effortMargaret Sewell says:”Were a quick-fix culture, but you
14、have to 38 to keep your brain 39 shapeIts like having a good bodyYou Cant go to the gym once a year 40 expect to stay in top form.”21A. almost B. seldom C. already D. never22A. joke B. laugh C. blame D. criticize23A. much B. little C. more D. less24A. since B. for C. by D. because25A. memory B. mind
15、 C. trouble D. health26A. disorganizing B. misplacing C. putting D. finding27A. swiftly B. frequently C. timely D. quickly28Amature B. advance C. age D. grow29A. broken B. poor C. perfect D. working30A. pattern B. time C. space D. information31A . why B. how C. what D. when32A. since B. hence C. tha
16、t D. although33A. irregular B. better C. normal D. worse34A. famous B. senior C. popular D. trained35A. as B. till C. though D. yet36A. stages B. steps C. advantages D. purposes37A. makes B. takes C. does D. spends38A. rest B. come C. work D. study39A. to B. for C. on D. in40A. so B. or C. and D. if
17、Section Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the
18、 ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage: Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in rela
19、tive isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation. It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it :population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world
20、s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few oth
21、er major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the worlds peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life. Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming
22、 century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that? Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism(mastery of two languages). Bili
23、ngual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres-at home, among friends, in community settings-and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global
24、 languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing(同化的)forces of globalization. Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority l
25、anguage speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computeraided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient(有活力的),howeve
26、r. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous(原生的,土着的)communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.41.Minority
27、 languages can be best preserved in _. Aan increasingly interconnected world Bmaintaining small numbers of speakers Crelatively isolated language communities Dfollowing the tradition of the 20th century42.According to Paragraph 2, that the world can maintain its linguistic diversity in the future is
28、 _. Auncertain Bunrealistic Cforeseeable Ddefinite43.According to the author, bilingualism can help_. Asmall languages become acceptable in work places Bhomogenize the worlds languages and cultures Cglobal languages reach home and community settings Dspeakers maintain their linguistic and cultural i
29、dentity44.Computer technology is helpful for preserving minority languages in that it_. Amakes learning a global language unnecessary Bfacilitates the learning and using of those languages Craises public awareness of saving those languages Dmakes it easier for linguists to study those languages45.In the authors view, many endangered languages are_. Aremarkably well-ke
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