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同达英语 改错专题Word下载.docx

1、 bookshelves由man, woman构成的复合名词变为复数时,两个词通常都要变成复数,如 woman doctor- women doctors; man servant- men servants.5. 单数形式表示复数意义的词cattle, herd, police, people6. 常以复数形式出现的词trousers, scissors, glasses, jeans, surroundings, arms, thanks, memoirs, movies, news7. 含有特殊意义的名词复数形式papers, goods, times, customs, manners

2、, works, profits二. 形容词和副词的误用在短文改错中,此类误用即该用形容词的地方用了副词,该用副词的地方用了形容词。要避免这种错误的发生则须记清词性,学会分析句中的修饰部分和被修饰部分为何种词性。例:The meal smells badly. The meal smells bad.His work is high thought of by the critics. His work is highly thought of by the critics.Exercise1. The government also affects the kind of works peo

3、ple do.2. If seems that the progresses of man includes a rising volume of noise.3. He says we live in a throwaway society; in other word, waste is building up, and we really need to find a way to solve this.4. Even the quiet of our careful protected wilderness areas can be invaded at any moment by a

4、 passing jet.5. You can also buy those environmental responsible products-try to use products that do not contain chemicals that can do harm to the environment.Keys:1. works 改为 work. works 是复数形式,表示著作,work单数形式表示工作。根据句意,应该用工作这种意思,应用单数。2. progresses 改为 progress。在句中是泛指的进步,应该用单数。3. word 改为 words. 固定用法,in

5、 other words, 换句话说。4. careful 改为 carefully. 后面的protected是形容词,要用副词carefully.5. environmental 改为environmentally. 后面的responsible是形容词,需要副词修饰。 代词的误用1. 指代错误代词的主要功能是指代前面已经出现过的名词,词组,因此代词的出现必须与前面所指代的内容相一致,否则就出现了指代不明的现象。例如:The widespread use of such electrical appliances means that there is a need for service

6、men to keep it running properly.it 应改为them2. 关系代词的误用这类错误主要发生在定语从句中,主要是that与what, which与as, who的误用等,特别要注意的是what的用法,that引导的主语从句及同位语从句的用法,以及介词加which引导的非限定性定语从句的用法。In the 18th century, farm work and life were not much changed from that they had been in old days. that 应改为 whatJim was clever and willing t

7、o help others, for what he was often praised by other people.what 改为 which3. 形式代词it 与 this, that 的误用当it作形式主语或形式宾语时,常误用this, that等代词。He will find this important to learn English well. this改为itExercise:1. The only thing which matters is to get out of the burning house. 2. He tried to stand on his hand

8、s for twenty minutes, that is rather a difficult thing to do.3. I dreamed of the house which I was born and brought up.4. We are going to meet a lot of difficulties in the near future, but I believe we will overcome it.5. She is the only one whom I believe is really interested in physics.6. The anim

9、al body must be provided with fuel, it is called food, and which furnished the energy of the animal.7. Money does not necessarily mean happiness, because people could not buy love with money and may feel unhappy without it.8. It is one of his peculiarities that no incident ever happens to him that w

10、ithout teaching him some valuable lesson.9. My children attended a small elementary school to that they had to walk everyday possibly for a few miles.10. Considering the great need for improving many aspects of the global environment, one is surely justified in his concern for the money and resource

11、s that they are poured into the space exploration efforts.1. which改为that在限定性定语从句中,如果先行词是all或者不定代词,或者有all, none, little, few, much, only等词语,形容词的最高级形式或序数词作修饰语时,用that而不用which.2. that 改为 which在非限定性定语从句中,只能用which, who(m) 和whose, 而不能用that.3. 在which之前加inWhich和that都可以在从句中作介词的宾语,但只有which可以紧跟在介词后面。4. it改为them

12、代词it的误用。此句中被指代部分是复数名词difficulties, 因此要使用人称代词的复数形式。5. whom 改为 whowhom是宾格形式,不能作主语。在本句中 I believe是插入成分,who is really interested in physics 是修饰one的定语从句,who 在其中充当主语。6. 去掉andIt的误用与关系代词的误用。由句子结构入手,由于and不能连接独立句和从句,因为应改为which引导非限定性定语从句,和后面的定语从句并列,修饰fuel.7. it 改为love指代错误。此句中it 既可以指代 money, 也可以指代love, 造成歧义。改正该

13、错误的关键是要理清句子的逻辑结构。8. 划掉happens to him 后的thatit 作形式主语,第一个that引导了一个主语从句,第二个that后的介词短语可以直接作状语,没有必要使用连接词。9. that 改为which介词后表示事物的关系代词要用which而不能用that。10. 将they删掉that 在句中引导定语从句,并充当从句的主语,指代money和resources.冠词的误用Exercise:1. Doctor Brundtland, head of the WHO, says a number of leprosy cases around the world has

14、 been cut of ninety percent during the past ten years.2. Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug therapy.3. The fast-growing populations demand for food, he warned, would soon exceed their supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.4. Washing machines do jobs that wer

15、e once done by the hand.5. This tendency of technology to make workers superfluous but at same time allowing their numbers to grow so large is decreasing psychological tensions.6. An idea that learning a foreign language is hard work is realized by every student.7. A attack on Iraq is expected to se

16、e the first use of high-power microwave weapons.8. My son works in the town.9. The teacher and writer are in the drawing-room.10. He slapped her in her face.1. a number of 中的a 改为 thea number of 表示很多,大量的,而句中要表示的是患麻风病的数量在过去10年里减少了90%,the number of 表示的是“。的数量”,所以用the number of.2. that 改为 what从句中差主语3. th

17、eir 改为 its4. 去掉by the hand 中的theby hand :“手工”5. 在at same time 中 at 后加上 the6. an 改为 the7. A 改为 An8. 去掉the固定用法,短语 in town, out of town, go to town, down town等中都没有冠词。9. are 改为 is 或者把writer 改为 the writer 10. her 改为 the表示接触或打击身体某一部分时往往要用定冠词。e.g.: He hit her on the eyes.He pulled the boy by the hand.He ha

18、s a pain in the arm.介词的误用1. We should adapt ourselves living in the South.2. Despite for the snow, she managed to go to work.3. Tom was blind of his own fault.4. This country is rich at minerals.5. He reminded me the time of the meeting.6. She was deaf of his request to do her work.7. The surgeon op

19、erated at him for appendicitis.8. Some fool crashed to me from behind at the traffic lights.9. Rising from the seat, my husband drank fro the health of his parents.10. The little girl joined with us in singing the song.1. in 改为 to2. 划掉 for3. 划掉 of blind of 是固定短语,表示“瞎”,而句意应为“对不察觉”4. at 改为 in5. 在me 和

20、the之间加入of 6. of 改为 to deaf to sth. 表示对某事听不进去7. at 改成 on8. to 改为 into9. for 改为 to drink to, 为什么干杯,固定用法10. with 改为 in连接词的误用1. Though she is very young, but she knows a lot about the world.2. My little sister is too young that she cant dress herself.3. I dont know if or not she is a teacher.4. The plan

21、e had no sooner landed when the people ran toward it.5. While I got to the station, I found the bus had already left.6. Increasingly, over the past ten years, people have become aware of the need to change their eating habit, because much of the food they eat is not good for their health. However, t

22、here has been a grown interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which has not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.7. In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physi

23、ologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions after these emotions can be modified through learning.8. Childhood may certainly be fairly happy, and its greatest moments cant compare with the sheer joy of being and adult. Who has asked a six-year-old for an opinion? Children

24、 dont have opinions, or if they do, nobody notices.9. At the height of the Ice Age, between 33,000 and 30,000 B.C., much of the worlds water was contained in vast continental ice sheets. In addition, the Bering Sea was hundreds of meters below its current level, and a land bridge, known as Beringia,

25、 emerged between Asia and North America.10. Misers are often lonely and obscure men whose wealth is revealed only after their death. Joseph Nollekens, moreover, was a popular sculptor with many friends and was known to possess a large fortune. Yet he lived the life of a pauper.1. 去掉but2. too改为so3. i

26、f 改为 whether4. when改为than5. while改为when6. However改为Consequently7. after 改为before8. and 改为but9. in addition 改为 as a result10. moreover 改为 however反义词,形近词,义近词的误用1. Since there were plenty of other workers to take her job, she was likely to be hired if asked for more money.2. Blood pressure drugs defini

27、tely help some people live after a heart attack; therefore these same drugs may be both necessary and harmful for those with only mild blood pressure problems.3. Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the lower the premium you have to pay.4. Many of us have formed one reali

28、stic picture of life on a desert island. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never need to work. But in fact life on a desert island is the opposite.5. We all love cheerful companion but we just forget that cheerfulness is a habit which can be formed by all. We fin

29、d it easy to be cheerful when we are in trouble. It requires great courage.6. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere and the closeness to nature in his hometown. But his story is only one part of the picture. He says everything about the long and friendless winter even

30、ings in front of TV-the only form of entertainment.7. Xian, capital of Shanxi province, will be supplied with less water this summer. Water from the Shitouhe River, 140 kilometers west of Xian, is planned to flow into the city in nearly June, adding 350,000 tons of water per day for industrial use.8. University costs are going down a lot: private universities have become more expensive because the government does not help the private schools.9. Practice is the key to

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