1、(P2)1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为_。 I spent a lot of money _a house. 我花了一大笔钱买了一座房子。buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. (过去式)2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it.anything表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。You c
2、an ask me anything you want to know.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 a. Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?b . Do you want _?别的一些东西四 . anywhere副词, “在任何地方”。 Did you go_ during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhere Anywhere “在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I cant find it _. Somewhere “在某处;到某处”,常用于肯
3、定句中。I lost my key _ near here.五 wonderful(P2)wonderful形容词,意为“极好的;精彩的;绝妙的”。a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful weekend.六 .We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 take a photo/ take photos意为“照相;拍照”。 We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。quite a few与quite a little q
4、uite a few “相当的;不少”,修饰C复数;quite a little “相当的;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a.He will stay here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).七. a few;a little;littlea few,few修饰可数名词,a little,little修饰不可数名词。其中a few,a little表示肯定,意为“有一些”;few,little表示否定,意为“几乎没有”。very few和very little意为“很少”。1. There is _ milk left
5、in the bottle. 在瓶子里有点剩余的牛奶。2. There is _ milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3. _ people know him in the city. 在这个城市很少有人认识他。4. Theres _ time left.几乎没有时间了。5. He has _friends though he was just new here.6. She bought_ apples because there werent any at home.八. . most of the time(P2) “大部分时间”, most为代词,意
6、为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。a.Its noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。most of “中的大多数”,作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。九 . taste Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)
7、 taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food_ really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 b.The milk_ terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。1. look, sound, smell, taste, feel为连系动词。2. 行为动词: “尝、品尝某物” Please taste the fish.3. taste 可作名词,意为“味道、品尝”。Please have a taste of尝尝 this tea. Sugar has a sweet taste. 糖有甜味。 I dont like the taste of the on
8、ions.十 .Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗? have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)We had _(visit) the the Great Wall. = We e_(visit)the the Great Wall.= We h_(visit) the the Great Wall.十一 .How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样?How do/did you like?意为“你觉得怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do yo
9、u think of?或How do you feel about?How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?十二 . go shopping (P3)go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山
10、go skating去滑冰 go sightseeing去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动go camping去野营 go surfing去冲浪 go boating去划船十三 . a friends farm(P3)friends是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系。The red bike is _.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。名词所有格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加“s”,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”:the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens
11、Day2)复数名词以s结尾的只加“” the students reading room学生阅览室 Teachers Day3)如果两个名词后分别有s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”: _ and _ _-约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 _ father莉莉和露西的爸爸4)表示无生命的名词一般与of构成短语,表示所有关系 a map _ China一幅中国地图 the name _ the story那个故事的名字十四 . nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。 (P3)a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可
12、做。b.There is_ _ _ _,so I go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了。nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有;只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.I had nothing but _ this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do but_.我无事可做,只有看电视。十五 .Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:Everything _ easy.一切似乎很容易。a. s
13、eem+adj.“看起来”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth.“似乎,好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像;似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。It seems that he is happy today.d. seem (like)“好像,似乎”。It seems (like) a good idea.它好像是个好主意。e. seem+to do sth. 与It seem
14、s/seemed+从句 de 互换I seem to have a cold. =It seems that I have a cold. 一切似乎很容易。Everything seems easy.=It _He seems (to be) a boring man.= It _2)辨析:bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人,作表语b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语a.Im _with what he said. b.I find the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。十六. 反
15、身代词1. The old man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。(做动词宾语)2. The little cow was itself again. 那只小母牛又恢复了原状。3. I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。(做同位语)4. last Sunday we enjoyed ourselves in the park.上周六我们在公园玩得很开心。Section B 知识讲解一.What did Lisa say about?莉萨对说过什么?(P4) say about意为“发表对的看法”
16、。a. I didnt say anything about it. 我对此事什么也没说。b. She said something about the people there? 她对那里的人发表了一些看法.二.What activities do you find enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)1. _是activity的复数形式, “活动”。Students like outdoor _(活动)2. enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。 Im sure we will have _ _vacation.我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。三. arrive
17、(P5)arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)arrive at(in) / get to / reach1).He _Jingzhou yesterday. 2).He _ Jingzhou yesterday. 3).He _ the small village yesterday. 4).How can I_ the railway station?四. decide(P5)decide及物动词,意为“决定;决心
18、”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。 They _ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。1)decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He cant decide when _ _(leave)他不能决定何时动身。2)decide后常跟宾语从句。 I cant decide where _. A. I should go. B. should I go. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。3). decide on选定;决定,后常跟名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语。 She decided on the city. 她选定了那座城市。4). decision 决
19、定,decide的名词形式,make a decision决定;下决心,相当于decide。 She decided/made a decision to get good grades.五. try 过去式_(P5) 动词“尝试;试图,设法;努力”1. try也可作名词, “尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。 Im going to have a try.我想试一试。 Here is the sweater. Please _试一试.try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1)try doing sth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,
20、不一定付出很多努力。2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力 设法去完成。 a.I_ _him,but no one answered.我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。 b.Im _ _ _English well.我正尽力把英语学好。3)try ones best to do sth.六. felt like(P5)1)feel like意为“给的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。a.I feel like (that)I have never been there before.我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。b.He feels lik
21、e he is swimming .他感觉像在游泳一样。feel like还可意为“想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。a.Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗?b.Do yoou feel like_(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公园散步吗?比较:feel like doing sth.want/would like to do sth. 希望做某事;想做某事七. 辨析:exciting与excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物。excit
22、ed意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语通常为人。 a. The story is_(exciting, excited) b. He told me the_(exciting, excited)news. c. Sarah was_(exciting, excited)to see the singer.八 buildingbuilding可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),builder名词,建设者,建筑者。9. wonder “想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。相当于want to k
23、now。 I wonder_. A. the boy is who B. who is the boy I wonder _.我想知道他去哪里了。wonder n. 奇迹What are the seven wonders in the world? 世界上的七大奇迹是什么?十 enjoy(P5)“喜爱;欣赏;享受的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。 a. Do you enjoy your job? b. I enjoy reading books.我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing喜欢做某事) enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩
24、得开心 (+ doing)11walk around意为“四处走走”。Hes just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。十二.What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀!1)what引导的感叹句,What +a/an(+adj.)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What(+adj.)+ 复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!What fun today is!今天多开心呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!十三difference可数名词,“差别,差异”,其形容词diff
25、erent,“不同的;有差异的”。a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. (be different from意为“与不同”)十四start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth. 拓展:作“开始”讲时,start与begin两者可互换,但以下几种情况只能用start,不用begin。a.表示“创办;开办”时。He started a new bookshop last month.他上个月新开
26、了一家书店。b.表示“机器开动”时。I cant start my car.我不能启动我的车了。 c.表示“出发;动身”时。I will start tomorrow morning.我会在明天一早出发。十五a little“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。a.I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.b.Its a little cold outside. c.He said he spoke a little English. 十六wait for “等候”,其后可接人或物。 a.Ill wait for you at the door. b.Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 2. . wait v. & n等待;等候(1)作动词时,wait to do st
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