新概念英语第二册第38课文档格式.docx

1、一单词讲解except prep 除了，除了外eg. Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。 （chair与furniture性质相同）except foreg. Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制except thateg. I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxfor

2、d University.除了他是牛津大学毕业生之外，我对他的职业一无所知。but prep. 除之外 （ 与no, nobody, all, anywhere等连用）eg. Nobody knew her name but me.除了我之外，没人知道她的名字。They were all there on time but the chairman.除了主席外，其余人都按时到了。but 强调未被排除的其他事物（人）except强调所排除之外（事物）Mediterranean adj. /n.n地中海the Mediterranean/the Mediterranean Seaadj.地中海的，

3、地中海沿岸的，内陆的Mediterranean climate 地中海气候（内陆气候）complain V1）（常做贬义）抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complain to sb about sth 对某人抱怨某事complain to sb at sth 对某人抱怨某事complain about the terrible weather抱怨这个恶劣的天气eg. You are always complaining about your fate!你总是抱怨命运！What was the weather like on your holiday?你度假的时候天气怎么样阿？I can t complai

4、n./It was as good as could except.It couldnt be better.不能抱怨就像所能预料的那样好。好的不能再好了。complain of.诉说（病，痛等）complain of a toothache牙疼2）（正式地）投诉eg. We complained to the police about the noise from the e bar.洒吧问噪音人人，我们向警方投诉。complaint n.1）u抱怨，埋怨，不满You have no reason for complaint.你没什么理由好抱怨的。2）C中诉，控诉They are full

5、of complaints about their labor conditions.关于劳动条件他们牢骚一大堆。continually adv. 频繁地，屡次地，反复地例：工am continually losing things 我一再地遗遗失东西He was continually late for work 他一再地迟到比较: They chattered continuously for an hour.他们整整唠叨一小时了。continuously连续不断地，不间断地continue v.1）继续，持续（用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续）The rain continued till

6、 late at night.雨一直持续到半夜。The discussion continued after a break.休息一会后讨论继续。continue doing /continue to do sth继续做某事How can you continue to work with so much noise?有这么大噪音，你怎么能继续工作呢？2）继续存在或不断发生continue十 adj.The weather continued cold 天气依然很冷continual. adj.1） 再重复的continual complaints 频频的抱怨continual invitat

7、ions频频的邀请2）连续的continual rain 连续不停的雨continuous（时间上，空间上）连续的a continuous line of cars络绎不绝的汽车continuous rain 连绵不断的雨区别：continual指“中间有间断，但持续很久，好像没有停止的意味”You need continual practice 你需要持续的锻炼。continuous指“中间没有间断，但持续某段时间后可能会停下来”The plane is capable of two day continuous night.这架飞机能持续飞行两大。bitter adv.1）苦味的a bit

8、ter taste -种苦的味道eg. The coffee was too bitter to drink.这个咖啡太苦了没法喝。taste: sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty味道： 酸的，甜的，苦的，辣的，咸的2）痛苦的，令人悲伤的a bitter life 痛苦的一生a bitter experience 痛苦的经历bitter tears 痛苦的泪水She has a bitter memory 她有一段痛苦的回忆。3）严寒的a bitter winter寒冷的冬天bitterly adv. 苦苦地，惨痛地，严寒地He was bitterly disap

9、pointed他极度的失望。be bitterly cold 刺骨的寒冷bitterness n痛苦eg. Who goes through the happiness and bitterness with me?谁和我同甘共苦呢？sunshine n.1）阳光UCats like lying down in the sunshine在阳光下下晒太阳2）晴天，好天气uAfter rain comes sunshine （谚）雨过天晴，苦尽甘来3）快活，开朗Her presence always gives sunshine to all of us.她的出现总是让我们很开心。a ray of

10、 sunshine -线光明（希望）sunrise 日出before sunrise 日出前dawn 黎明sunset 日落after sunset 日落后twilight 黄昏suntan 晒黑get a suntan 晒黑，皮肤晒成古铜色二、关键句型Key structures过去完成时：had+过去分词（v-ed）一般过去时：过去某一时间发生的事情。过去某一时刻之前发生的事，也就是“过去的过去”。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，它不能离开过时间而独立存住。三、课文讲解TextMy old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for

11、 many years before he returned to England.before he returned to England时间状语从句（一般过去时）He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.settle down定居dream of sth/doing sth梦想做某事He dreams of becoming a millionaire. 他梦想着成为百万富翁。dreamer 空想家a day dream 白日梦a waking dre

12、am 白日梦a fond dream 黄粱梦country1）国家eg. He sold the house and left the country.他卖了房子离开了这个国家。2）乡村，乡下 He had planned to settle down in the country.他计划着在乡村定居下来。countryside农村eg. The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful.维也纳乡村的景色非常优美。country国家（最普遍的中性词）state 侧重指政权机构，亦可指政府本身nation1）可指政治单位，比state庄重the Un

13、ited Nations联合国2）民族land较为庄重，多用于诗歌中motherland祖国/native land祖国/homeland祖国He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.no sooner.than.一就eg. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.还没等安顿下来他就卖了房子离开了这个国家。no sooner-than 一就 / as soon as 一就

14、hardlywhen几乎来不及就主语had no sooner done + than+-般过去时的句子主语had hardly done + when+一般过去时的句子 I had no sooner arrived home than it began to rain.我刚一到家就下雨了。He had no sooner seen her than he fell in love with her.他一见到她就爱上她了。He had no sooner arrived in Beijing than he fell ill.他一到北京就病倒了。I had no sooner come ba

15、ck than he asked me to go on business again我刚一回来他又让我去出差。Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.我们刚一开始就被告诉停下来。Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly plain about 抱怨complain to sb about sth 对

16、某人抱怨complain about the weather 抱怨天气even though引导让步状语从句，相当于even if “即使”eg. Even though he worked hard, , he failed in the exam.即使她学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。文中三个it均指天气，属虚主语的用法It rained continually. 天总是下雨。After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock.get a shock 大吃一惊get a surprise 吃了一惊get a fright 吓了跳He a

17、cted as if he had never lived in England before.虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假想和建议等。虚拟语气的动词基本形式有其中，其中had+过去分词表示过去事实的相反的假想。If we had left earlier, we wouldnt have missed the train.假若我们早点动身的话，我们是不会错过火车的。In the end, it was more than he could bear.He could not bear it any more. /He could bear it no more他不能再忍受下去了

18、。Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.think of1）考虑，思考What were you thinking of? 你在考虑什么呢？2）想起eg. I can t think of his phone number.我想不起他的电话号码了。3）想到eg. Ive thought of a good person for chairman.我想到一个做主席的合适人选。4）万想不到，做梦也没有想到（与would not, could not连用）eg. I wouldnt think of selling the lan

19、d.我万万想不到会卖了这块地。Special Difficulties难点1用no sooner than连接句子：I）I had left the house. It began to rain.一I had no sooner left the house than it began to rain.我一离开房子，天就开始下雨了。我刚一离开房子就下雨了。2）We had hung the picture on the wall. It fell down.We had no sooner hung the picture on the wall than it fell down我们刚一把

20、花挂在墙上它就掉了下来。4、练习Exercisesl. He acted _ he had never lived in English before.A. as though B. like C. as D. even if2. He had hardly had time to settle down _ he sold the house and left the country.A. than B. when C. as soon as D. after3. It rained continually. It_.A. stopped occasionally B. never stop

21、pedC. hardly rained at all D. never rained4. The two scientists disagreed and a _ argument developed.A. hard B. bitter C. salty D. Sour5.What was Harrison looking forward to doing?A. Complaining about the weather. B. Spending his old age in England.C. Buying a house somewhere. D. Living in the Medit

22、erranean.6.Harrison probably couldnt stand the English climate because .A.it never stopped raining B. it was always cold C. he had spent so long in the Mediterranean,he had forgotten what it was like D. he had never lived in England before7.Harrison had made plans he returned to England.A. before B.

23、 when C. as soon as D. after8.It was more than he could bear.He couldnt bear it .A. more B. longer C. any longer D. no more9.When did he ?He left immediately.A. live B. longer C. any longer D. no more10.Harrison retired in England.So a job.A. he was going to get B. he had C. he would have D. he didn

24、t have11.He wanted to settle down in the country.He wanted to .A. rest there B. live there permanently C. live there for a while D. go there for a visit12.He as if he had never lived in England before.A. made B. did C. conducted D. Behaved13.It was more than he could bear.He couldnt it.A. suffer B.

25、put up C. carry D. stand 练习选择1. Do you like to listen to “Mozart”? Yes. Listening to _ is my favorite.A. songs B. music C. stories D. news2. Will you please _ it to me on Friday? What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.A. send B. give C. email D. bring 3. Its an important decisi

26、on for you, so_ your time and think it over. A. take B. waste C. kill D. save 4. Do you think it will do us good or harm? _. Lets beg for Gods help. A. Its hard to say B. Im sure C. Its impossible D. You are right5. If you are weak _ a subject, _ and asking a teacher for advice can help. A. at; working hard B. in; work hard C. at; work hard D. in; working hard 6. While flying, a bat makes a sound which hits things and comes back to its ears. In this way its abl