陶瓷专业词文档格式.docx

1、瓷漆 enamel paint, enamel 封泥 lute 高岭土 kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅 silica, SiO2 堇青石 cordierite莫来石,红柱石 andalusite 泥果,坯体 clay body 泥釉 slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙 lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡 tin oxide 釉 glaze 原材料 raw material 云母 mica 皂石,块滑石 steatite 陶瓷类型 Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器 jasper 薄胎瓷 thin china 彩陶器,釉陶 faience 陈设瓷

2、,摆设瓷 display china 瓷 porcelain, china （China 中国来自Chin秦,在英文中中国和瓷同一单词） 赤陶 terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶 delft 德化陶瓷 Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 工业陶瓷 industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷 bone china 官瓷 mandarin porcelain 光瓷

3、 lusterware 黑色陶器 basalt 裂变瓷 crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷 crazed china 米色陶器 creamware 青瓷 celadon 青花瓷 bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷 light china 日用瓷 household china, table ware 软瓷 soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷 antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器 Jomon pottery 施釉陶器 slipware 炻瓷 stoneware 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit,

4、 unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica 细瓷 fine china 硬瓷 hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器 terra sigillata 紫砂 purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术 Technology 凹雕 intaglio 标记 marking 玻璃化 vitrify 车削 turning 成型 forming 冲压,冲压花 repousse 瓷土加工 clay processing 雕刻 carving 浮雕 relief 隔焰窑 muffle 工艺技术 technology 硅氧键 silicon-

5、oxygen bond 技艺 technique, craft 间断窑 intermittent kiln 浇铸 casting 拉毛 sgraffito 连续窑 continuous kiln 镂雕、镂空 piercing 辘轳车 jigger 泥釉彩饰法 trailing 碾磨 grinding 抛光 burnishing, polishing 破裂 chip 嵌入 inlay 切刻 incising 筛子 sieve 烧制 firing 陶瓷科技 ceramics 陶轮 potters wheel 贴花、嵌花 appliqu, decal 凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽 undercut 细

6、裂纹 craze 性能 property 压印 impressing 釉上彩 overglazed color figure 釉下彩 underglazed color figure 预加工 pre-processing粘性，粘滞性 viscosity, stiffness 转模片 jiggered piece 转印 transfer print 装饰 dcor, decoration 其它 Others 斑点 speck 半透明 translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的 nonporous 不透明的 opaque 茶叶罐 caddy 单色的 m

7、onochrome 多色的 polychrome 高白 high white, Gaobai 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demons work, kuei kung景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonn 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size

8、 terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器 bronze work 人类学 antropology 渗透的 porous 手印，指印 finger mark 丝网印刷 silk screen printing 四面体 tetrahedral 搪瓷，珐琅 enamel 陶瓷的 ceramic 陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家 ceramist 陶工 potter 瓦 tile 碗 bowl 卫生洁具 sanitary ware 温度 temperature 硬度 hardness 釉工 glazier 圆块，雕球，瘤 knob 砖 brick 爱比克泰

9、德 Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家 何朝宗 He Chaozhong（1522-1620） Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家 韦奇伍德 Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商 希腊古瓮颂Ode on a Crecian Urn英国诗人济慈 Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美 耐火材料 赛拉棉Cerafiber赛拉含锆棉Cerachem Fiber 赛拉含铬棉 Cerachrome Fiber 赛拉毯Cerablanket 赛拉含锆毯Cerachema Bla

10、nket赛拉含铬毯 Cerachromea Blanket 马福特克（莫来石）毯 MAFTEC Blanket 耐火纤维组件 Refractory Fiber Modules 纤维贴面块 Veneering Modules 赛拉板 Ceraboard TM 背衬板607 Blok 607TM 赛拉纸 Cerapaper 赛拉毡 Cerafelt 轻质隔热砖 Insulating Firebircks JM 隔热吊顶砖 Root Blocks BV 耐火胶泥 JM2600 Blakite JM3300 轻质莫来石绝热砖 Light Insulating Bricks 聚轻高铝砖 Poly Lig

11、ht High Aluminum Firebrick 高温耐火胶泥High- temperature Refractory Mortar 磷酸铝不烧砖系列 Aluminophosphat Bonded Firebricks 高温窑具 High-temperature Kiln Furniture 堇青石-莫来石窑具 Cordierite-mullite Kiln Furniture 轻质耐火浇注料 Low-weight Refractory Castable 高温轻质耐火浇注料 High-temp Light Weight Refractory Castable 低蠕变高铝砖 Low Cree

12、p High Alumina Bricks 热风炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Hot Blast Stove 通用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks 高炉用粘土质耐火砖 Fireclay Bricks for Blast Furnaces 特种耐火泥浆 Special Refractory Mortar 轻质隔热耐火砖 Insulating Bricks 电炉顶砖 High Alumina Bricks for EAF 微膨胀刚玉砖 Dilatable High Alumina Bricks 不烧铝镁砖 Unburnt Al2O3-MgO Bricks

13、铝镁尖晶石砖 Alumina-Spinel Bricks 刚玉、铬刚玉透气砖 Corundum and Chrome-Corundum Purging Plugs for Ladle Refining 铝碳化硅碳砖 Al2O3-SiC-C Bricks 锆铬刚玉砖 Zr-Cr-Corundum Brick 铬刚玉尖晶石砖 Chrome-Corundum-Spinel Brick 铝镁碳砖 Al2O3-MgO-C Bricks 铝碳砖 Al2O3-C Bricks 通用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks 高炉用高铝砖 High Alumina Bricks for Blast Fur

14、naces 高炉出铁沟浇注料 Refractory Castables for BF Troughs and Runners 钢包浇注料 Refractory Carstables for Ladles 金花米黄、渗花砖、蓝宝石、大颗粒、纯色砖 golden yellow, glazed-lmitated, sapphire of polishing series, big grain and solid color内墙砖 wall tile or tile 广场砖 paving tile 完全玻化砖 polished tile 金玉石 polished mosaic 精工钻 fine gra

15、nule 陶瓷砖和卫生陶瓷分类及术语 陶瓷砖 ceramic tile 由粘土或其他无机非金属原料，经成型、烧结等工艺处理，用于装饰与保护建筑物、构筑物墙面及地面的板状或块状陶瓷制品。也可称为陶瓷饰面砖ceramic facing tile） plate glazing 平板压光plate glazing calender 平板抛光机; 平板砑光机putty glazing 油灰镶玻璃法puttyless glazing 无油灰镶玻璃法rebate of glazing 镶嵌玻璃槽口reflecting glazing 反射窗玻璃salt glazing 盐釉self-glazing 自动研光

16、spray glazing 喷釉法spraying glazing 喷釉anti-burglary glazing 防盗玻璃窗attack resisting glazing 防盗窗玻璃bead glazing 压条装配玻璃法body wetting before glazing 补水copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlight glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃copperlite glazing 铜条装配玻璃corrugated roof glazing 瓦楞玻璃屋面direct glazing 无窗框安装法double glazing unit 双层中空玻璃double-g

17、lazing 双层玻璃dry glazing 干法施釉dry glazing dispenser 干法施釉器electro-copper glazing 铜条嵌镶玻璃fire-retarding glazing 耐火玻璃flint glazing machine 磨光机friction glazing 摩擦轧光glazing 玻璃装配; 上釉; 釉化; 装配玻璃glazing agent 上光剂glazing bar 玻璃格条glazing bead 玻璃压条; 镶玻璃条glazing brad 玻璃钉glazing by dipping 汤浸釉glazing by imersion 汤蘸釉g

18、lazing by rinsing 汤釉glazing by splashing 泼釉glazing by sufflation 吹釉glazing calender 擦光机glazing clip 玻璃卡子glazing color 釉色glazing compound 玻璃油灰glazing felt 上毛毯glazing gasket 玻璃镶嵌条glazing industry 玻璃窗装配行业glazing kiln 上釉窑glazing machine 上光机; 研光机; 抛光机glazing mill 电子管密封玻璃管制造机glazing paint 发光漆; 上光涂料glazing

19、 plate glass 橱窗玻璃glazing pottery 上釉陶器glazing putty 玻璃油灰glazing rebate 玻璃槽口glazing spray gun 喷釉枪glazing sprig 玻璃钉glazing stage （种子） 光熟期glazing tape 玻璃密封条glazing wheel 研磨轮glazing with putty 油灰镶玻璃法glazing without frame 无窗框安装法horizontal glazing bar 玻璃横格条horizontal-bed glazing jack 水平式打光机inside glazing 内镶玻璃interspace of double glazing 双层玻璃空隙lead glazing 铅条玻璃窗; 铅釉machine glazing 单面光multiple glazing 多层玻璃; 多层玻璃窗multiple-glazing unit 多层玻璃窗outside glazing 外装玻璃法patent glazing 专利装玻璃配件; 无油灰镶玻璃法acrylic plastic glazing 丙烯酸有机玻璃air-tight double glazing window 密闭双层玻璃窗