强力推荐 新课标九年级英语语法句型与习题Word文件下载.docx

1、I am a student.有be动词am所以将am提前。Are you a student？当没有情态动词和be动词时，我们用相应的助动词帮助我们完成一般疑问句。现阶段我们接触到的助动词有do, does, did，也就是说我们要在句首加上Do, Does, Did完成一般疑问句。1）I like swimming.这句话是一般现在时，而且主语是I所以应该选取助动词do置于句首，并将I改为you。Do you like swimming?2）She goes to school by bus. 这句话也是一般现在时，但主语是She所以应选取的助动词是does，并将谓语动词goes还原为go

2、。Does she go to school by bus?3）I did my homework late yesterday.这句话是一般过去时，所以应将助动词did置于句首，并把谓语动词did还原为do。别忘了把I和my改为第二人称哦。Did you do your homework late yesterday?如果句中有some，and这种只能用于肯定句的词汇时，在改一般疑问句时，要把它们变为可以用在疑问句中的any和or。B. 一般疑问句的答句在回答一般疑问句时，我们一般用yes和no来回答，并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原则，所以关键就在于问句的第一个词。但是有的情态动词引出的

3、一般疑问句根据其表达意思可以用不同的情态动词回答，例如：May I open the door?Yes, you can./No, you cant.Must I do it now?No, you neednt.2 特殊疑问句在这个知识板块我们所需要了解的有两点：第一是特殊疑问句究竟提问什么内容，也就是每个特殊疑问词的含义；第二就是如何改写特殊疑问句，正确应对就划线部分提问这种习题。首先让我们来看看小学阶段我们应该掌握的特殊疑问词吧。who：询问主格（人）；what：询问物或干什么；whom：询问宾格；whose：询问所有格谁的；which：哪一个人或物；where询问地点；when询问时间

4、，what time询问较为具体的时间；why询问原因；how询问用方法，如何；how还可以后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度：how old询问年龄；how many询问可数名词的量；how much询问不可数名词的量和价格；how often询问频率；how long询问时间或某物体的长度；how far 询问指路程的长度。解决了特殊疑问词的含义，我们要开始改写特殊疑问句了。第一步，确定特殊疑问词。我们先要明确提问的内容，选择正确的特殊疑问词，这就用到了上面所介绍的特殊疑问词的含义了。第二步，将所给出的句子改为一般疑问句，你还记得吗？第三步，去掉被特殊疑问词代替的成分也就是划线部分，再将特殊

5、疑问词和删减后的一般疑问句相加。依照上边的步骤，大部分的特殊疑问句就轻而易举的完成了。来试试吧。例如：He went to school by bike yesterday.（就划线部分提问）by bike应该用询问用方法的how来询问第二步，改写一般疑问句。本句没有情态动词和be动词且为过去时，要在句首添加did，并将谓语动词went还原。Did he go to school by bike yesterday?第三步，去掉被特殊疑问词代替的成分也就是划线部分by bike，再将特殊疑问词和删减后的一般疑问句相加。How did he go to school yesterday?但是有的

6、特殊疑问不能遵循上面的步骤，比如who，whose和what。who提问主格，它的特殊疑问句只要把主格去掉换成who就可以了。Peter has a lot of books.（就划线部分提问） Who has a lot of books?whose提问所有格谁的，所以提问时要带着后面的名词一起置于句首。This is Toms book.（就划线部分提问） Whose book is this?what提问干什么时要将删掉的动词部分替换为doSusan watched football match yesterday.（就划线部分提问） What did Susan do yesterda

7、y?3 选择疑问句选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，选项之间用or连接。在形式上它很像一般疑问句，但是回答时我们要用肯定句而非yes, no。Do you like sandwich or hamburger?Id like a sandwich.4 反意疑问句A. 反意疑问句的问句在反意疑问句的问句中，我们应遵循前后不一的原则，即如果前半句是肯定句，后半句则是否定的，而如果前半句是否定的则后半句应该为肯定句。He works really hard, doesnt he?在问句中我们又两个问题需要特别注意：第一、 not和no并不是唯一的否定句标志，前面我们提到过小学阶段还有

8、五个隐形否定词，同样也标志否定：never, seldom, little, few, hardly。也就是说当句子中有它们时，同样视为否定句。He knows little about English history, does he?第二、 问句中前半句和后半句的时态是相同的，所以后半句要选用与前半句相应的助动词、be动词和形态动词。Mary goes to school on foot, doesnt she? You can help me, cant you? Its a fine day, isnt it?B. 反意疑问句的答句在回答反意疑问句时，我们还是要用yes和no，所遵循的

9、原则是“实话实说”。也就是说不管问句是前面肯定后面否定或是前面否定后面肯定，我们只看主干是否属实就可以了。另外要注意虽然问句前后不一致，但是答句的前半句和后半句必须要一致，不能出现Yes, it isnt.或者No, I can.之类的荒唐句子。还有一点需要同学们注意的是，答句的时态和所选用的情态动词必须与问句相同。Tom is a boys name, isnt it?Yes, it is.Tom can swim, cant he?Yes, he can.四. 祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一律用原形而且句子中通常不用主语。1 肯定的祈使句A. 动词原形开头，例如：St

10、and up.起立。Be quiet，please.请安静。B. Let引出的祈使句，例如：Lets play ball.我们玩球吧。Let me help you.让我来帮你。C. 如果要加人称，人称要用“，”隔开，例如：Li Ming，come here.李明，过来。2 否定的祈使句A. Dont +动词原形，例如：Dont swim in the river.别在河里游泳。Dont be late.别迟到。B. 表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+名词动名词”来表示，例如：No smoking！禁止吸烟！No parking！禁止停车！C. Let所引导的祈使句有两种否定方式Lets（

11、us，me）+not +动词原形，例如：Lets not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说。Dont let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形.Dont let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。Dont let the children touch the medicine.别让儿童够着药物。3 祈使句的反意疑问句A. 一般祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,变为反意疑问句，使语气变得客气一些。例如:Have a rest , will （wont） you？Stand up , will （wont） you？B. 但是let有两种反

12、意疑问句Lets表示说话人向对方提出建议，问句用shall we或 shant we。Lets go，shall we？咱们去吧，怎么样？Let me或 Let us表示向听话人提出请求，征求对方同意，问句用 will you或 wont you .例如：Let us go，will you？让我们去吧，行吗？五. 感叹句感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。这部分我们主要解决两个问题，一是如何区分what和how，二是如何将普通句改写为感叹句。1 what与how的区分区分它们的关键是看到底这句话是对哪个成分提出感

13、叹，但很多同学都困惑于分析这个成分，现在我们用一种简单的方法来试试。例1_ nice weather it is!例2_ nice the weather is!例3_ time flies!首先我们从后往前删去离感叹号最近的一组主谓关系，然后观察剩余的部分，如果还有名词就证明要感叹的是名词部分，所以用what；如果没有名词，就证明所感叹的不是名词部分，就用how。但是有一个问题要注意，当我们明确感叹部分是名词时，还要看好这个名词是不是可数名词单数，如果是的话，要在what的后面加上a/an哦。_ nice shirt it is! What a nice shirt it is!2 改写感叹

14、句感叹句的改写也是有诀窍的，首先确定what和how，然后把它们和它们所修饰的部分一起提前，其他部分保持陈述语序就可以了。六. There be句型相信这是一个大家都非常熟悉的句式了，但是还有两点需要我们注意。1 there be句型符合就近原则，离be动词最近的名词决定be动词的形式，例如：There _ a river and some trees by the lake.离所填的be动词最近的是a river，所以要用表示单数的is。2 there be句型也是有时态的，be动词需要根据时间，变化为is, are或者was, were。但无论是哪个，如果后面的动词都应该是doing的形式

15、。各种句型1. I prefer _ there doing nothing.A. working than sitting B. to work than to sitC. working to sit D. to work rather than sit2. All _ has already been done.A. can be done B. should be doneC. that can be done D. what should be done3. The workers in our company are paid by _.A. the hour B. an hour

16、C. hours D. hour4. His new car _ broke down when he left the city.A. for that paid $ 15,000 B. he paid $ 15,000C. for which he paid $ 15,000 D. which he paid $ 15,0005. - Will you go to the party?- If you go, _.A. So am I B. So will IC. So do I D. I do, too6. Tony is hungry, _ I can see from his eye

17、s.A. it B. thisC. as D. that7. _ the sun, nothing could live on the earth.A. Were it for B. Were it not forC. It were for D. If it is not for8. - How soon will the concert begin?- _.A. Very quickly B. Until 7:30C. Not until 7:30 D. Two hours9. - Didnt you enjoy your trip?- _. And nor did my friends.

18、A. Yes, I did B. No, I dontC. Im afraid not D. Yes, I didnt10. - Do you mind if I play the violin here?-. _. Go ahead.A. Yes, I dont mind B. No, not at allC. No, I do mind D. Yes11. - Will it rain tomorrow? - _.A. I think not B. I hope notC. I hope it doesnt D. I dont think it does12. - Must I do al

19、l these things today?A. No, you mustnt B. Yes, you mayC. No, you neednt D. Yes, it is13. - Are you free this afternoon?A. Yes, Im afraid I am B. No, I think notC. Thats all right D. Sure14. Jark looks very unhappy, _?A doesnt he B. does heC. isnt he D. is he15. I wish to go home now, _?A. dont I B.

20、do IC. must I D. may I16. - Tom said hed been to China.- He did, _?A. didnt he B. did heC. so he did D. so he didnt17. I suppose youre not very busy now, _ ?A. arent you B. dont IC. are you D. do I18. So you like traveling, _?A. do you B. dont youC. arent you D. havent you19. He dare not go out alon

21、e at night, _?A. dares he B. dont heC. isnt he D. dare he20. Dont forget to bring the book here, _?A. do you B. will youC. can you D. shall you21. - Dont be late next time, Tom.A. Yes, sir B. No, I dontC. Yes, I dont D. No, never22. - Do you like dancing or singing?A. Yes, I do B. No, I dontC. I lik

22、e dancing D. Sorry, I dont23. Which do you like _, apples _ oranges?A. better; or B. better; andC. well; or D. more;24. How _ is it from you home to the school?A. far B. longC. soon D. distant25. _ do you come here every day for?A. Why B. WhatC. How D. When26. - Do you remember _ he came?- Yes, I do

23、. He came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if27. - Hows the young man?A. Hes twenty B. Hes much betterC. Hes doctor D. Hes David28. _ turn is it _ the classroom?A. Who; clean B. Whose; to cleanC. Whom; cleaning D. Which; cleaned29. Since you hungry, why not _ to eat?A. to buy something B. something

24、to buyC. bought something D. buy something30. - _ keep the book?- Two weeks.A. How long can I B. How soon can IC. How often I can D. What time I can31. No one can be save _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look man will like32

25、. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. ThisC. That D. It33. - I told you that I would come.A. So did you B. so you didC. Neither did you D. Nor were you34. Not until the fish in the river _ how serious the pollution is.A. did the villagers realize B. th

26、e villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize35. Had it not been for your advice, we _.A. were cheated B. would have cheatedC. had been cheated D. would have been cheated36. _ surprise you gave us, John!A. How a pleasant B. How pleasantC. What a pleasant D. What pleasant37. - Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine!- _. You look well, too.A. Great B. ThanksC. Oh, no D. Not at all38. - Im sorry I broke your mirror.- Oh really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry D. I dont care39. - _?- _.Yes, a bit cold, th