初中代词练习题附答案.docx

1、初中代词练习题附答案初中代词练习题,附答案精品文档 初中代词练习题,附答案 代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系 代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 第一节 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如: I often go shopping on Sundays. / Are they from Brazil? / Where have they gone? / Thats it. / Its he! 、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:Who teaches

2、 you English this year? / Help me! / We often write letters to her. 、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格 形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如:-Who is it? Its I/me. 、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照”you?he?I”的 顺序表达。如: Both he and I are working at that computer company.Who will go there? You and me. she will lend him _ .

3、1 / 29 精品文档 3.Jack has a dog and so have I._dog and _ had a fight. 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. . We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . . This isnt_knife. _ is green. 8. These are your books Kate.P

4、ut _in the desk，please. _ must look after _ things. 10. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its. 11. They want a football. Give _the green one，please. 12. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. 13. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. 14. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry，Let _ help _. 1

5、5. _is a boy_ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much. 2 / 29 精品文档 16. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. 17. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 18. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. 19. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 0. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil

6、, too? 三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _ away. _ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _. 3. _ cant get my kite. Could you help _?. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _?. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _?. These are _ planes. The white ones a

7、re _. 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 1 Are these _pencils?Yes,they are _.Whose is this pencil? Its _.I love _very much.She is_classmate. 1、 人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。 2、 物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱，带着白勺3 / 29 精品文档 来捣乱;形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松; 1、 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如:John waited a while but eve

8、ntually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明:在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。 2、 人称代词的宾格

9、在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如:Do you know him, 你认识他吗, Who is knocking at the door,Its me. 是谁在敲门,是我。 说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如: I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 4 / 29 精品文档 3、 注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。 I thought it to be her. I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。

10、 They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。、 人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为: 第二人称?第三人称?第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。 例如:It was I and John that made her angry.) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为: 第一人称?第二人称?第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they 物主代词的用法 1、 物主代词实际上是人

11、称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词 性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词。、 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 例如:Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 5 / 29 精品文档 My name is Jim. 形容词性物主代词 Excuse me, is this your car? His parents are in England. They wash their faces every day. May I use

12、your pen? Yours works better. I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词 The life I have is yours. 反身代词的用法 1、 英语中用来表示”我自己”，”你自己”，”他自己”，”我们自己”，”你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。 2、 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 例如:He called himself a writer. W

13、ould you please express yourself in English? 3、 作表语。 例如:It doesnt matter( Ill be myself soon( The girl in the news is myself( 4、 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 例如 :I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the 6 / 29 精品文档 clothes myself. You should ask the teacher himself( 5、 用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处

14、于正常状态。 例如:Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服 6、 有些动词需要有反身代词:absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。 例如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 名词所有格的问题 1、 名词所有格:表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 例如:mens room 男厕所 Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 a miles distance 一英里的距离 a stones throw 一步之遥 the moons light 月光 2、 但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加，来构成所有格。 例如:hours walk 三小时的路程 7 / 29 精品文