1、(be)ediu height 中等身高 thin 瘦的heav 重的,沉的 (have/has) a ediu build 中等胖瘦二、日常用语1I asnt ver utging 我性格不是非常外向。2u used t have lng hair 你曾经梳着长头发。3-Did u use t have straight hair? 你曾经留长头发吧? -es, I did 是的,我曾。4 Did u use t have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗? es, I did 是的。 Did u use t pla the pian? 你过去弹钢琴吗? N, I didnt 不
2、,我不弹。6 I used t be shrt hen I as ung 我年轻时个子很矮7 I used t be afraid f dar我过去害怕黑暗。8 I terrified f the snaes我害怕蛇。9 Did u use t be afraid f being alne?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗? es, I did 是的,我怕。10 I used t eat and all the tie我曾一度一直在吃糖果。 Did u? 是吗? es, I did I used t he gu a lt是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶。三、知识讲解Setin A:1、Dnt u reebe
3、r e? 难道你不记得我了吗?本句是否定形式的疑问句。 否定形式的疑问句一般在下述情况下使用。(1)表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定答复时。 Dnt u reeber that hlida e had in Spain? es, I d/ N, I dnt 你难道不记得我们在西班牙的度假吗? 不,我记得/是的,我不记得。(2)想要表示惊讶、不相信或者夸张时。 -ant u (reall) ride a bie? 你真的不会骑自行车吗? -N, I ant 是的,我不会。(3)表示想说服别人时。 -nt u help e? -N, I afraid I ant 是的,我恐怕帮不了你。(4)表示批评或
4、者表示厌烦、挖苦时。 ant u shut the dr behind u? 你不能随手关门吗?()用在感叹句中(用降调)。 Didnt he d ell! 难道他做的不好吗? Isnt it ld here! 难道这里不冷吗?2、I used t be afraid f being alne 过去我常害怕独处。(1)alne 是表语形容词,意思是“独自的,单独的。” She lives alne in the huse 她独自住在这座房子里。 注意区分alne和lnel alne的意义是“单独、独自的”,而lnel则指“孤独的、寂寞的”。试看下面这个句子: The ld ans ife di
5、ed a ear ag He lives alne n, but he never feels lnel 这位老人的妻子一年前去世了,他独自生活,但从不感到孤独。(2)be afraid f 害怕, 后面可接名词、代词和动词ing 形式。 Are u afraid f snaes? 你害怕蛇吗? He is afraid f ging ut alne at night 他害怕在夜里独自外出。 be afraid 后面还可接动词不定式,和宾语从句。 Dnt be afraid t as fr help if u need it 如果你需要,不要害怕向别人求助。Setin B:1、hen I as
6、 ung, I used t have s uh tie, but these das I get up earl and sta in shl all da 在我年纪小的时候,我常常有那么多的时间,但现在我早早起床,并且一整天都呆在学校里。 s uh 用修饰不可数名词,意思是“如此多的” s an 与可数名词连用 试比较下面两个句子: u eat s uh fd你吃的太多了。 u have s an bs t read你有那么多要读的书。语法:used t 的用法如下:(1)肯定句: used这个词没有人称的变化,t后面接动词原形。 否定句是didnt use t?hen I as a hi
7、ld, I didnt use t lie apples当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。疑问形式是did u use t?here did u use t live befre u ae here?当你这儿之前你住哪儿?(2)含有used t 的句子的反意疑问句不要usednt + 主语,而用didnt 主语。 He used t se, didnt he? 他过去常常吸烟,是吗? es, he did/ N, he didnt 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。(3)used t 表示过去的习惯动作, 而不是现在的。 I a used t the eather here 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。
8、 He is used t hard r 他习惯于艰苦的工作。(4)used t 可以和be, have 以及其他状态动词连用,描写过去的状态。 I used t be a aiter, but n I a taxi-driver 我过去是一个服务员,但现在我是出租车司机。 本单元的许多运用used t 的句子属于描述过去的状态。ari used t be shrt马力奥过去总是很矮。A used t be utging 爱米过去性格外向。Tina used t have lng and straight hair 蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发。He used t ear bla shes 他过去
9、常穿黑鞋。uld与used t的共同点:uld与used t都可用表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,常常可以换用。如:hen e ere bs e used t/uld g siing ever suer 小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。He used t/uld spend ever penn he earned n bs过去,他通常把挣的钱全花在买书上。uld与used t的区别:Used t表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束uld则表示有可能再发生。Peple used t believe that the earth as flat过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样
10、认为) He uld g t the par as sn as he as free过去,他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)练习检测:一、单项选择1 hen I as a hild, I used t _ straberrA liing B lie lied D lies2 It _ that he has been ill fr a lng tie A sees B ls ls as ifD sees as if3 He is afraid f _ strangers A see B seeing sa D seen4 I used t have shrt hair but n I hav
11、e _ hair A url B lng straight D ell I dnt lie ging ut I ver _A funn B quiet quite D ative6 sister lies usi father used t tae her t the _A useu B auseent par nerts D hspital7 _ stud in N4 iddle Shl?A Did u used tB Did u use t D u used tD D u use t8 Dnt _ abut things s uh It ill ae u stressed ut A afr
12、aidB terrif terrifiedD rr9 I used t be sh I uldnt _AalneB spea in frnt f a large grup sa anthingDtr10 It _ that u ei has hanged a lt A see B sees l D seeed二、阅读理解I used t travel b air a great deal f hen I as a b parents used t live in Suth Aeria and I used t fl there fr Eurpe in the hlidas An airhste
13、ss uld tae harge f e and I never had an unpleasant experiene I a used t traveling (习惯于某事)b air and nl n ne asin have I ever felt frightened After taing ff, e ere fling l ver the it and sll gaining height(逐步升高), hen the plane suddenl turned rund and fle ba t the airprt hile e ere aiting t land, an ai
14、r-hstess tld us t eep al and t get ff the plane quietl as sn as it had tuhed dn Everbd n bard as rried and e ere urius t find ut hat had happened Later e learned that there as a ver iprtant persn n bard The plie had been tld (被告诉,得知)that a bb had been planted n the plane After e had landed, the plan
15、e as searhed thrughl(被彻底搜查) Frtunatel, nthing as fund and five hurs later e ere able t tae ff again根据短内容,判断对错,对的打,错的打。( ) 1 The riter used t fl uh hen he as a b( ) 2 The riters parents used t live in Suth Afria( ) 3 hile the ere aiting t land, an air-hstess tld the nt t be al ( ) 4 Nthing as fund an
16、d nine hurs later the uld tae ff again( ) There as reall a bb n the plane三、写作请你从外貌、性格、爱好、理想和为什么想要成为这样的人五个方面介绍自己的变化和理想。答案及解析一、1 B“主语+used t+动词原形+其它”。2 Ait sees that。3 Bbe afraid f ding sth4 Bshrt和lng是相对的。 B这句话说的是我不喜欢外出,我很安静。6 7 B本题考查的是used t句型的疑问形式。8 D9 B10B二、1 2 3 4 三、I have hanged a lt in the last fe earsI used t be ver thin and sh befre, but n I have a ediu build and I bee utging and friendl And I used t lie plaing puter gaes ver uh, but n I interested in puter siene but nt nl puter gaes Beause I ant t be a puter prgraer hen I gr up, hih an ae e earn lts f ne
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