整理一般将来时练习题及答案50题Word文档格式.docx

1、3Different kinds of clothes _ delivered to the earthquake-hit area tomorrow.Awill be Bhad been Cwere Dare【答案】A不同种类的衣服明天将寄到地震区。考查时态、语态。根据时间状语tomorrow判断句子用一般将来时，主语different kinds of clothes是动作的承受着，判断用被动语态；一般将来时、被动语态的谓语动词的构成是“will +be +过去分词”，故选A。4Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in Beijin

2、g?Aheld Bare held Cwere held Dwill be held你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意the 2022 Winter Olympics是还没有发生的事情，并且与动词hold构成被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选D。5Many teachers from cities _ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor s

3、tudents there next year.Awill send Bare sent Cwill be sent【答案】C明年很多来自城市的老师将被送到我们国家西部的一些省份去帮助那里的贫困学生。will send将送去，一般将来时；are sent一般现在时的被动语态；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故先排除B；主语Many teachers与动词send构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故应选C。6I think well _ by robots in the future.Acare for Bb

4、e cared for Ccare about Dbe cared about我认为我们会在将来被机器人照顾。A. care for照顾;关心;喜欢，原形；B. be cared for被照顾;喜欢，被动语态；C. care about在乎；原形；D. be cared about被照顾，原形。根据下文by robots in the future.可知上文是说被机器人照顾，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选B。7Mr Wang _ because he is not in excellent condition.Areplaced Bwill

5、be replacedCwill replace Dhas replaced王先生将被替换，因为他身体不太好。A. replaced代替，一般过去式；B. will be replaced将被替换，将来时被动语态；C. will replace将代替，一般将来时；D. has replaced已经替代，现在完成时。根据下文because he is not in excellent condition.可知上文是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。8The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.Aholds Bis

6、held Cwill be held第24届冬季奥运会将在2022年北京举行。Aholds动词的单三形式； Bis held一般现在时被动语态； Cwill be held一般将来时被动语态。本题考查一般将来时被动语态。时间状语in 2022，可知是一般将来时；主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games，动作的承受着，用被动语态，故选C。9A new park _ in our town next year.Abuilt Bwas built Cwill build Dwill be built句意“明年，一个新的公园将会在我们的镇上建立”。考查动词时态与语态，A.一般过去

7、时；B.一般过去时的被动语态；C.一般将来时；D.一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year可知，用一般将来时，排除A和B；且主语a new park与谓语build之间为被动，故选D。10The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end ofDecember of 2020.Awill complete Bwas completed Cis completing Dwill be completed郑州地铁三号线将于2020年12月底建成。考查动词时态辨析。by the end of意为“到末为止”，后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用，也可跟将来时间，

8、而与将来时连用。本句by the end of December of 2020（到2020年12月底）用于一般将来时，可排除BC两项。主语The third line是动词complete的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知选D。11A lot of things by people to protect the environment next year.Aare doing Bare being done Chas been done Dwill be done明年，人们会做许多事情来保护环境。此题考查语态时态。A现在进行时，正在做； B，现在进行时的被动语态：正在被做；C现在完成

9、时的被动语态：已经被做； D一般将来时的被动语态：将要被做。因为事情things是主语，与do之间的关系为被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因next year为将来时标志，故选D。12The books without cost _to the Hope School next week where children are poor.Awill send Bis sent Cwill be sent考查一般将来时的被动语态。这些免费的书下周将被送到希望小学，那里的孩子很贫穷。分析语境next week可知句子的时态为一般将来时，且主语“书”和谓语“送”之间是被动关系，此处应该用一般将来时的被动语

10、态。故选C。13It is reported that the 1st Light Rail Transit（轻轨） _in our city in 2020.Awill build Bhas built Cwill be built Dhas been built据报道我们城市的第一条轻轨将在2010年修建。will build一般将来时态，将要修建；has built现在完成时，已经修建；will be built是一般将来时的被动语态；has been built是现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语in 2020可知，这里应用将来时态，并且主语the 1 st Light Rail

11、 Transit和动词build构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。14Our School Sports Day _ on the first Friday of May. Are you ready for that?Aheld Bis held Cwill be held Dhas held我们学校的体育日将在五月的第一个星期五举行。你准备好了吗？考查动词的被动语态。held过去式或过去分词；is held一般现在时态的被动语态；will be held一般将来时态的被动语态；has held现在完成时态。主语Our School Sports Day和单词hold之间是被动关系，所以要

12、用被动语态，再根据“Are you ready for that?”可知，运动会还没有举行，因此要用一般将来时态的被动语态，应填will be held，故选C。15I hear a bridge _ over the Qiongzhou Channel（琼州海峡） in several years.Awill be built Bis built Chas built我听说几年后琼州海峡上将建一座桥。in several years表示的是将来的时间状语，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时。从句的主语a bridge是build的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成为will be+

13、及物动词的过去分词，故答案为A。【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。（1） 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.（2） 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?（3） 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.（4

14、） 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?（5） 现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.（6）带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.16It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in

15、 our country soon.Ahave reduced Bwere reducedChave reduced Dwill be reduced据报道我们国家主要旅游景点的票价很快就降下来。主语the ticket prices 和 reduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据soon可知用将来时态；故选D点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother.2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year.3） 现在

16、完成时态的have/has been+done例如：This book has been translated into Chiese.4） 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year.5）现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.17Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September next year.AcompletesBis completedCwill

17、 completeDwill be completed据报道，江苏大剧院将于明年九月竣工。考查被动语态。next year明年，用于一般将来时，需用will+原形动词结构，可排除AB选项。从句主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动词complete的受动者，需用被动语态，即“be+过去分词”结构，可排除C。18Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?No, itll be _ till next week because of the bad weather.Aput on Bput away Cput of

18、f-李平，我们星期五要开运动会吗？-不，因为天气不好，会推迟到下个星期。A. put on 穿上；B. put away收起来、放好；C. put off推迟。“运动会将会被推迟”，本句使用将来时态的被动句：will be +动词过去分词。put的过去分词还是put。19（2017济南市历城区九年级英语期末模拟）The traffic in Jinan is really crowded.Yes. But the good news is that some undergrounds _.Awere built Bare built Cwill be built Dhave been buil

19、t济南的交通真拥挤。是的，但好消息是，将会建一些地铁。根据答语结构，可知some undergrounds是从句的主语，是动词build的受动者，需用被动语态；结合语境，可知是将来时，故选C。20The cake _ into ten pieces so that everybody can taste it.Adivides Bwill divide Cis dividing Dwill be divided那个蛋糕将被分成十块，以便于每个人都能品尝它。结合句意，蛋糕被分成几份，故表示被动，故选D。21Its said that an Asian Culture Village_ insid

20、e the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.Abuilds Bis building Cwill be built Dwas built据说，在即将来临的亚洲青年运动会期间，要在南京亚运村里面建一座亚洲文化村。根据“in the coming Asian Youth Games period”可知，描述的是将要发生的动作，从句主语是动作的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态。22Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival

21、.Awere offered Bwill offer Chave offered Dwill be offered【分析】在这个即将到来的中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，this coming Moon Festival意为“即将到来的中秋节”，可知时态为一般将来时态，因此句子选用一般将来时的被动语态。23Its said the result we are interested in as soon as possible.Aannouncing Bbeing announced Cwill be announced Dwill announce 据说我们感兴趣的结

22、果将尽快公布。as soon as possible.尽快，表示将来的时间短语，结果应被公布，故使用将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +动词的过去分词。所以选C。24【2016福建福州中考】When is the 31stOlympic Games？It _ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016Aheld Bis held Cwill be held-第三十一届奥林匹克运动会是什么时间举行？-它将于2016年8月在巴西的里约热内卢举行。it指代的是三十一届奥林匹克运动会，它和谓语动词hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据时间可知

23、用将来时态，故选C。考查动词的时态及语态的用法。25Its a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishis paintings.Well, you have a second chance. They sometime next month.Awill display Bare going to display Cwere displayed Dwill be displayed很遗憾我错过了齐白石的画展。-哦，你还有一次机会，下个月的某个时候他们还会被展览。will display将会展览，一般将来时；are going to display讲义展览，一

24、般将来时；were displayed一般过去时的被动语态；will be displayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这句话的主语They代指的是上文的Qibaishis paintings，与动词display构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；句中sometime next month是指将来的某个时候，应用一般将来时，故选D。26When is the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?Because of COVID-19, it _ from July 23rd to August 8th , 2021.Awill hold Bwill be held Chol

25、d Dis hold2020东京奥运会是什么时候？因为新型冠状病毒，将于2021年7月23日到8月8日举行。考查动词的时态。“it”指的是“the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”，与动词是被动关系，根据“from July 23rd to August 8th , 2021”可知讲述的是将来的动作，用一般将来时的被动形式will be held。故选B。27We have only fifty minutes left.No hurry. I guess our flight _ because of the snowstorm.Awill be cancelled Bwill ca

26、ncel Cwas cancelled Dhas cancelled我们只剩下50分钟了。别着急。我想我们的航班会因为暴风雪而取消。考查动词时态。cancel“取消”，是动词，主语是our flight和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“We have only fifty minutes left.”及“No hurry.”可知，此处应该是将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be done”的形式，cancel的过去分词是cancelled，故选A。28A new bridge _ by villagers over the river next year.Awill build Bwill

27、 be built Cis built Dis building一座新桥将在明年被村民们建立起来。“bridge”与“build”间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“next year”在句末，句子应用一般将来时，故选B。29Its reported that Daimiao Culture Square _ in Taian next year.Awill be built Bwere built Chave built Dwill build据报道，明年泰安将建成岱庙文化广场。考查动词时态与语态，will be built一般将来时的被动语态；were built一般过去时的被动语态；have