人教版英语七年级下册Unit11 同步讲义和练习题含答案文档格式.docx

1、我觉得不舒服。We saw quite a lot of sheep in the village. 我们在那个村庄里看到了许多绵羊。2. But I milked a cow. 但是我给一头奶牛挤奶。milk 作名词，意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。Id like a cup of milk. 我想要杯牛奶。milk 作动词，意为“挤奶”。I helped the farmer （to） milk the cow. 我帮助农民挤奶。3. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。本句中的notat all是固定搭配，意为“根本不；完全不”，表示语气较为

2、强烈的否定。She didnt have fun at all. 她玩得一点儿也不开心。4. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. 我还和我爷爷起喂鸡了。feed作动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，它的过去式是fed。Yesterday I went to the farm and fed chickens there. 昨天我去了农场并且在那里喂鸡了。5. But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 但是在大约两点时,天气变得多云了，我们担心会下雨。wor

3、ry作动词，意为“担心；担忧”。常和about 搭配，worry about. 表示“为.而担心”。Dont worry about me. Im fine. 别为我担心，我很好。派生词：worried adj. 担心的;担忧的口语表达：Dont worry. 别担心。6. All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。all in all意为“总的说来，总而言之”，常放于句首。All in all, the movie is quite good. 总的说来，这部电影还是相当不错的。辨析：exciting，excitedexciting意为

4、“令人激动的；令人兴奋的”The bus trip was very exciting.这次公共汽车旅行很令人兴奋。excited意为“感到兴奋的”She is excited to know the exciting news.得知这个令人兴奋的消息后她很激动。三【重点语法】1.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后，向导教我们如何制作机器人模型。本句中的how to make a model robot是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，在句中作动词taught的宾语。The teache

5、r taught us how to use the e-dictionary. 老师教我们如何使用电子词典。拓展在“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构中，常见的特殊疑问词有what, when, where, how等，该结构可以转化为宾语从句。They dont know where to go. 他们不知道要去哪里。 I dont know how to use the camera.=I dont know how I can use the camera.我不知道如何使用这个照相机。2. 一般过去时（I）一般过去时的用法一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常和一般过去时搭配的标

6、志性的时间状语有yesterday, last week, in the past等。They stayed at home yesterday. 昨天他们待在家里。一般过去时的三种句式结构：含be动词主语+was/ were+表语They were very happy. 他们很开心。There be句型There was/ were+主语+地点状语There was a farm near here two years ago.两年前这儿附近有一个农场。含行为动词主语+行为动词的过去式+其他The students went to the farm yesterday.昨天学生们去农场了。

7、一般过去时的句式变化be动词的一般过去时的句式变化肯定句主语+was/were+表语We were at home yesterday. 昨天我们在家。否定句主语+wasnt/werent+表语We werent at home yesterday. 昨天我们不在家。一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+表语？Were you at home yesterday? 昨天你们在家吗?肯定答语Yes，主语+was/were.Yes, we were. 是的，我们在家。否定答语No,主语+ wasnt/ werent.No, we werent. 不，我们不在家。there be句型的一般过去时的句式变

8、化：There was/ were+主语+地点状语.There were some trees in the village five years ago.五年前这个村庄有一些树。There wasnt/ werent+主语+地点状语.There werent any trees in the village five years ago.五年前这个村庄没有树。Was/Were there+主语+地点状语?Were there any trees in the village five years ago?五年前这个村庄有树吗?Yes, there was/were.Yes, there we

9、re. 是的，有。No, there wasnt/ werent.No, there werent. 不，没有。行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化主语+动词的过去式+其他.We went to the museum last week. 上周我们去博物馆了。主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.We didnt go to the museum last week. 上周我们没有去博物馆。Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Did you go to the museum last week? 上周你们去博物馆了吗?Yes, 主语+did.Yes, we did. 是的，我们去了。No, 主语+didnt.

10、No, we didnt. 不，我们没有去。3. 动词的过去式的变化规律包括规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化通常以-ed结尾。具体如下：构成规则举例一般情况下动词原形末尾加-edhelphelped结尾是e的动词加-dLivelived以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplanned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i再加-edcarrycarried；studystudied不规则变化的动词有许多，常见的有：动词（verb）过去式（past tense）havehadcomecamedodidgowentfind

11、founddrivedrovehearheardseesawbuyboughtdrinkdrankforgetforgotleaveleftletcutcostreadsingsangkeepkeptwearworetaketookspeakspoketelltold【例题讲解】例题1. Ten years ago Helen _ in New York and now she _ in Beijing. A. lived; lived B. lived; lives C. lives; lived D. lives; lives答案：B解析：考察时态，ten years ago 为一般过去时

12、，所以第一个空填lived，now为一般现在时，故第二个空为lives。例题2. Did Mike go to the sports center yesterday? _. He went to the library. A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he didntD考察一般过去时一般疑问句的问答，did提问，did回答，根据后面的他去了图书馆可知，这里选择D。例题3Where _ he go on vacation? He went to the mountains. A. is B. does C. has D

13、. did D考察一般过去时，一般过去时特殊疑问句句式为：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？，故选择D。四【课后巩固练习】一单项选择1. I can learn _ from this TV program.A. quite lot B. quite a lot C. very lot D. many2.【】We went boating, went to the cinema, visited the museum and had a big meal yesterday. _ it was an exciting day.A. In all B. In the end C. At la

14、st D. All in all3.【】The news that Harry and Megan got married was so _.Yes. Some of the British felt _.A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting4.【】Do you love your parents?Yes, of course. _ in my life is more important than them.A. Something B. Anything C.

15、Everything D. Nothing5.【】We had great fun _ in the beach.A. to play B. playing C. play D. played6.【】Be careful !You dont have to _ me. I can ride a horse.A. worry about B. take care C. learn from D. ask for7.【】When my parents _ young, there _ not so much food. A. are; is B. were; was C. are; was D.

16、were; is8.【】Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry9.【】Can you help me _ this math problem?A. solve B. solved C. solving D. solves10.【】Lets go _ _ Sunday morning.A. swim; in B. fishing; on C. boating; in D. to swim; in11. Lu

17、cy had no time for breakfast, so she didnt eat _.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing12.【】There isnt _ in the box.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything13.【】We went to the Great Wall _ vacation.A. at B. on C. for D. to14.【】Did you _ TV at home last night?Yes, I did.A. watch B

18、. watching C. watches D. to watch15.【】Sue _ a funny book last night.A. Looked B. readed C. read D. saw16.【】 Did you go swimming? No. _ too cold yesterday.A. It is B. It were C. It was D. There was17.【】Who cleaned the blackboard?I _. A. did B. does C. was D. am18.【】What did you do just now?I _ to our

19、 teachers office.A. go B. going C. to go D. went19.【】We _ our friends last weekend.A. visited B. visit C. visits D. visiting20.【】When _ you _ the bike?Last night.A. have bought B. had; bought C. do; buy D. did; buy21.【】My brother _ to the movies yesterday. He stayed at home.A. go B. didnt went C. di

20、dnt go D. wasnt go二. 完形填空。（10分）The summer vacation is overDuring the vacation，the weather was hot，but I 1 it very muchAs it was hot in the afternoon，I did my work in the 2 I usually got up at 6：30 and took exercise for half 3 hourAfter breakfast，I began 4 English and Chinese and did some exercises i

21、n mathThose 5 me three hours or moreI worked quite hard and improved 6 I spent the afternoon 7 I went swimming and it was 8 I did not gohome until five or six oclockSometimes my friends came to see me and we spent many hours 9 music In this 10 , I spent my vacation happilyI made much progress in my

22、studies and I became a good swimmer，too（ ）1Aenjoyed Bdisliked Cplayed Dbrought（ ）2Aafternoon Bmorning Cevening Dnight（ ）3Athe Ba Can D（ ）4Awatching Blooking Cseeing Dreading（ ）5Atook Bspent Cpaid Dasked（ ）6Alots of Ba lot Ckinds of Dthink of（ ）7Ain Bdown Coutside Dalong（ ）8Aboring Btired Cawful Dfun

23、ny（ ）9Alistening to Bto listen to Clistening Dlisten（ ）10Astreet Bplace Cway Danswer三. 阅读理解。Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekendHis friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotelThey ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a film after that

24、Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morningDuring their stay，they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire（篝火），singing and dancing till late into the night Nobody could get up early on Sunday morningSo when t

25、hey got back to Paris，it was about three oclock in the afternoonThey drove right to the airport because Robert didnt want to miss his plane back homeRobert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends根据短文内容，选择最佳的选项。（ ）1Where did Robert go last weekend? ANew York BLondon CParis DBeijing（ ）2What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday? AThey went for a drive BThey