强调句型专项练习和答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、What a good luckWhat good luckHow good luckHow good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a good luck=how lucky。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。3It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. thatwhenwhichwhat【答案】 A 昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+

2、句子，故选A。【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。4Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.Thats himIt was TomThis was someoneMaybe Jims 刚才谁在电话里叫你？他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。5Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow

3、?howthat【答案】 D 你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样 ；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。6It is very interesting _ snowmen in winter. makingbuildingto maketo build【答案】 C 冬天堆雪人很有趣。Its+形容词+todosth，做某事怎样，固定句型结

4、构，故选C。 【点评】考查固定句型结构。注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。7It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. thennot; untilnot until;only; when直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。8Its in the city yo

5、u are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced. wherewhen【答案】B 【解析】【分析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意：就是在你们要去参观的这座城

6、市里，生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that； 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？ 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？ 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。what/ how

7、 it is （that） +主语+谓语！9It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.because; which 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B10Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _ sh

8、e chose the course. whatwhy莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”。根据题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。11It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. what;which;where; where就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte

9、farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。12I _ you can finish the exam in two hours. does believedo believedid belie

10、veddo believed我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。13_ he will return to his native land. It is long before thatIt will be long before thatIt wont be long beforeIt is bef

11、ore long that不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/wasthat/who。14Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. why他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+t

12、hat+其余部分。”15It was back home after the experiment. not until midnight did he gountil midnight that he didnt gonot until midnight that he wentuntil midnight when he didn【答案】C 直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。【点评】考查强调句，本题涉及not until的强调句型。16It was years later, with years of t

13、raining behind her, _ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics. as【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。几年后经过多年的训练，杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构，把it was 去掉后，该句为一个完整的句子，所以可以判断该句为强调句，强调句的结构为it is/wasthat/who，故答案选D。【点评】考查强调句型。17It was the hard work and determinatio

14、n of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese. which正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/

15、was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。18It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. who正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型， was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the typhoon，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that；第二个空是强调句型中的that，故选A。【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句，强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。19Its not until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying.whi

16、le直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .until.句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until.that.”，故选B。【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .until.句式的强调句型。20It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. where就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调

17、的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。21I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. why it is thatwhy is it whichwho is it whichwho it is which我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。22It was because of

18、the bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. soso that因为天气不好，足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分，此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分，去掉it is. that.句子为：the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子，故选D。【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法，去掉it is.that.，仍是完整的句子。23Some gre

19、at people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. that一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers a

20、nd their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。24It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _attracts many foreign tourists every year. 长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。 【点评】考查强调句