1、spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。 (1)考查宾语从句。句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。 (2)考查非谓语动词。当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。 (
2、3)考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。 (4)考查时态语态。他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。 (5)考查名词。当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知,应填名词,故填direction。 (6)考查副词。在8小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多
3、的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词,故填typically。 (7)考查介词。fromto固定短语,“从到”,故填to。 (8)考查定语从句。他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。 (9)考查非谓语动词。有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语,故填to gather。 (10)考查形容词。虽然这些飞行时间很长,也很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知,
4、应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring。 【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good _ (survive) i
5、s that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,_(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(猎物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 _(tooth) in one lifetime! What does the expression crocodil
6、e tears mean? Simply put, are fake sadness. You pretend _(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care _(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that _ a
7、 crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow _(he). Another myth suggests _crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their pr
8、ey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by;survivors;using;teeth;to cry;less;if/when/once;him;the;is reserved 【
9、解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,解释了短语“鳄鱼的眼泪”的含义,它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说,鳄鱼的确会流泪,但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事,是人类的天性。 (1)考查介词。科学家说,鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语,“比寿命长”,故填by。 (2)考查名词。它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor“幸存者”,且主语they are可知应填复数形式,故填survivors。 (3)考查非谓语动词。它们是专业的捕猎者,用它们强有力的下颚来咬它们的猎物,然后把它整个
10、吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成主动关系用现在分词,故填using。 (4)考查名词。一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙!tooth为可数名词,由8000修饰应用复数形式,故填teeth。 (5)考查非谓语动词。你假装哭泣,为某事感到难过,而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语“假装做某事”,故填to cry。 (6)考查形容词。根据上文”you could not“可知为“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构,故填less。 (7)考查连词。如果/当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人,它会杀死他。本句可理解为条件状语从句,表示“如果”,可填if;
11、也可理解为时间状语从句,表示“当时候”或“一旦”,可填when或once,故填if/when/once。 (8)考查代词。然后鳄鱼会对着他哭,最后把他吞下去。做动词swallow的宾语应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填him。 (9)考查冠词。另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指“鳄鱼”这个物种,应用定冠词,故填the。 (10)考查时态语态。本句中it指代上文crying,且与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,故填is reserved。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词,名词,非谓语动词,形容词,连词,代词,冠词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生
12、在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely_(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place _people gather to enjoy
13、tea, chat and socialize. It _(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives. Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea _(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed _(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dy
14、nasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses _paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants _(attract) customers. In the Ming a
15、nd Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much _ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on_ new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of
16、 the economy and evident improvement of peoples living standards, teahouses_(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史,它的特点,外来文化对它的影响和现状。 (1)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语, Its function是depend的
17、逻辑主语,它们之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,填depending。 (2)考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词,指物的先行词place在从句_2_people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语,故填关系副词where,因此填where。 (3)考查时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,根据前文的is判断为一般现在时,主语it和consider”考虑“之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态be done, 主语是第三人称单数,填is considered。stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词,根据they判断此处应用复数形式,故填stands。 (5)考查副词。此处应用副词修
18、饰动词developed,故填gradually。 (6)考查介词。分析句子可知,此处应填介词,再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼”,“用”是with,故填with。 (7)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词,再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”,此处表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。 (8)考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity(普及,流行),再根据much判断用比较级,故填wider。look作为名词时可数,再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词,又new是辅音音素开头,故填a。 (10)考查时态。分
19、析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词,根据上文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语teahouses是复数,故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,时态语态,名词,副词,介词,形容词,冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the _ (eff
20、ect) ways to improve our English writing ability. _ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _ we insist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express _in English. In keeping a diary in English, we cert
21、ainly come across many _(difficult). In the first place, _ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I _(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a no
22、tebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a diary in English for _ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;
23、of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了用英语写日记的好处。 (1)考查形容词。用英语记日记是提高我们写作能力的有效方法之一。此处在句中作定语,修饰中心词ways,因此用形容词。故填effective。与其他形式的写作相比,日记更短,花费的时间更少。此处在句中作状语,且compare与句子主语it之间是逻辑动宾关系,应使用过去分词,表被动;此处位于句首,因此首字母要大写。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容词。根据句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容词的比较级构成并列结构,time是不可数名词,应用形容词little的比较级less修饰。故填less。 (
24、4)考查连词。如果我们坚持这种做法,渐渐就学会怎样用英语表达自己。此句用if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,而且在句首,首字母应大写。故填If。 (5)考查代词。反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。根据句意可知,此处主语we发出的动作施加在自己身上,应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名词。在用英语记日记的过程中,我们肯定遇到许多困难。此处前有many修饰,因此用名词复数。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代词。首先,我们常常很难找到合适的词语来表达我们的思想。此处代替句中的主语从句that we have trouble fin
25、ding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主语it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。就我而言,我的建议是我们应该随时准备一本笔记本和一本汉英词典。as far as I am concerned固定短语,“就我而言”,根据语境可知,此处描述的是目前的状态,应使用一般现在时。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介词。总之,我相信用英语写日记对提高我们的写作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名词,表示人或物的特征;be of great use
26、= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠词。此处特指写作技巧的培养,应使用定冠词the。故填the。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,非谓语动词,连词,代词。名词,固定短语,介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me_(call)on him one day. It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We_(show)at once to his library where we found him sea
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