届高考英语一轮复习高考写作6大增分锦囊与6类背诵宝典6类背诵宝典1书面表达常用词汇Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词：影响：influence= impact危险：danger = perils =hazards污染：po

2、llution = contamination人类：human beings= mankind = humane race老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年：young people = youngster

3、s = youths = adolescents优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力： ability = capacity = power = skill职业： job = career = employment = profession娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语：充

4、满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast

5、number of = a vast amount of一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of越来越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越来越多的人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题：a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general

6、/public/world attention to sth意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想、经历：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：ac

7、hieve/accomplish success提出观点、建议：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do影响学习、工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on , have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a

8、 better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity采取旧的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the danger/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodat

9、e the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth Into account（consideration）, givr much thought to 品味人生、自由、青春：savor the li

10、fe/freedom/youth培养对的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化、困难、艰险：undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识、技术：pursue/ ac

11、quire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样：be held up as an good example交流经验、知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥、起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great） role/part逃学、缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识、经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立、追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard达到目标：ac

12、hieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险、困难：be confronted （faced） with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看

13、法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist ones support/help 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf（between city and country）把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to对很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic p

14、ressure on 重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunit

15、y/information有可能：there is （little/much） possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：complete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct （carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage） a （vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising） campaign （for/against）对我很有/没有

16、什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career大不一样（没啥两样）：make much （little/no） difference真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremend

17、ous amount of study/practice进行调查，执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school参加考试竞争等：enter （for） the examination/contest, race 参加活动、讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想、态度、事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude进入大学、社会、家庭、劳力市场、职

18、业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream （hopes/wish/desire）减轻压力、紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术、能力：sharpen（i

19、ncreasing/improve/enhance/boost） ones skill/ability加快、促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界、兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand（broaden/enlarge） ones mental horizons有助于了解、发展、宣传、解决：contribute

20、much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem有助于解决问题：go a long way to（towards） solving the problem迷恋名利、分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花费、浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours doing sth利用机会、技术：make （full/better） use

21、of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent把知识、经验运用到：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience to practice/daily life/good use取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力、能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability充满激情、渴望：

22、have a burning desire/a great passion for 好学校：a great high school, a good independent school高级课程：a special program of studies, an advanced program of studies好学生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students 成绩优秀学生：high-achieving students, The students at the top of the clas

23、s, A students 大多数美国人：most Americans ，The majority of Americans积累财富：make money and possess luxuries，amass wealth and possessions 想象：imagine, visualize 缺点：faults, defects, the weakness 问题：problems, question, troubles经济拮据：financial cares, financial pressures许多：many, Large numbers of, enormous，人：people,

24、 individuals失业：unemployment, jobless 高级经理：senior executive, top-level managers公司企业：companies, enterprises, venturescapacity, skill, ability affect, touch把我们带到：lead us, take usarising from, brought about 天生：be born with, be endowed with特别的：something special, something super-normal永不屈服的精神：A never surr

25、ender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed伟人：become great, an uncompromising personality, great achiev 迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsessed with思考研究：thinking about, working out 受特别保护：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity无助：helples

26、sness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands无辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one 举例：example of,直觉：intuition, illustration of this six sense 损害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to冲进：plunge, rush 回报：payoff, rewards 检查：checking, review 新的：new, chan

27、ged, altered 灌输：instill, imbuechildren, offspring question, matter, problem 没有一刻联系不上：nevertemporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all times每个人：even to strangers, to everyone 灌输思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion 虽然，但：Surebut, While it is true that, its equally true that

28、了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things看的更远：beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs 不知道：ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about 使：make, render 学习：learn adequate, acquire good 外国教师：

29、The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty利用：take full advantage of, make use of 需要：is required, is called for 期望：the teachers expectations, the teacher knew he could do不辜负：to measure up to, to live up to没有：a lack of, an absence of话音：tone, voice传递：to communicate, be tr