高考核心词汇与练习R含答案Word格式.docx

1、A. reach B. recognize C. realize D. know【答案】答案B解析：句意：没有人认出他。“认出”用recognize。3. recommend v.建议；劝告；推荐；介绍（1） I recommend _ （go） by subway. （2） I recommend the book _ all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。【答案】（1） going （2）to（3） The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal. A. wouldnt B. could

2、nt C. neednt D. shouldnt【答案】答案 D解析：recommend后的从句中用虚拟语气，即（should） do。（4） I recommend _ an English-Chinese dictionary, which is of great help to your studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought【答案】答案 A解析：recommend后跟动名词作宾语。4. recover v. 痊愈；康复；找回；重新获得（1） She soon recovered _（she） and went on wit

3、h his lecture.（2） He was fired last month and hes still recovering _ the shock.他上个月被解雇了，但他还没有从这次打击中恢复过来。（1） herself （2）from （3） Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharplyin the morning but _ slightly in the afternoon. A. recovered B. restored C. regained D. retained 【答案】答案A解析：recover“恢复；复苏”。

4、题意：股市的股价上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢复”，但都是及物动词；retain“保留；保持”。 （4） The police _ the stolen jewelry and returned it to the owner. A. searched B. hunted C. invented D. recovered 【答案】答案 D解析：警察找回了被偷的珠宝并归还物主。recover“找回”，符合题意。5. reflect v. 映照，反射；仔细思考 （1） She could see her face _ （reflect） in the water.

5、 （2） She sat _（reflect） on how much had changed since she had bought the farm. （3） After long _ （reflect） we decided to buy that house.（1）reflected （2） reflecting （3）reflection（4） The likely reactions of the market need to be _ before we act. A. considered on B. based on C. relied on D. reflected on

6、 【答案】答案D解析：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on / upon 意为“细虑；沉思”，符合句意。 （5） Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems. A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recoveredreflectin“在中反映”。6. regret v. 遗憾；后悔 n. 遗憾；后悔（1） He told me _ regret that he could not come to the party.他很

7、抱歉地对我说他不能来参加这个聚会了。【答案】with （2） How I regretted _ hard at school, _ led to the failure in my career! A. not to study; which B. not having studied; that C. not having studied; which D. not to study; that【答案】答案 C解析：regret doing / having done“后悔做了某事”；which可以引导非限制性定语从句， that不可。 （3） You were brave enough

8、to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have been done D. having done根据下句意思：现在我后悔那样做了。表达“后悔做某事”用regret doing / having done。7. relevant a. 重要的；有关的；相关的（1） What you said is _ （无关的） to the matter in hand. 【答案】irrelevant （2） The secretary should have a

9、ll the _ documents ready before the meeting begins. A. concerning B. respecting C. relevant D. regarding秘书应该在会议开始之前就把与会议有关的所有文件准备好。relevant“有关的”，符合题意。 （3） He failed to supply the facts relevant _ the case in question. A. for B. with C. to D. of 【答案】答案 C解析：他无法提供与在审案件有关的事实。relevant后接介词to，意为“与有关”。8. re

10、mark n. 评论；意见 v. 评论；谈论（1） People often remark _ how alike John and Malcolm look.人们经常谈论约翰和马尔科姆长得多么像。 【答案】on（2） How do you know about the meeting? The chairperson made the _ that it was a success. A. remark B. meaning C. difference D. signal 【答案】答案 A解析：make the remark “（对）作评论”。 （3） “This is quite deli

11、cious,” she remarked _ her host. A. at B. for C. to D. inremark to sb.意为“对某人说”。9. remind v. 提醒，使想起 （1） She reminds me _ giving the classroom a good cleaning. 【答案】of （2） In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped【答案】

12、答案 B解析：考查sb. be reminded to do sth.“某人被提醒做某事”。demand“命令”；allow“允许”；hope“希望”，三者与句意不符。 （3） Call me at 9:00. I cant afford to miss such a conference. Dont worry, sir. Youll surely be _. A. reminded B. warned C. informed D. rememberedremind“提醒”；warn“警告”；inform“告诉”；remember“记得”。只有A项符合题意。10. remove v. 移走；

13、去掉；去除；脱去 （1） Three children _ （remove） from school. 【答案】were removed （2） I am going to do all I can to _ the unpleasant impression you have of me. A. solve B. form C. remove D. move 【答案】答案C解析：我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。remove“去掉”，符合句意。 （3） What do you advise for _ ink from my clothes? A. removing B. moving

14、C. getting D. bringing句子意为“采用何种方法除去衣服上的墨迹”，remove sth. from someplace意为“从某地清除某物”。11. replace v. 更换；替换；代替（1） Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。 （2） He has replaced Mr. Brown _ President.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。（1） with （2）as （3） John is not here today. Who can _ him

15、in the game? A. replace B. take the place C. instead of D. in place ofreplace sb. = take the place of sb.“代替某人”。 （4） They tried to _ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts. A. replace B. substitute C. take the place of D. give way to 【答案】答案 B解析：substitute A for B = replace B with A用

16、来代替；takes the place of B 代替。give way to“让路，让步”。12. represent v. 代表；表示；象征；描绘 （1） He is a peoples _（represent）. （2） He represented himself _an expert.他自称专家。 【答案】（1） representative （2）to be / as an expert（3） The thirteen stars on the American flag _ the thirteen colonies that announced independence. A.

17、 show B. sign C. represent D. explain美国国旗上的十三颗星代表十三个宣布独立的州。represent“代表”，符合题意。 （4） I couldnt present myself, but I sent my _ to the meeting. A. delegate B. specimen C. representative D. representation我不能亲自出席会议，但我会派代表去的。delegate指经过选举或任命而代表某个群体参加会议或组织的代表；specimen“样本；样品”，指物不指人；representation做“代表”讲时，表示总

18、称，不指某个具体的人。13. request v. 要求；请求 n. 要求；请求 （1） He was there _（应的请求） his manager. 【答案】at the request of （2） We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，解释中心词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。 （

19、3） Im sorry that I cannot accept your _ to attend your birthday party, Linda, because Im _ to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss. A. requirement; required B. demand; requested C. request; suggested D. request; required第一个空格表示邀请或请求，用request，requirement“要求物，必需品”；demand“要求”，故排除A、B两项；C项

20、中的suggest不能用于此结构。14. resist v. 抵制；抗拒；反抗 （1） I couldnt resist _（tell） him the secret. 【答案】telling （2） His girlfriend couldnt resist _ him about his family background. A. to ask B. asking C. ask D. about askingresist后可接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。 （3） I didnt mean _ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn

21、t resist _ one. A. to eat; trying B. to eat; to try C. eating; to cry D. eating; tryingmean to do表示“打算做”；mean doing表示“意味着”；resist doing“忍住做”。15. respect v. & n. 敬重；敬佩；尊重 （1） Give my _（respect） to your parents. 【答案】respects （2） The neighbors do not consider his quite _ as most evenings he awakens the

22、m with his drunken singing. A. respectful B. respected C. respectable D. respectiverespectabel“可敬的，值得尊敬的”，有被动含义。由于经常醉酒唱歌吵醒人，他的邻居并不认为他是一个可敬的人。respectful“恭敬的，尊敬人的”；respective“各自的，各个的”；respected“受尊敬的”。 （3） He was _ selfless man that everybody _ him. A. so a; respectable B. a such; respect C. such a; re

23、spects D. such a; respected他是一个无私的人，大家都很尊敬他。such a selfless man = so selfless a man；第二空需要填入一个过去式的动词。16. reward v. 报答；奖赏 n. 奖赏；回报；酬金 （1） He received a medal _（为奖赏） his bravery. 【答案】in reward for （2） It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. A. rewards

24、B. prizes C. awards D. results小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。在此句中，这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能是精神上的，所以选A。award“奖品；奖金”；prize“奖项”；result“结果”。 （3） Many friends sent me e-mails to _ me on the birth of my son. A. celebrate B. reward C. express D. congratulate许多朋友给我发邮件祝贺我儿子的出生。congratulate sb. on“祝贺某人”。17. reach v. 到达；伸手触 n. 伸手（脚）

25、可及的距离（1） The village is _ easy reach of the railway.这村庄离铁路很近。（2） The flower was _ my reach.这朵花我摘不到。（1） within （2）out of / beyond （3） Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _ of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distancewithin the reach of“够得着”，题意。 （4） What do you think

26、of the TV play “The Meteor Garden”? I take no interest in it. One of the reasons is that such a life is out of our _. A. mind B. reach C. sight D. point“如此生活是我们不可能达到的”。out of ones mind意为be crazy “发狂；发疯”；out of mind“心不在焉”；out of sight“看不见”，均与句意不符。18. reject v. 拒绝，否决；抛弃 （1） The _（reject） of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war. 【答案】rejection（2） Ive so many _ that Ive stopped offering to help her. A. opinions B. rejections C. treatments D. falls 【答案】答