字母及字母组合发音规律整理文档格式.docx

1、z/z/zed zen hh/hat him hot rr/run rat j/d/jet jam l/lam lab lot m/m/map man him n/n/ten nap w/ w/win wet 3. 变化的辅音的发音规律：变化的辅音字母c/s/cycle nice rice（在“e、i、y前”）fact came cute g/d/ age gym gin/g/get gift foggy（不在字母“e、i、y前”）q / kw/ quit quick quiz （跟字母“u”）x/ ks/ next box text fox /gz/exam s在词首、双写和在清辅音后面sa

2、d safe samemiss kiss glassits cats likes caps maps /z/在元音和浊辅音后面beds bags animals smiles photos -esGoes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories Es在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/iz/Faces roses matches noses teaches fishes rises watches Es在/s/，/z/，/，/t/后面发/iz/-edWorked liked, watch

3、ed, noticed在清辅音后面发/d/ Played, studied, entered, traveled在元音和浊辅音后面发/d/id/Wanted，needed，hated在t和d后面发/4. 元音字母组合的发音规律 元音字母组合aiwait e-mailau/:Autumn August daughterea/ /e/ /e/meat, bread, greateebeeeiweightia/mediaie/a/ /i:/ /a/pie piece dietoaboat coatoi/oil noiseoo/u:/ / /room blood footou/a/ /u:touch

4、house soupue/ /ju:/ /blue Tuesday Fluently influenceui / /u:fruit suit5单元音字母的re音节发音规律。-re音节例子are/e/ /:fare, glare,areere/ /e/here, thereire/a/fire, hireore /:store, shoreure /j/sure, pure6. .双元音字母的r音节发音规律。双元音字母的r音节字母组合air/e/hair, aireercheer, beerear/e/:dear, bear, learnoor/:poor, doorour/a/:our, fo

5、ur7. 元音与辅音组合的发音规律。al/ /:l/talk alwaysar/:car garden postcardawdraw saw paway/e/ /i/play today Sunday Tuesdayer/ /her herb verb sister ewnews, blew, crewey/e/ /i:they hey keyirbird shirt skirtor/ /:short work doctorow/ /a/slow cow now howoyboy toy joy urnurse turn purse 6.成音链的发音规律。-ple-ble-tle-dle-cl

6、e-gle/pl/bl/tl/dl/kl/gl/appleablelitlenoodlecyclecirclegiggletriangle-ful-vel-cil-zle-cial-mal-nal/fl/vl/sl/zl/l/ml/nl/carefulnovelpencilpuzzlefacialanimaljournalton/-tain-don/-den-ven-son/-sin-zen/-son/-sin-cian-sion/tn/dn/vn/sn/zn/n/n/buttonmountainLondonsuddenOvensevenbasinlessoncousinreasonfroze

7、nmusiciandecision7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。thchwhngtch/Think this/t/Teach Christmas/ w/What who/ /g/Sing English/t/catchnkshcksstr/k /thank/shecockclass/tr/treedrtwphwrkn/dr/drivertw /twelve/f/photor/write/n/knifequplprfrfl/kw/question/p/please/pr/price/fr/friend/f/flybrblslswsp/br/bring/b/blue/s/slow/sw/sweet/

8、sp/sportsmsnglgrcl/sm/smallsnowglass/gr/greencr/kr/ cry8.元辅音字母组合发音规律:元辅音字母组合alloul/couldold/ld/coldind/and/Mind kindild/ald/Wild mildance ns/danceeigheightighhigh9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀读音重音在自身上-oo, -oon-oo/u:-oon/u:n/bamboocartoon-ee, -eer-ee/i:-eer/employeeengineer-ese-ese/i:z/Chinese重音在其前一个音链上-t

9、ion, -sion-tion/n/或/tn/-sion/n/或/n/inventiondivision-ic, -tic, -ics-ic/k/-tic/tk/-ics/ks/Olympicenergeticgymnastics其他尾缀-tion-tion 前直接是元音字母-ation-/en/-etion-/i:n/-otion-/n/ -ution-/ju:stationcompletionemotioncontribution-tion 之间隔了一个辅音字母，则该元音发重读闭音节的音a-/e-/e/o-/u-/actionattentionoptioninstruction-tion前

10、面如果是“i”，无论有没有辅音字母，都是一样的发音/i-/positiondescription10. 元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音：元音字母组合Probably zebra/ySunny citygrammarConcert sisterDoctor visitorSunday Tuesdaymonkeyespecial/ /u/followlabour11. 常见尾缀读音：-age/d/village-ence/ns/sentence-et/t/pocket-ist/st/dentist-ly/l/loudly-ment/mnt/moment-ous/s/famous-sure/

11、/pleasure-ture/t/creature-graphy/grf/geography-ology/ld/biology-less/ls/careless-ness/ns/kindness-ary/r/salary-oryhistory-able/bl/suitable-itude/tju:gratitude-ice/s/notice-ive/v/active-ity/t/university-ivity/vt/activity-alitylt/nationality12. 常见前缀的读音：前缀a-asleepad-/d/admirecom-/cm/companycon-/km/cont

12、ainim-/m/imaginein-/n/inventde-/ddecreasere-rreturndis-/ds/dismissmis-/ms/misleadun-/n/unableto-/t/todaybe-bbelowex-/ks/gz/ /eks/expensive examexpert13. 后缀-ed 的读音规则:1. 当动词以清辅音结尾时：t/Jump -jumped /dmpt/Walk-walked / w:kt/Kiss-kissed /kst/Touch-touched /ttt/2. 当动词一浊辅音结尾时：/d/Bob-bobbed /bbd/Live-lived /

13、vd/Jog-jogged /dgd/Learn-learned /tendd/3.当动词以t 或d 结尾时：/d/want -wanted / wntd/Found-founded/fandd/14. 后缀-s 或-es 的读音规则：1. 以/s/、/z/、/、/t/、/、/d/辅音结尾时：s发音/z/mix-mixes /mksz/-shfinish-finishes /fnz/-geCollege-colleges /kldz/-chTouch-touches /tttz/2. 以其他清辅音结尾时：Hope-hopes /hps/Light-lights /lats/Work-works /w:ks/Belief-beliefs /bl:s/-th （/）Bath-baths /b:s/3. 以其他浊辅音结尾时：/z/Robe-robes /rz/Rug-rugs /rgz/Curtain-curtains /k:tnz/Leave-leaves/li:vz/-th （）Cloth-clothes /kl4. 以元音结尾时：Lie-lies /laz/-ayStay-stays /stez/Photo-photos /ftz/Tomato-tomatoes /tma:tz/