英语经典易错题会诊特殊句式强调倒装及其他Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 that C. that ;where D. where; where 考场错解 A或C 专家把脉 很多考生把本题看作状语从句或定语从句，仔细分析句子结构可知，本句实际上是一个含有定语从句强调句，应选B，第一个出at引导定语从句，第二个that为强调句中的that. 对症下药 B4.（典型例题） Did Mr. Smith come yesterday? He _ come yesterday. A. do B./ C. did D. has 考场错解 D 专家把脉 答语中时间状语为yesterday，此时用 has done 结构显然有误。本句意为“他昨天的确来了”，强调“来了”这一动作。

2、此时应该用助动词did来强调谓语动词。5.（典型例题） It was on september 1 st he became a member of our school. A. when B. that C. / D. till 考场错解 A 专家把脉 本句实际上是一个强调句， 强调的部分是on september 1st，若去掉It wastaht后，该句仍然成立。对症下药 B 专家会诊使用强调句时，应该注意如下几点: 1.强调状语:It is tomorrow that will hold the meeting.（that不能换成when） It was on the sports g

3、round that I found （that 不能换成where）2.强调含有not.util.一结构的句子时，要用 It iswas not until.that.结构。that后的句子要 用肯定句，且须用陈述语序。 3.强调句和主语从句句型（指 “It+be+adj.n.+that从句”类型）的异同点:二者均有 It be . thatwho.之类的语言标志。所不同的是: （1）含有主语从句的句子译为汉语时不可加上“正是”或“就是”之类的字眼，而强调则可以。 （2）含有主语从句的句子若删掉 It be.thatwho.则原句不论结构还是语意均不成立，而强调句去掉结构标志仍然成立。如:I

4、t is ture that he once went to to Canada.（不可以去掉 It is及that，否则原句不成立） It was on December 11，典型例题at China became a member of WTO.（去掉was及that后原句仍然成立） 4.含有定语从句的强调句型:仔细分析出at或 who在句中的作用，若that或who可有可无（结合it be来分析），则为强调句，否则是定语从句。 It was in the lab that was set up by Mr.Smith that they finshed the experiment.（

5、lab后的出at不可省略,因为出at引导定语从句，作该句的主语。句中第二个，that才是强调句的标志。） 5.强调谓语时用“do/doesdid+动词原形”。 He did come yesterday.他昨天的确来了。考场思维训练1 It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symtoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. who B. that C. how D. what答案: B解析:强调结构it iswas.that2 It was not long _ he wa

6、s born _ his mother died.A. before; that B. since; when C. until; when D. after; that A对时间状语进行强调。3 It must be he that has stolen Mr. Smiths purse, ?A. hasht he B. isnt he C. musht it D. isnt it Dmust是表示推测的词，且陈述句为强调句型。4 I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking

7、 to.A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom本题考查强调句，该强调句为句子真正主语从句，and后的“为形式主语，who it is Im thinking to为真正的主语。5 Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to stay?A. What is it that B. What it is thatC. How is it that D. How it is that本题考查强调句的疑问式。陈述语序为：It is what that you want me to st

8、ay.命题角度 2 倒装句的正确运用 1.（典型例题）They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do考场错解 A 专家把脉 本题中后一分句是从little开头，因此是个倒装句，又由于该句明显是一般现在时，故用do.对症下药 D2.（典型例题） I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. A. I realized

9、B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize考场错解 B或C 专家把脉 当only位于句首后接状语时，该句子应该用倒装结构。根据该句句意，是失败在前，所以不用过去完成时，故选D. 对症下药 D 3.（典型例题） Only when the war was over _ hometown. A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return考场错解 B或D 专家把脉 only + 状语或状语

10、从句作状语时，主句要进行倒装。本句是only + 时间状语从句，所以其后接的主句要倒装。译文:直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。 对症下药 A4.（ 典型例题） So difficult _ it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I dedermined to learn English well. A. I felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 考场错解 B或C 专家把脉 以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为:I felt it so difficul

11、t to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well.译文:在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，以至于我决定学习英语。5.（典型例题） You forgot your purse when you went out. Good heavens,_. A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did 考场错解 C 专家把脉 “so + 主 + 谓”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heavens说明自己确实在出门时忘了带

12、钱包，所以回答说:“so I did”.so did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。”在下列情况下，句子要完全倒装: 1.在there，here 引导的句子中，谓语是be；exist 等表示状态的词。Hereisaseatforyou.Tom. There stands a building on；the top of the mountain 2.在语气词there，here开头的句子中，谓语是 come，be等。 如:There goes the bell!铃响了! Here comes your husband.你丈夫来了。 There you go again你又来这一套。 3.由副词no

13、w,then,thus 引导的句子中，谓语是 come,begin,be Now comes your turn. Thus ended the meeting. 4.在 in, out up, over, back等作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是 come, go, rush, run 等的句子里。Up and up the prices Off went the horses 5.地点状语提前，谓语是 be ,stand,lie 的句子中In front of the door stood a boy. On the ground lay a sick dog. A. 在疑问句里。 Do y

14、ou have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?在特殊疑问句里，如果疑问词作主语，则不用倒装。 Who is in the next room?谁在隔壁房间？ What makes you so angry? 什么使你这么生气？ B.在以so 开头表示“也一样”，和以nor或neither开关表示“也不一样”的句子里。 I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didnt do it and neither did I. C.在以 nev

15、er, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely , rarely, nowhere, by no means, hot until, hardly （scarcely）. when ,no sooner. than 等否定或半否定意义的词位于句首表示强调的句子里。 Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。 Seldom did the boy icad newspapers.这个孩子以前很少读报。 Little do I dream of seeing wonderful seenery.我梦想不到会看到这样神奇的景色

16、。 Not until midnight did it stop raining.雨一直下到半夜才停。 Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to wrok.他们一进工厂就开始工作。1 Only in this way _ progress in your English.A. you make B. can you makeC. you are able to make D. will abl

17、e to makeOnly位于句首，实行部分倒装2 Nowhere else in the world _ more friendly people than in China.A. you will find B. can you be able to findC. you may have found D. can you find表示否定意义的词放在句首，实行部分倒装 3 Tom likes playing the piano, but he cant play it well. A. So does his brother B. Nor can his brother C. So is

18、 his brotherD. It is the same with his brotherIt is the same with意为“也一样”，既适合肯定，也适合否定。4 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else such a beautiful place. A. can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you find考查倒装语序。因为nowhere为否定意义的 副词，位于句首时要倒装。5 I would never come to this res

19、taurant again. The food is terrible ! .A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do Iso，neither和nor常用于“soneithernor+dobe+主语”这种形式，表示前面情况也适合于后者。前面用肯定，用s。，否定的用nor或neither.命题角度 3 反意疑问句的用法1.（典型例题）Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ? A. isnt it B. is

20、 it C. isnt he D. is he 考场错解 专家把脉 考查反意疑问，最佳答案为A。考生容易判断不清主语，主语是Bills aim，可以用代词it代替，而不是Bill；另外，反问的不是inform皿后的宾语从句，其次 is illegal即使反意也要用isnt。 megal、unfit等这些否定前缀构成的词，反意仍用否定形式。对症下药 A2.（典型例题）There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ? A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they

21、D. havent they 专家把脉 考生误认为是对过去情况的推测，故用“助动词”加主语的形式。本题实际上是考查must have done反意疑问句的用法。must have done表示到目前为止的情况，其反意疑问部分要用“havent + 主语”的形式；若句中有明确的时间状语，则用“didnt + 主语。3.（典型例题）The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _ ? A. did they B. didnt they C. did it D. didnt it 考场易错 C专家把脉 许多考生认为disc

22、ouraged为否定意义，因此反意疑问部分该用肯定形式。事实上尽管discouraged有否定的意思，但并不构成否定句。又由于news为不可数，故用it.4.（典型例题）You havent been to Beijing,have you? .How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haventC. No, I have D. No, I havent考场错解 A 专家把脉 部分考生认为问句中用了havent，所以回答时要用肯定形式。从答语“How I wish to go there”可知“我没有去过”，因此回答时应根据客观事实，回

23、答成 NO，I havent.5.（典型例题） He is unfit for his office,_ .A. is he B. isnt heC. does he D. doesnt he专家把脉 本题易排除C、D。很多考生认为fit才前缀变成了否定，故选A。事实上若谓语部分出现否前缀时，仍用否定形式。对症下药 B 使用反意疑问句时，应注意下列问题： 1.陈述部分包含有no，never，hardly，little等含有否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式（但不包括带有否定意义的前后缀的词，如dislike，unfair等）。 2.陈述句和附加问句的情态动词或助动词一般要保持一致，但也有特殊情

24、况： （1）used to（过去常常）usednt（或didnt）； （2）have（拥有）havent（或dont）；have（进行某-动作）dont; have（构成完成时态）havent;have to（不得不）dont； （3）ought to（应该）oughtnt； （4）must（必须）mustnt must（必要） neednt； must be（表示猜测）be；must have done （对过去某一时间的事情推测）dont；must have done（对发生在过去但对现在造成影响的动作进行推测）havent;must not（表示禁止）may。 3.陈述句的主语为名词或代

25、词时，附加问句的主语为相应的人称代词；陈述句的主语为指示代词 this、that、不定代词nothing、不定式、动名词或从句时，附加问句的主语为小陈述句主语为指示代词 these、those、不定代词nobody、everbody、somebody等时，附加问句用they. 4.陈述部分若为“IWe dont think（believe imagine，suppose，expect） + 宾语从句”时，附加问句的谓语动词和主语应和宾语从句的动词和主语保持一致，且用肯定式。但当陈述部分的主语不是 IWe时，附加问句的构成同普通的反意疑问句。 5.含有强调句型的反意疑问句中，附加问句的主语代词永

26、远是it.如: It was last year that you graduated, wasnt it?1 This is the third time this week he has had to study late, ?A. isnt it B. hasht he C. isnt he D. hasht it在主从句复合句中，应对主句进行反问。2 There isnt any milk left. Oh, ? Ill get some in town.A. isnt it B. isnt there C. is there D. is itisnt there=isnt there

27、 any milk left.3 Brian told you that there washt anyone in the room at that time, ?A. was there B. washt there C. didnt he D. did he C主从复合句中，反意疑问部分应和主句保持一致，主语是Brian，且主句是肯定句，故用didnt he.4 Lucy, you wash the dishes, .Mom,but its Lilys turnA. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you第一句话是祈使句，祈使句后的反意疑问句用“will you?5 The carrying babies, get on the bus first, ?A. will you B. will they C. dont you D. dont they本句是个祈使句，用“will you”，The women carryingbabies为呼语。命题角度4 省略句的用法1 （典型例题）The