最新雅思英语培训热门话题词汇Word文档格式.docx

1、后台管理 back-stage management呼啦圈 hula hoop胡子工程 long-drawn-out project （a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded）虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.互动广告 interactive advertisement户口簿 residence booklet户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system户主 head of a household护

2、身法宝 amulet华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele华盖 canopy滑板车 scooter坏球 Ball还俗 resume secular life, unfrock环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim换手率 turnover rate黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking黄金时段 prime time灰色收入 income from moonlighting挥棒 swing挥棒不中 fan汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp

3、oration （HSBC）婚介所 matrimonial agency婚外恋 extramarital love活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.火炬计划 Torch Program （a plan to develop new and high technology）货币化 monetization货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation货到付款 cash on delivery机场建设费 airport construction fee机构投资者 institutional investor机构臃肿

4、 overstaffing in organizations （government）积压产品 overstocked commodities （inventories）基本国情 fundamental realities of the country基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level基础设施 infr

5、astructure基因工程 genetic engineering基因突变 genetic mutation绩优股 blue chip缉毒队 narcotics squad缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling激烈竞争 cut-throat competition吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness （Book of Records）吉祥物 mascot集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development计划单列市 ci

6、ty specifically designated in the state plan计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction （CAI）计算机中央处理器 central processing unit（CPU）记者席 press box技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody

7、技术密集产品 technology-intensive product技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers既成事实fait accompli （noun）既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones加班 work extra shifts加密 encrypt加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion加权平均值 weighted average家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract res

8、ponsibility system家族企业 family firm嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest甲骨文 inscriptions on animal bones or tortoise shells假唱 lip-synch假动作 deception, feint假日经济 holiday economy尖端产品 highly sophisticated products坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and

9、iron out differences监督部门 watchdog减负 alleviate burdens on sb.减速玻璃（汽车）decelerating glass减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of . and .江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility

10、 and oppose cheating降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate侥幸球 fluke脚踩两只船 sit on the fence脚踏实地 be down-to-earth教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people教学法 pedagogy; teaching method教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education接口 interface街道

11、企业 neighborhood enterprise街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解困基金 anti-poverty f

12、unds戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient金本位 gold standard金边债券 gilt-edged bonds金降落伞 golden parachute金融电子化 computerize financial services金融危机 financial crisis金税工程 Golden Tax Project金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.紧箍咒 i

13、nhibiting magic phrase紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on ones trail劲射 power shot近海渔业 offshore fishery近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first-the advantage of being in a favored position.进出口商会 chamber of import and expor

14、t trade进口渗透 import penetration进修班 class for further studies禁渔期 closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment京剧票友 Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera经常项目顺差

15、favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account经常性贷款 commercial lending经常性支出 running expenses经济林 cash tree经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration经济失调指数 misery index经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highl

16、y scientific management system精简机构 streamline government organs精品 competitive products景泰蓝 cloisonn敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics九五攻关 State Key Task 95居委会 neighborhood committee; residents committee局域网 local area network （LAN）举报电话 informants hot-line telephone拒载 refuse to take pass

17、engers君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green竣工式 completion ceremony卡丁车 kart开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 （产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products开放式基金 open-ended fund开工不足 enterprises running unde

18、r their production capacity开工典礼 commencement ceremony开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to ones friends or relatives by underhand means开题报告 opening speech; opening report, thesis proposal开小灶 give special favor开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night看跌/看涨期权 put / call option看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政

19、府 caretaker cabinet抗震棚 quake-proof shelter考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools考研热 the craze for graduate school科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements科技含量 technology content科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.科教兴国 rely

20、 on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development可转换债券convertible bond刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine空头支票 accommodation note, lip service空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess控股公司 holding company口蹄疫

21、 foot-and-mouth disease扣帽子 put a label on跨世纪工程 a trans-century project跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development快速反应部队 rapid response force快讯 news flash; flash宽带接入 broadband access宽带网 broadband networks宽限期 grace period亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit困难职工 the needy扩大内需 to expand domestic d

22、emand垃圾债券 junk bond拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth拉关系 try to curry favor with拉拉队 cheering squad拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers materials for processing蓝筹股 blue chips劳动合同制 labor contract system老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise