专四单项选择题训练Word文档格式.docx

1、Dwhen7I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.AthisBthatCitDone8I like to play the piano but I cant play it well_ Sophie.AAs is the same withB It is the same withCSo it is the same asDSo is it with9In vain _ to get in touch with the Embassy.Athey triedBtried theyCdid they tryDthe

2、y have tried10He had hardly finished the article _ the light went out.AasBuntilCthan11What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better.AneednBmust have doneCcouldnDcould have done12Hes no more able to read Japanese than I am. The sentence means that Aneither he nor I am able to read

3、Japanese.BI can read Japanese but he cant.Cmy Japanese is better than him.Dboth he and I are able to read Japanese.13Which of the following can be used to complete Youd better do it by yourself, _ you?AhadntBwouldnCdidnDdon14In What do you think he likes? what is _ of the sentenceAthe subjectBthe ad

4、verbialCthe objectDthe complement15, He is the last person to be fit for the job. has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT AHe is the one that isnt fit for the job.BHe is the one that is not suitable for the job.CHe is the fittest person for the job.DHe might be the person that is least wanted

5、.16You shouldnt _ your fathers instructionsAnyway he is an experienced teacher.AdeduceBdeliberateCdefyDdenounce17The new underground railway will _the journey to all parts of the city.AconsumeBeliminateCformulateDfacilitate18The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but

6、 with all the details15C【译文】“他是最不适合做这项工作的人”在下列选项中，哪个选项与本句意思不同?【解析】考查句子意思。me last person意为“最不”。如：He is the last person to tell a lie（他最不可能说谎。），故C理解错误。16C【译文】你不该不听你爸爸的话。不管怎样，他是个经验丰富的教师。【解析】形近动词词义辨析题。Adeduce“推论，演绎”；8deliberate“仔细考虑，商议”；Cdefy“对抗，藐视”；Ddenounce“指责，告发”。根据以上词义，故选C。17D【译文】新地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。【解析】

7、动词词义辨析题。consume“消耗，消费”；eliminate“排除，淘汰”；formulate“规划，使公式化，明确阐述”；facilitate“使便利促进”。只有D符合。18A【译文】这个新来的秘书写了份非常简洁的报告，报告只有几页却包括了所有的细节。【解析】形容词词义辨析题。根据onlybut可首先排除elaborate“详尽的”。concise“简明的，简要的”；clear“明朗的，清澈的”；precise“精确的，明确的”。该句主要强调的是报告的简明扼要，故选A。19D【译文】最近科学杂志上刊登的一篇文章指出，该岩石中的有机化学成分大部分是来自地球的污染，而不是来自于火星上的细菌。

8、【解析】形近名词词义辨析题。Aconfiguration,“轮廓，结构”；Bconstitution“宪法，体质，构造”；Ccondemnation“谴责，定罪”：Dcontamination“污染”。20D【译文】市政当局要拆毁这些建筑以让出地方修筑新公路。【解析】动词短语含义辨析题。tear off“撕掉”；tear out“撕下”；tear away“疾驰，勉强离开”；tear down“拆毁，拆除”。为新公路腾地，那么建筑物肯定要拆毁了，故选D。21D【译文】任何人想要得到他人的尊重，财富、服装或外表的魅力并不是必要条件。【解析】形近词词义辨析题。respective“分别的，各自的”

9、，后面常常加名词的复数形式；respectful表示主动含义意思是“对恭 敬的，尊敬的”；respectable意思是“可敬的”；respected表示被动，它与respectable的区别在于后者表示受人尊敬的可能 性，但未必被respected。22A【译文】那个小女孩很害怕，紧抓住我的手不松开。loosen“解开，放松”；remove“移除”；relieve“缓解，消除”；dismiss“解雇，开除”。由于小女孩害怕，所以应该是紧抓“我”的手不放松之义，故选A。23B【译文】鲍伯并不笨，但他在上学期的期末考试中成绩并不理想。由but可知Bob虽然考得不好，但并不表示他“迟钝的，笨的”，故

10、选8。gloomy “黑暗的。令人沮丧的”和tedious“乏味的，单调的”可首先排除。awkward更偏指做事“不灵活的，不灵巧的”；dull则指“（反应，理解方 面）迟钝的，呆笨的”，故8更符合。24C【译文】我的指导老师时常提醒我要利用一切机会来提高英语水平。【解析】动词词义辨析及固定搭配。assure sbsm“使某人确信某事”；inform“通知”；avail of“利用”；notify“通知，报告”。由句意可知，应该是利用每个机会，故选C。25C【译文】服装设计师很少关注诸如保暖性、舒适度和耐用性这些至关重要的因素。【解析】名词词义辨析题。stability“稳定性”；capabi

11、lity“性能，能力”；durability“耐用性”；availability“有效性，可用性”。由词义可知，只有C“耐用性”与“保暖性，舒适度”是同一语域。 26B【译文】乐观被证明是与身体健康、压力更少、寿命更长相关联的一种特性。trail“足迹，踪迹”；trait“特性，特质”；trace“痕迹，踪迹”；track“轨迹”。主语“乐观”应与“特性特质”搭配，故选B。27C【译文】新上任的总统决定依照已有的政策发展农业。go for“争取；抨击”；go on“继续做”；go by“依照，遵循”；go up“上升，增加”。newlyelected与established policy形成对

12、照，故选C。28A【译文】我很忙，难得回家看看父母。0nce in a blue moon这个短语和下面哪个单词同义?【解析】固定用法和副词词义。blue moon是一种罕见的天文现象，后来人们常用once in a blue moon来形容罕见的，不常发生的事情。Ararely“难得，很少”与此含义一致。Bbarely“仅仅，勉强”；Cnow and then“时不时”：Donce a year“一年一次”。29A【译文】一个人的价值不在于他拥有什么，而在于他是个什么样的人。【解析】固定短语含义辨析题。not SO muchas“与其说倒不如说”；too much“太多”后接不可数名词；mu

13、ch t00“非常太”后接形容词或副词。 30D【译文】众所周知，知识是开放性思维必不可少的条件。【解析】近义形容词辨析题。in含有否定意义。incompatible“不兼容的，不相容的”；incredible“难以置信的，不可思议的”：indefinite“不确定的，含糊的”；indispensable“必须的，不可或缺的”。Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS - Sev

14、ere Acute Respiratory Syndrome - was （31） _ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, （32） _ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this （33） _, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start （34） _ a fever over 100.4 degrees

15、F, chills, headache or body （35）_. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might （36） _ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require （37）_ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms （38）_ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it （39

16、） _ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to （40） _ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence （41）_ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, （42） _ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to r

17、educe the risk of（43） _ Scientists arent sure yet, but some researchers think its a （44） _ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed （45） _ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected peop

18、le and medical workers who care （46） _ them have been most likely to （47） _ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the （48） _ might spread through air, or that the virus might （49） _ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other （50）_. Health experts say it is unlikely, though

19、, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.（31） A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed（32） A. but B. and C. or D. yet（33） A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance（34） A. from B. over C. upon D. with（35） A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings（36）

20、A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert（37） A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled（38） A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally（39） A. will B. might C. should D. must（40） A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing（41） A. which B. that C. whether D. wh

21、at（42） A. so B. but C. still（43） A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission（44） A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed（45） A. under B. through C. beneath D. from（46） A. for B. over C. after D. about（47） A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract（48） A. ailment B. ill-hea

22、lth C. disease D. infection（49） A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist（50） A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easi

23、er to learn.A. could have beenB. wouldbeC. will beD. would have been53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However5

24、5. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider _ he should have left without

25、 telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD

26、. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Arent you tired? I _ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can