精品解析湖南省湘西中考英语试题解析版Word下载.docx

1、听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话，回答下列各小题。6. Whats wrong with Judy?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever. 7. What does the man advise Judy?A. To have a rest. B. To see a doctor. C. To take some medicine. 8. Who was reading in the city park?A. Some girls.

2、B. Some boys. C. Some old men. 9. How many people were fishing?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. What did Cindy do in the park?A. She went boating. B. She played soccer. C. She picked up the rubbish. 11. How does Tom usually get home from school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. How long does it ta

3、ke Tom to walk home?A. Twelve minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Twenty-two minutes. 13. How far is it from the school to Toms home?A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 14. Whats the relationship of the two speakers?A. Neighbors B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 1

4、5. Why did Mrs. Green call?A. Because she was surprised. B. Because it was too noisy. C. Because she was in danger. 16. When did Mrs. Green call?A. At two in the morning. B. At twelve in the night. C. At two in the afternoon. 17. How will we feel when we help others?A. Difficult. B Happy. C. Relaxed

5、. A. Look after the sick children. B. Go to a school trip. C. Help clean the garden. 19. When is the activity in the park?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 20. What does the passage tell us?A. How to be a doctor. B. How to be a teacher. C. How to be a volunteer. II.知识运用第一节 单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中

6、选择最佳的答案填空。1.This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes. We are proud of_.A. her B. him C. them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年，许多医生已成为抗疫的英雄。 我们为他们感到骄傲考查代词。her 她；him 他；them 他们。此处指前文提到的many doctors，也是nti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes，是复数形式。them是复数的形式。故选C。2.I enjoy having_ breakfast with my family at home. It m

7、akes me feel relaxed.A. Who B. the C. /我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。考查冠词。who“谁”，疑问代词；the“这个”，定冠词；/ 零冠词。have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”，三餐之前用零冠词。 Nobody. I learned it by _.A. I B. me C. myselfYes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. and B. but C. or【答案】B时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长

8、地久。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”，空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。5._do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?I love it! Its a great movie.A. How B. What C. When你觉得电影我和我的祖国怎么样？我喜欢！这是一部很棒的电影。考查疑问词。How怎样，如何；What什么；When什么时候，何时。根据I love it!s a great movie.可知，结合固定用法What do you think of? 你觉得怎

9、么样？此空应填What，故选B。6.Look! The girl_ red is helping an old man cross the road.A. of B. on C. in看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。7.Annie took a lot of_ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A. photo B. p

10、hotoes C. photos去年暑假，Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo 照片（单数）；photoes 形式错误；photos 照片（复数）。take photos 拍照。以-o结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。8. _ does your mother go to the supermarket? Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How far【答案】A你妈妈多久去一次超市？ 一个星期一次。考查特殊疑问词。how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how far 多

11、远。根据答语once a week 可知问的是频率。故选A。9.The world is changing with every minute, and China_ with every minute，too.A. is changing B. had changed C. changed世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is changing动词的现在进行时；had changed动词的过去完成时；changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The world is changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用is changing，表示“正在

12、变化”。10.Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. puts B. put C. to put请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。考查祈使句。put放。puts动词的第三人称单数；put动词原形；to put动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。11.Aizhai Great Bridge _ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.A. was built B. buil

13、t C. is built矮寨大桥2012年3月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was built动词的一般过去时的被动；built动词的过去式；is built动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“in March 2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Aizhai Great Bridge和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用was built。12. Tina, is your father a teacher? Yes, he is. He _ English for nearly 20 years.A. is teaching B. teach C. has

14、 taught蒂娜，你父亲是一名老师么？是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。is teaching动词的现在进行时；teach动词的一般现在时的原形；has taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用has taught。13.With the help of the government, my hometown becomes _ than before.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful在政府的帮助下，我的家乡变得比以前更加美丽。考查形容词的比较

15、级。beautiful 美丽的（原级）；more beautiful 更美（比较级）；the most beautiful 最美（最高级）。than意为“比”，是比较级的标志词。14._, you will get good grades.A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard如果你努力学习，你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态；If you work hard 一般现在时态；If you worked hard 一般过去时态。I

16、f引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句用一般现在时表示将来。15.Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag?Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buy B. where you bought C. where you will buyJudy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me .”可知此处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根

17、据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除C。第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didnt have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were_16_about me. One

18、day, my father took me to my aunts home. When I got there, I saw my cousin_17_in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? Thats more_18_. ”I dont think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of_19_from my books. Then my cousin a

19、sked me some questions, but I couldnt_20_ most of them. He was two years younger than me, but he _21_ much more. My face turned red. 16. A. excited B. scared C. worried17. A. singing B. reading C. playing18. A. important B. interesting C. surprising19. A. activities B. programs C. knowledge20. A. re

20、ceive B. repeat C. answer21. A. told B. knew C. took22. A. hobbies B. books C. stories23. A. full of B. short of C. opposite of24. A. lazy B. late C. alone25. A. writing B. English C. P. E.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A文章介绍了每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有一天我去我姑姑家，发现我的表弟非常喜欢读书，他知道的也很多

21、，他给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以从此以后我也爱上了读书。【16题详解】句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担心我。excited激动的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知是担心我。be worried about担心。【17题详解】当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。singing唱歌；reading读书；playing玩耍。根据作者的话“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在读书。【18题详解】那是更有趣的。important重要的；interesting

22、有趣的；surpring令人惊讶的。根据“Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games?”讲到读书很无聊，可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。【19题详解】阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。activities活动；programs节目；knowledge知识。根据“He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more.”结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。【20题详解】然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分不能回答。receive收到；repeat重复；a

23、nswer回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知是要回答。【21题详解】他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。told告诉；knew知道；took带走。根据“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红，用knew符合题意。【22题详解】我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies爱好；books书籍；stories故事。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。【23题详解】现在我有一个装满书的房间。full

24、of装满；short of缺乏；opposite of的对面。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading.”可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。【24题详解】我喜欢独自读书。lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone独自。根据“and read the books”结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用alone符合题意。【25题详解】我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。writing写作；English英语；P.E.体育。根据“I have won many prizes in writing competitions

25、.”我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用writing符合题意。III.阅读技能第一节 阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。Last summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.

26、The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was was so scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the

27、snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.26. By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on._27. When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake. _28. The snake woke up and moved into the lake. _29. It was important not to go near a snake. _30. This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things.