全国Ⅰ卷英语高考真题Word文件下载.docx

1、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report.A.Shes generous. B.Shes curious. C.Shes helpful.A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30.A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike. A.Classmates.

2、 B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major. A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistr

3、y. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.A.Looking for some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant.A.Go to a concert. B.Visit a friend. C.Work extra hours.A.Mike . B.Jo

4、an. C.Catherine .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.A.Its color. B.Its design. C. Its quality .A.Its a good size. B.Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped .A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.

5、Movie fans. B.News reporters. C.College students .A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.A.Hes proud. B.Hes sympathetic. C.Hes grateful .A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分

6、40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a h

7、istory lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Exp

8、lore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomer

9、s and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and r

10、elaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 3 hours（7miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo

11、 taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D

12、.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals. D. Safety lights.BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,

13、 but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recip

14、es for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.The eight-part series（系列节目）, Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save

15、 Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family.A. He buys cook

16、ing materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.A. Keeping Fit b

17、y Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for LessCSoon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the deve

18、lopment of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,

19、the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas

20、 about 1,000; Africa 2 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of, 6

21、,800 languages are close to extinction（消亡）, with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers）,Chiapaneco in Mexico（150）, Lipan Apache in the United States（two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one, with a question-mark）: none of these seems to have

22、much chance of survival.A.They developed very fast. B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns. D. They were closely connected.A.Complex. B. Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.A.About 6,800 B.About 3,400C.About 2,400 D.About 1,200A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are r

23、eflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置） well after th

24、ey go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in Ne

25、w York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile

26、 phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. The living-room television i

27、s replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According t

28、o the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than

29、the old.C. They cost more to use at home. D. They go out of style quickly.A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV. D. The des

30、ktop computer.A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them. D. Recycle them. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 .