高考英语备考中等生百日捷进提升系列之英语必修3Unit1Unit2Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、 vi. 获得；赢得；（钟表）走快n. 利益（1）He had gained weight and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。（2）He gained much profit from reading.他从读书中获益良多。2. award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定n. 奖，奖品（1）They awarded John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。（2）He won the award for his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。3. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕The school is wi

2、dely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。4. apologize v道歉Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。5.remind v. 使想起；使记起；提醒 reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物/remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人（做）某事/remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做/remind sb. that.提醒某人The

3、pictures remind me of my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。6. forgive vt. 宽恕，原谅 forgive sb.for.原谅某人做了某事 Ill never forgive you for what you said to me last night.我不会原谅你昨晚对我说的那些话。7.trick n. 计谋；诡计；欺诈The girls were always playing tricks on their teacher.那些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。（2）短语1. in memory of 纪念The museum was built

4、in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。2. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给穿衣服；打扮/be/get dressed in（衣服或表颜色的词） 穿着/dressadv.（或表目的、场合的介词短语） 穿着3. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望My mother said she was looking forward to meeting you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。4.turn up 出现；到场；开大，调高，增加速度、音量、强度或流量The book y

5、ou have lost will turn up someday.你丢的那本书说不定哪一天又会找到。5.keep ones word守信用；履行诺言get in a word插话/嘴/have a word with sb.与某人谈话/have words with sb.与某人吵架/in a/one word简言之，总之/in other words（that is to say）换句话说/leave word留言/the last word最后决定；最后意见/word for word一字不差地；逐字地【注意】keep ones word相当于keep ones promise，反义短语

6、是break ones word/promise。注意两短语中的word不可数，无复数。6.set off出发；动身；使爆炸If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。7.in the shape of 呈现某种形状；以某种形式Toms birthday cake was in the shape of a train.汤姆的生日蛋糕是火车形状。（3）易混易错点拨1.gain/acquire/earn/achieve（1）gain 收

7、获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。（2）acquire 购得，得到（尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西）；获得，掌握（知识、技能等）。（3）earn 取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。（4）achieve 得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。在语境中体会运用（1）The movie star achieved success and wealth.（2）He earned a lot of praise from the public.（3）Im new in the

8、job but Im already gaining experience.（4）I took on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.2.dress/wear/put on/have on（1）dress是动作动词，表示“给（人）穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed（in）, dress well/quickly等。（2）wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴（手表、首饰、花等），留（发型、胡须）等”；还可表示“面露、面带（某种表情、样子等）”，意义广泛。（3）pu

9、t on是动作动词，表示“穿（衣）戴（帽）”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。（4）have on是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。（1）Its autumn. But the trees still have leaves on.（2）She was dressed in her brothers clothes.（3）She wore an angry expression.（4）He put on his coat and went out.3.take place/happen/occur/break out/come about（1

10、）take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。（2）happen 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。（3）occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen互换（但 happen to do不可换成 occur to do）；另外 occur 有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，如 A good idea occurred to him.（4）break out （战争、火灾等）爆发；（疾病）突然发生。无被动语态。（5）come about “发生，产生”，指要解释

11、或说明事情发生的理由，常与 how连用。（1）Our school sports meet will take place next Friday.（2）It never occurred to me that I had seen her before.（3）How did these differences come about？（4）There happened to be the book I was looking for.（5）SARS broke out all over China in the spring of 2003.（6）The Olympic Games take

12、place every four years.II.重点句型背诵The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.乌云密布，天看起来像要下雨了。She talks and talks as if she would never stop. 她说呀说呀，好像永远也说不完。He talks as if a philosopher.他谈论起来就好像是一个哲学家似的。You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.你有责任不让孩子们遇到麻烦。You asked him to l

13、eave，and so he did.你要他离开，他这样做了。He watered the flowers and so did I他给花浇了水，我也浇了。III.阅读理解技法每日点拨抓主旨要义有两条思路任何一篇文章都是围绕某一个中心思想逐步展开的，也就是说，每篇文章都有主旨要义。英语文章大多有主题段和段落主题句。阅读中，抓住了主题句就抓住了文章的灵魂。高考阅读理解中的主旨大意题（main idea, main theme, mainly about）、给文章选标题（title）、推断作者的写作目的（purpose, intend to）等题型直接要求我们把握主旨要义。事实上，把握了文章的主旨

14、对解答其他类型的阅读题也非常有帮助。完形填空和语法填空也需要我们把握文章的主旨要义。因此，学会快速把握文章的主旨要义非常重要。要快速抓住文章的主旨要义就得采用略读法。略读就是重点看首尾段和每段的首尾句，迅速找出主题句，若有小标题的要特别留意。主题句在哪里?1. 文体判断法。（1）议论文的主题句通常在文首，有的在文尾，也有的首尾呼应。（2）新闻报道的主题句就是导语，即文章的首句。（3）有关反应科学实验或调研结果的报道或科普类说明文，其内容主要包括“科研实验结果+实验研究过程”两大部分，文章主旨就是科研结果，因此主题句通常在文首，且常伴有according to a study, a study

15、showed/proved, this is suggested by the results of new research, scientists recently reported, a study claimed等。（4）纯记叙文通常没有主题句，需要读者自己领悟，从中归纳提炼；但有的在文尾作者会发表感慨、感悟或就此发表议论，主旨也就在此；还有的先发表某种议论或感慨再讲一个故事或经历，主旨就在文首了。（5）有的议论文或说明文，作者首先是描述一种现象或讲述一个故事，为将要说明的事或表达某人观点打下铺垫或提供背景，然后用this/that is .等承上启下的句子来点明文章要阐述的观点或主题

16、，随后再进一步展开。主题句就出现在文章的中部了。2. 词句提醒法。（1）有but, however, in fact等语意转折的地方，其后通常是作者要表达的观点，即主题句。（2）作者表述观点之后通常会有for example来佐证，也就是说，在举例之前即为作者要表达的观点。（3）若是以问句开头的文章，其答句很可能就是文章的主题句，要着重理解。（4）在每个段落中或多个段落中反复出现的词语，很可能就是体现文章主旨的关键词，抓住了这样的关键词也就抓住了文章的主旨。即学即用【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考】CElectronic devices can seem like a “third p

17、arty in some relationships because some partners spend more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To he

18、r disappointment, however, it did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfrien

19、d dated a third party and I felt left out. Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging（破坏） their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in com

20、mitted relationships to report on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively （过度地） dependent on their devices were less satisfied in t

21、heir relationship.Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics sho

22、uld be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most

23、 efficient way,” she said.1. What is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?A. Disappointed B. ExpectantC. Annoyed D. Uneasy2. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?A. Gaos boyfriend is addicted to playing gamesB. Most couples can keep electronics out of bedroomsC. Par

24、tners should communicate more to understand each other betterD. Couples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned above3. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?A. To explain who the “third party” isB. To stress the importance of electronic devicesC. To encourage advisors to tal

25、k about the caseD. To introduce the phenomena of excessively depending on electronics4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Are devices killing romance?B. How to beat smartphoneC. The romantic story of Miss GaoD. The relationship between man and smart phone【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D

26、 4. A【解析】随着越来越多的电子产品问世，给人们的生活增添了情趣，他们同时也成为了第三者，尤其是年轻人之间。这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。1. B推理判断题。根据第二段she expected that they would have a good time together.可知Amanda Gao和男朋友相约去火锅店时希望在一起度过美好的时光，她是满怀期待。故选B.2. C细节推理题。根据最后一段She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respe

27、ctfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,”可知Lin Yuan认为如果人们在他们的关系中感到被忽视，他们需要尊重地让伴侣知道他们的感受。沟通是最好和最有效的方式，故选C.3. D推理判断题。根据第三段中some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging （破坏） their romantic relationships.可知通过A

28、manda Gao的例子是为了说明现在普遍存在的年轻人过分依赖手机现象，故选D.4. A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了电子产品成为了年轻人之间的第三者，这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。A项：电子设备杀死了浪漫？概括全文，指出了问题所在。故选A.能力提升测一测I单词拼写1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_.2Its believed that humans a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai, Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese p_.4On

29、his a_， he got down to working hard.5When we go to a different country, we should follow its c_.starveancestor poets arrival custom 6We need warm _ （衣服） for the winter.7The boy had been _ （淹） to death before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _ （许可）9Do you know when India gained its _ （独立） from Britain?10He got a lot of _（奖状） for his excellent study.clothing drowned permission independence awards11If you have a good d_， you may always feel fit and healthy.12Sorry, this box is too heavy. I dont have the s_ to lift it.13Out of c_， I asked an impolite question, “M