1、Part One Basis of Legal English公证人:notary立遗嘱者:testator专门名词;术语:terminology承租人:tenant故意的;蓄意的:deliberate等同;同价物:equivalent责任:obligation终止:termination对等的,互惠的:reciprocal开端:commencement分期付款:instalment制定:formulation上述的;前述的:aforesaid恐吓,威胁:intimidate不当:inappropriate议会,国会:parliament审理委员会;特别法庭:tribunal不可撤销的:irr
2、evocable否认:negative拆分;分立:split诉讼:litigation传唤;传讯:summon赔偿;补偿:compensation诉讼当事人:litigant提起(申请等);提起(诉讼等);把登记备案:file辩解;申诉;事实陈述:allegation质询(书):interrogatories伪证;伪证罪:perjury否定:denial庭外采证:deposition小册子:booklet控告(某人)犯罪:impeach常设的;永久的:permanent(法庭上证人的)证词:testimony调解、调停:mediation仲裁:arbitration法官;裁判官;法官席:ben
3、ch无陪审团员的审判:bench trail一致的:unanimous(陪审团的)裁决,判决,结论:verdict强制的;不得上诉的:peremptory批捕令;搜查令:warrant财产保全;查封;扣押:attachment留置权,扣押权:lien赔偿金:damages欺诈,误导:deceive泄露:divulge侵权:infringement举证责任:the burden of proof诉讼案件:lawsuit宪法的:constitutional控告:prefer入侵:invasion动产:chattel租约:lease执行者:executor成文法:statute诉状:pleading
4、样式条款:boilerplate clause公司面纱:corporate veil无效的:null and void全部,所有的人:all and sundry 其他以外:inter alia= among others保释:bailment:abatement宣告无效:annul将遗赠:bequeath报酬:emolument起源:provenance扣押财物:distress扣押:seizure拘押:hold本金:the principal sum合适和恰当:fit and proper规定,条款:provision争议,纠纷或索赔:dispute,controversy or clai
5、m承诺,同意和契约:promise,agree and covenant储蓄:deposits原告:plaintiff诉状:complaint被告:defendant代表自己,自辩:pro se(without an attorney)承认:admission和解协议:settlement回避:for cause协商;法律顾问:counsel交叉盘问:cross examination专家证人:expert witness诉由不成立:no cause无效审判:mistrial清偿保证书:satisfaction推翻:overturn发回重审:relitigante back自由心证:power
6、 of discretionary宣誓过的:sworn先行本:advance sheet法典注释:annotated code法警:bailiff法律顾问:barrister受益人:beneficiary汇票:bill of exchange最佳证据:best evidence引证:citation or cite传讯者:citator编成法典:codify法令:decree最高上诉法院:court of last resort记录法庭:court of record法庭书记官:court reporter授权立法:delegated legislation法律汇编:digest备审案件目录表
7、:docket(写在判决书前面的)摘要:headnote对答案有诱导性的提问:leading question名义上的当事人:nominal party初审管辖:original jurisdiction律师助手:paralegal被告:respondent州长:sheriff单行本:slip law遵循先例:stare decisis(判决书的)判决理由/说明:syllabus摘要:synonym正式起诉书:true bill法令:wirt传票:subpoena悬而未决的陪审团:hung jury习惯法:common law拉丁语:Bona fide = good faith 善意De no
8、vo =anew 重新;更始Ex parte =from one side 片面的 Habeas corpus =you should have the body人身保护令In re =in the matter of 关于,对于Non obstance verdioto =notwithstanding the verdict 否定裁决Per capita =by leads 人均Per curiam =by the court 引用法官判词对价:consideration相对人:counterpart汇票:draft兑现:honor票据:instrument请求:motionChapter
9、 Two American Legal Regime美国联邦上诉法院:United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit=巡回上诉法院:Federal Circuit最高法院:Supreme Court上诉法院:Court of Appeals中级上诉法院:intermediate Courts高级法院上诉庭:Appellate Division,Supreme Court美国案例选编:American Law Reports法律百科全书:Corpus Juris Secundum任命:nominate任期:tenure等级制度;统治集
10、团:hierarchy司法权,管辖权;管辖范围:jurisdiction地方法官,治安官:magistrate转让(法律权利或义务):assign遗嘱检验法庭:probate court少年法庭:juvenile court仲裁人:arbiter对(指诉讼,比赛中等);相对:versus无效;废弃:nullification执行,施行,实施(法律等);免除:dispense疏忽,过失;粗心大意:negligence支持者;建议者;提出认证遗嘱者;提出证据的人:proponent渊源;根源:source立法机关;立法机构;立法部;(特指)州会议:legislature合理的:equitable挑
11、选陪审团成员:impanel证词,证据:testimony陪审员名单:array挑选陪审团的过程:voir dire自由裁量权:discretion强制的;不得上诉的:peremptory当事人;诉讼委托人:client审议:deliberation偏一方的:partisan审判官似的;调查官似的;爱打听的:inquisitorialVt.仲裁,裁判N.裁判,仲裁人:umpire对抗性的,敌对的:adversarial上诉的,受理上诉的:appellate审理委员会;特别法庭:tribunal前提:premise送还,还押;发回重审:remade发誓:swear抵押;抵押品;质权:pledge
12、依照法令的;法定的:statuary成文法;制定法:statuary law制定(法律);颁布:enact判例,先例:precedentAdj.立法的,有立法权的N.立法权;立法机构:legislativeAdj.适当的Vt.占用,侵吞:appropriate竞合:concurrence传票;引证:citation概要,大纲:synopsis控告,起诉:prosecution复审:review证人证言:affidavit再审:rehear全体陪审员:panel参议院:Senate大陪审团:grand jury僵局:deadlock分配,分布:distribution有效:valid过错相抵:c
13、ontributory negligence篡改:tamper专利池:patent pool证据规则:evidentiary rules纠问式:inquisitorial system of justice纠错法院:Court of Errors诉讼文件移送命令:certiorari撤销:vacate驳回:dismiss中止:order暂停:stay发回重审:remand异议:dissent特权:privilege抗辩制度:adversarial system主张,用户:advocacy公平的:impartial自认犯罪:self-incrimination公告,宣告:announcement
14、有说服力的法律依据:persuasive authority处理:dispose廉正:integrity苏格拉底问法:socratic method民事诉讼:civil procedure法律术语:legalese法律联合会:legal fraternity附录:appendix公司章程:article of incorporation出庭律师:attorney of record计费工时:billable hour顾问:consultant标准:criterion法官的附带意见:dictum网域名称:domain name委托书:engagement letter当庭提出证据:exhibit出口许可证:export license合营企业:joint venture许可证协议:license agreement贷款申请:loan application公证人:notary public专利申请书:patent application公民投票权:referendum股东,股票持有人:shareholder法定时效:statute of limitation可撤销的合同:voidable contract分区条例:zoning ordinanceChapter Three Constitutional Law
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