湖南省永州市中考英语试题解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（2016湖南永州）19. Mount Tai is so famous that _ people visit it every day.A. hundred of B. seven hundreds of C. hundreds of.19. C 考查数词的用法（2016湖南永州）20. Look out! Look at the traffic lights _crossing the road.A. before B. after. C. since20. A 考查介词辨析（2016湖南永州）21. Which subject do you like_, English or math

2、? Of course, English.A. well B. better C. best 21. B 考查形容词的比较级（2016湖南永州）22. _you ever _to the Great Wall? Yes. Three times.A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone22. B 考查动词的时态（2016湖南永州）23. _do you have an English test? Once a month.A. How often B. How long C. How soon23. A 考查特殊疑问句（2016湖南永州）24. What

3、 are you doing now? I _to the music.A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening.24. B 考查动词的时态（2016湖南永州）25. The new railway _in our hometown in 2013.A. was built B. is built C. has built25. A 考查动词的被动语态（2016湖南永州）26. David never fights with his classmates, _?A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he26. A

4、 考查反意疑问句（2016湖南永州）27. The school sports meeting will be_ because of the heavy rain.A. put up B. put on C. put off27. C 考查动词短语的辨析（2016湖南永州）28. The woman _is talking with my mother is our class teacher.A. which B. who C. whose28. B 考查定语从句（2016湖南永州）29. It is important _us to make full use of time.A. fo

5、r B. of C. with29. A 考查介词的辨析（2016湖南永州）30. Neither Li Hua nor I _ good at writing.A. am B. is C. are30. A 考查主谓一致（2016湖南永州）第二节 词语填空 （共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从3140各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Nowadays, some students seldom help their 31 do housework at home. Some parents love their c

6、hildren too 32 and dont let them work at home. 33 the one hand, they think that their children are too busy 34 their studies and expect them to do well in their lessons only. On the 35 hand, they think their children dont know 36 to do the housework. 37 , I think students should help their parents d

7、o housework at home. First, that can develop their love for work. Next, that can help them 38 their parents better. 39 the most importantly, that can help them cultivate （培养） their ability to 40 in the future.31. A. parents B. teachers C. doctors32. A. many B. much C. little33. A. At B. In C. On34.

8、A. with B. for C. by35. A. another B. other C. others36. A. how B. what C. when37. A. And B. Or C. However38. A. mind B. understand C. hate39. A. Then B. Second C. Last40. A. live B. study C. think31.A. 32.B. 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A 第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分） （2016湖南永州） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题二

9、分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（2016湖南永州）（A） Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. If people are more confidence, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more conf

10、ident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports! Physical exercise ma

11、kes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much

12、as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.41. What does “it” mean in the first paragraph（段落）？ A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness42. _ can make you perfect, happy and confident. A. A hobby. B. Sports. C. Encouragement. 43. What can make you

13、 tired but strong according to the passage? A. Travel. B. Exercise. C. Hobbies.44. Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage? A. Speak loudly. B. Encourage yourself. C. Make progress.45. whats the best title（标题）of the passage? A. The Importance of Confidence. B. Some Suggestio

14、n to Play Sports. C. How to Be More Confident.议论文41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C （2016湖南永州）BAs the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree wi

15、th someone, Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now its widely used when you achieve your purpose in a ver

16、y short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and youll know more about Chinese culture.46. When you quite agree with someone, you may say_. A. Renxing B. Miaosha C. Dianzan47. What does Renxing mean in Eng

17、lish? A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes C. He/ She is very rich48. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five 49. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese? A. 目标 B. 讨论

18、C. 成功50. Which of the following is Right according to the passage? A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese. B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese. C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning说明文46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B （2016湖南永州）第二节 摘录要

19、点（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。 Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself ? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. Rest at weekendsWeekends are time for a rest. After a weeks hard work, weekends are the

20、best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because good sleep makes sure of your study.Cry outIf you feel sad, dont try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say. Thats a great way to think abo

21、ut and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.Enjoy a big meal Its not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you dont need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.Join in activitiesHaving a get-together is great fun. Go

22、ing out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep. 51 about Adding Happiness 52 makes sure of your study. 53 by crying out. 54 Write down all that you want to say on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal Enjoy delicious food will make you feel good. Join

23、in activitiesHaving a party or 55 with friends will make you happy and sleep well. 51. Advice. 52. A good sleep. 53. Reducing your sadness. 54. Keep a dairy. 55. Going out. （2016湖南永州）第三节 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡上将答案写在对应题号的横线上。 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in

24、the world, was invented by accident? Many people believes that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into

25、the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how t

26、ea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. From then on, the tea was getting more and more popular in the world.56. When was tea first drank?56. In which country was tea drank first ?56. What color was tea

27、 found first?56. Who was “the saint of tea” ?56. Whats main meaning of the first paragraph（段落）?56.Nearly 5,000 years ago. 57.China 58.Brown. 59.LuYu 60.The invention of tea. 57.58.（2016湖南永州）第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节 调查访谈（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈。 Reporter: Hello! I am a reporter. Can I ask you

28、 some questions? You: Sure, please. Are you a student? 61 . How do you go to school? 62 . Where do you have lunch? 63 . What do you usually do after school? 64 . When do you go to bed in the evening? 65 . Reporter：Thats all for my questions. Thank you. You；Youre welcome.61. Yes/ Yes, I am62. 开放性答案。根

29、据问题How do you go to school?可知，记者是在询问上学的方式，答案可根据实际情况回答，如By bus/bike/train 等63. 开放性答案。根据问题Where do you have lunch?可知，记者是在询问你在哪里吃午餐，答案可根据实际情况回答，如 In the school/canteen, At home等。64. 开放性答案。根据问题What do you usually do after school?可知，记者是在询问你放学之后通常做什么，答案可根据实际情况回答，如 I usually play basketball/go swimming/do my homework after school 等。65. 开放性答案。根据问题Wh