高中英语外研版必修3Module 3Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module.docx

1、高中英语外研版必修3Module 3 Section Other Parts of the ModuleSection_Other_Parts_of_the_Module原文呈现Earthquakes Around the PacificAbout 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day, more than a hundred thousand in a year.China is situated in one of the most active earthquake regions in the world and there have be

2、en many terrible earthquakes. The most serious of these occurred in Hua County in Shaanxi Province in 1556. The earthquake affected eight provinces in Central China. It covered an area of 800 square kilometres. In some communities, 60 percent of the population were killed. In all， 830,000 people los

3、t their lives.The California Earthquake of the 18th of April 1906 is the worst earthquake that has ever happened in the United States. It took place at 5：15 am., and lasted for only a minute. However, it caused the worst natural disaster in the nations history.读文清障worldwide/wldwaId/adj.全世界的be situat

4、ed in坐落于，位于active/ktIv/adj.积极的；活跃的其比较级、最高级是分别在其前加more, most。there have been为there be结构的现在完成式。cover an area of覆盖面积达population n人口population作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示“人口的百分之几，几分之几”时，谓语动词的数根据population的意义来定。in all总共；总计lose ones life牺牲，丧生worst为bad的最高级。that引导的定语从句，修饰earthquake。此处that不能换为which，因为先行词earthq

5、uake前有最高级修饰。take place 发生last .持续(一段时间)，此时last是不及物动词。cause vt.引起；导致cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事环太平洋地区的地震第13段译文每天世界上大约会发生400次地震，每年会发生10万多次。中国位于世界上地震活动最频繁的地区之一，并且已经发生了很多次可怕的地震。最严重的一次于1556年发生在陕西省的华县。那次地震影响了中国中部的8个省份，波及800平方千米。在一些社区，60%的人口丧生。(在那次地震中)总共83万人丧生。1906年4月18日发生的加利福尼亚地震是美国历史上最严重的一次地震。它发生在凌晨5：15，

6、持续了仅一分钟。然而，它造成了美国历史上最严重的自然灾害。Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage. The fires burned for three days, destroying a total of 25,000 buildings. About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000 were made homeless. In the whole of California, the earthquake an

7、d fires caused about 3,000 deaths.The 1906 earthquake was caused by a movement on the San Andreas Fault. One hundred years later, movements on the San Andreas Fault continue to cause problems for the whole of California.过去分词短语caused by the California Earthquake作定语，修饰fires，可转换成that/which were caused

8、by the California Earthquake。damage/dmId/n.&v损失；损害damage为不可数名词，do/cause damage to对造成损失。a total of总数现在分词短语destroying a total of 25,000 buildings作结果状语。make sb.homeless使某人无家可归，此处用了make的被动语态。in the whole of在整个deaths指“死亡人数”。continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事第45段译文加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。大火燃烧了3天，损坏了总共25 000座建筑物

9、。在旧金山大约有500人死亡，25万人无家可归。在整个加利福尼亚，这次地震和火灾导致大约3 000人死亡。,1906年的地震是由圣安德烈亚斯断层上的运动引起的。100年以后，圣安德烈亚斯断层上的运动仍然给整个加利福尼亚带来问题。Read the text on Page 29 and answer the following questions. 1How many earthquakes happen in the world a year? AAbout two.BMore than 100,000. CAbout 400. DMore than 12,000. 2How many peo

10、ple were killed in the earthquake that happened in Shaanxi Province in 1556? A800,000,000. B830,000. C1,362,000. D332,000. 3What did the most damage in the California Earthquake in 1906?AFire caused by the earthquake. BThe earthquake itself. C3,000 deaths in the earthquake. DThe movement on the San

11、Andreas Fault. 4Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? AMore than a hundred earthquakes occur worldwide in a year. BAn earthquake happened in Shaanxi Province in 1556. CThe California Earthquake only lasted to 5：15 am.DIn the California Earthquake the fires only caused about 3,000 dea

12、ths.答案：14BBAB 一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.ruinvt. 毁坏 2.ashn. 灰 3.eruptvt. (火山的)爆发；喷发 4.volcanon. 火山 5.previousadj. 以前的 6.earthquaken. 地震 7.worldwideadj. 全世界的 8.activeadj. 积极的；活跃的 9.damagen. &v. 损失；损害 .拓展词汇1.possibilityn可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地 2.terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的te

13、rrify vt.使害怕terror n恐怖 3.luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气 4.warningn警告warn v警告 5. thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感谢的thank vt. 感谢 6.hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.有希望的 hope n希望 7.sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.难过的；悲哀的 8. fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏fortunate adj.幸运的1.luckily adv.幸运地，幸亏联想后缀ly高频副词集锦ea

14、sily 容易地happily 高兴地 heavily 沉重地 busily 忙碌地angrily愤怒地 2.damage n&v.损失，损害，毁坏同义“破坏”家族destroy 毁坏 ruin 毁坏 harm 损害 injure 伤害 hurt 伤害 3.active adj.积极的；活跃的联想盘点后缀tive形容词attractive 吸引人的 native 本国的；土著的 positive 积极的4.类似terrifying, terrified的分词形容词：interesting 有趣的；引起兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 exciting 令人兴奋的；使人激动的 excite

15、d 兴奋的；激动的 worrying 令人担心的；烦恼的 worried 担心的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.take_place发生2set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)3catch_fire 着火(动作)4put_out 熄灭；扑灭(火)5cover_an_area_of 占地6according_to 根据7in_all 总计，总共8if_necessary 如果有必要的话1.one of the most active earthquake regions 地震活动最频繁的地区之一 2cover an area of 800 square kilometres 波及800平方千米 360 percent of the population 60%的人口 4the worst nat