北师大版高中英语必修五第4讲Unit 14 Careers词汇篇1学生版Word下载.docx

1、为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。5. error error n. 错误；误差；过失The accident was caused by human error.这宗事故是人为过失造成的。I sent the letter to my brother in error.我错把信寄给我弟弟了。6. consult consult v. 咨询；查阅；商量；向请教You had better consult a doctor soon.你最好快点去看医生。I have to consult with any partner.我得跟我的搭档商量。7. quarrel quarrel vi. 吵架；争

2、论；挑剔 n. 吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。He seemed determined to pick a quarrel with us.他似乎存心要找我们吵架。8. make up make up 编造，虚构，弥补，化妆I dont like to see women making up in public.、我不喜欢看见女人在公开场合化妆打扮。The girls are making up for the dance.女孩子们为了参加舞会正在化装。9. mak

3、e out make out 假称；听出，看出；理解We cant make out what he is saying.我们不懂他在说什么。10. go into detail（s） go into detail（s） 讨论；详谈He refused to go into details about his plans.他不肯详述他计划的细节。Its unnecessary to go into details.无须细说。11. speak up speak up 自由而大胆地说出；大声地说；坦率说出Speak up so that everybody can hear you.讲得响些，让

4、大家都能听见。Its time to speak up for those who are suffering injustice.现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。12. sit up sit up 坐直，端坐；熬夜This news made us all sit up and take notice.这消息立即引起我们大家的注意。Sit up, children! Dont lean over the table!坐直，孩子们，不要趴在桌子上！13. appointment appointment n. 约会，约定；任命；委派Please make an appointment w

5、ith my secretary.请跟我秘书定个见面时间。I have an appointment on Wednesday.我星期三有个约会。14. instant instant n. 片刻；瞬息 adj.立即的；紧急的；紧迫的Wait a moment, Ill be with you in an instant.等一下，我立刻就来。She finished her work in an instant.她没有多久就完成了她的工作。15. surrounding surrounding adj.周围的；附近的The surrounding country is a wilderness

6、 of sand.周围是茫茫一片砂石地。16. believe in believe in 信任；信仰Some people believe in God and others dont.有人相信上帝;有人则不相信。He is looking for a philosophy he can believe in.他在寻求一种他可以相信的哲学。17. turn overturn over 反转；翻身；翻阅；颠覆；移交给I had turn over my essay to the professor.我已经把论文交给教授了。If you turn over，you might find it e

7、asier to get to sleep.你翻翻身,就容易睡着了。18. overcome overcome vt. 战胜；克服Can you overcome your shortcomings?你可以克服你的缺点吗？There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。19. grasp grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓牢 n. 抓住；理解；控制You must grasp this opportunity.你必须抓住机会。If you grasp this rope, I w

8、ill pull you up.如果你抓住这根绳子，我可把你拉起来。20. inspect inspect v. 审查；检查；视察；检阅The government sent somebody to inspect our school.政府派人来视察我们学校。Police were called out to keep at the airport, and inspect the arriving planes.警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场，并对到达的飞机进行检查。21. illegal illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的He admitted that he was

9、an illegal immigrant.他承认他是非法移民。Its illegal to carry guns in our country.在我们国家，携带枪支是违法的。22. pay off pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；还清债务It took them three years to pay off the debt.他们三年才还清欠债。Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.我们的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。23. commit commitvt.犯罪，做错事；把.交托给；指派作战；使承担义务It is impos

10、sible not to commit mistakes.不犯错误是不可能的。He wont commit himself on womens rights.他不会对女权问题发表意见的。24. bend bend v.弯曲；屈服；朝向，倾向；专心于 弯曲Laura bent her head and hurried on.劳拉低着头匆匆往前走。The stream takes a sudden bend to the east.小溪突然转向东流。25. stage stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期There are many spotlights on the stage.舞台上有很多聚光灯

11、。She did the first stage of the trip by train.她行程的第一段是乘火车的。26. hesitate hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑Dont hesitate; seize the first opportunity that comes along!别再犹豫了，一有机会就抓住它！If you are in need of anything, dont hesitate to let me know.如果你需要什么，尽管对我说。27. keep up with keep up with 赶上，跟上She likes to keep up with

12、the latest fashions.她喜欢穿戴入时。Mother set the pace so that her children would keep up with her.妈妈定了速度好让她的孩子们能够跟上她。28. decrease decrease v. 减少，降低The birthrate is on the decrease.人口出生率正在下降。The decrease in unemployment was 30 percent.失业人数减少了百分之三十。29. multiply multiply 乘；增加；繁殖；adv.多样地；复合地 多样的He learned to

13、multiply at the age of five.他五岁学会做乘法。This will multiply our chances of success.这将增加我们成功的机会。30. branch branch 树枝；分部，分公司；支流分支；出现分歧The gardener cut off a branch from the tree.园丁从树上砍下一根树枝。The road to the village branches off on the right.通往该村的道路向右转为一条小路。31. operate operate v. 运转；动手术；操作；经营John, is this t

14、he right way to operate the machine?约翰，这是操作这台机器的正确方法吗？Her job is to operate an elevator.她的工作是开电梯。32. respond respond vi. 反应；回答，回复He failed to respond to the medicine.他服了这药未见起色。I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。33. envy envy vt.& n. 羡慕，妒忌Hes the envy of the whole street.整条

15、街的人都很羡慕他。He was filled with envy at my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。34. bother bother v. 费心；麻烦；打扰 n. 麻烦；费心Ive no time to bother with such things.我没时间为这种事烦恼。He didnt even bother to say thank you.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。35. in case in case 以防；万一They watched him closely in case he should escape.他们严密监视他，惟恐他会逃脱。In case （=If）

16、 I forget, please remind me.万一我忘记，请提醒我。36. panic panic v.& 恐慌，惊慌She dropped to her knees in a panic.她在惶恐中跪下。The news threw the family into a panic.这个消息使那一家人顿时陷入惊恐不安。37. due to due to 由于；应归于Some students quit school due to poverty.一些学生因贫困而辍学。His successes were largely due to luck.他的成功主要靠运气。38. in add

17、ition in addition 此外; 另外She has two cars and in addition a motorboat.她有两辆轿车外加一艘汽艇。They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.他们还吃大量的水果。例1、Seans strong love for his country is in his recently published poems. A. relievedB. reflectedC. respondedD. recovered例2、 your classmates when you meet with puzzle

18、s. Consult Consult with Consulting Consult on例3、We must our minds a solution. apply; to finding to find for find for finding例4、Both teams are in good form, which should a great game. make up make out make off make for例5、- May I ask a question after class, Sir?- , but not during my lunch break. Im so

19、rry Anytime Certainly Go ahead基础演练一、单词拼写（单句首字母填空） 1. Whats your monthly s ? I know its not polite to ask but I earn only $1 000 a month. 2. After working for a year, Tom got a large cash b for making the company a lot of money. 3. His father gets paid an hourly w of $20 for working as a cleaner in o

20、ur school. 4. My parents both work and our family i is about $4000 per month. 5. The hotel c me $100 for a room for the night.二、翻译（单词短语翻译）1. 为而面试 2. 请求某人做某事 3. 命令某人做某事 4. 奖赏某人某物 5. 指控某人犯罪 巩固提高一、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子） 1. 修鞋要多少钱? （词数不限）How much do you mending shoes?2. 她指控我玩忽职守。She me neglecting my duty.3. 你每天

21、必须尽可能多地练习讲英语。（词数不限）You must English as much as possible every day.4. 他按小时得到报酬。He the hour.5. 律师的服务费要价比医生高。Lawyers a higher than doctors.二、单项选择1. In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait. more other better any2. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain act

22、s lead to . rewards prizes awards results3. - Can I smoke here?- Sorry, we dont allow here. people smoke to smoke people smoking smoking4. Lawyers often make higher for their work than they should. bills charges prices costs5. Youll be successful in the interview you have confidence. before once unt

23、il though1. He wrote too carelessly. I cant his handwriting. make after2. I find a real battle on my feet all the time like that. it; being /; / be3. When you listen, try to write down important information the main topics. relating to being related related to related with4. When the thief to enter

24、the room, a cough frightened him away. sought risked dared thought5. No bread eaten by man is so sweet as earned by his own labour. one that which it6. How long in Hong Kong?For just the weekend. Ill be back next Monday morning. have you stayed are you staying did you stay do you stay7. The first puppets are thought to in India over 4,000 years ago. be used use have used ha