物流英语课后习题答案Word下载.docx

1、Task Three Translation. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.1. 物资调运 2. 产成品3. 及时付货 4. 储存空间5. 方式选择 6. 车辆调度7. 增值效劳 8. 第三方物流9. 物流是为了满足客户需求而对商品、效劳及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的正向或逆向流动及储存进展方案、实施及控制的过程。10. 随着二十世纪七、八十年代北美经济的开展，交通运输的开放改变了商业领域的竞争面貌。. Translate the following phrases and sentence

2、s into English.1. raw materials 2. inventory management3. logistics mix 4. carrier routing5. logistics channel 6. profit margin7. supply chain management 8. Gulf War9. The main functions of logistics consist of procurement, transportation, package, distribution, distribution processing and informati

3、on management etc.10. This new conception emphasizes on collaboration among companies within a supply chain, integrate faculties to optimize the overall benefits.Unit Two.Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1. Marketing 2. information 3. management 4. logistics system 5. systematic1-H 2-E

4、 3-J 4-A 5-I 6-B 7-C 8-D 9-F 10-G1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F.1rmation 2.response 3.nature 4.central 5.technology 6.driving 7.emergence 8.operations 9.distribution 10.customer1. 采购订货 2. 在途物资 3. 客户效劳 4. 采购信息5. 通信根底设施 6. 广义定义 7. 信息处理 8. 供给商选择9. 以更广阔的眼光来看，物流信息还包括商品交易信息与市场信息。10. 这就是说，物流能够帮助企业有效地控制方案、协调与客户效劳等活动。1

5、. consumers demand 2. promotion activity3. narrow conception 4. marketing plan5. customer analysis 6. material requirement information management7. sub-systematic managing 8. warehouse management system9. Logistics information includes both the information from internal and external. Production info

6、rmation and inventory information are examples of internal information. Outside the enterprise, the information of public infrastructures and other competitive organizations is also very important.10. The object of logistics information management can involve goods conditions, stuff, facilities and

7、equipment information, operation techniques and methods information, time-space information etc.Unit Three1-C 2-E 3-B 4-H 5-G 6- D 7-J 8-F 9-I 10-A1.F 2.T 3.F1.somewhat 2.meets 3.make 4.again 5.product 6.expectations 7.greater 8.when 9.performance 10.so that1.生产商 2.批发商 3.生产力9.如果没有有效的采购行为，公司运做也许会遭到破坏

8、，顾客效劳水平也许会下降，而且长期的客户关系也许会遭到破坏。10.在一个成功的企业中，最重要的一步就是采购经理进入高级管理人员的行列。1. acquisition 2. retailer 3. negotiation4. competition 5. stockout 6. dependent upon7. deal with 8. at the right price9. So important is this process that over the years many organizations have developed large departments to deal wi

9、th supplier transactions.10. While the percentage spent on purchased input does vary considerably across organizations, it is clear that the potential savings from strategic management of purchasing are considerable.Unit Four1-D 2-G 3-B 4-A 5-J 6- F 7-C 8-I 9-E 10-H1. consumed 2. exchange 3. surplus

10、 4. producers 5. flow 6. distribution 7. objectivity 8. minimum 9. wholesales 10. profitability7.大宗货物 8.超大型油轮 9.一个借助互联网的分销网络，帮助经销商运营多重的商业模式及商业客户合作以获得更经济更顺畅的供给链。10.实际上，货物的自由流动会受到一些限制。每个国家的海岸线周围都有一个区域，被称为“领海，也就是该国家享有主权的海域。1. traffic congestion 2. raw material 3. rail-born commuters4. expiration date 5

11、. import license 6. seasonal goods7. domestic packing 8. custom duties9. Air transport has a vast network of airlines, which can reach remote places in the interior across high mountains, which are hardly accessible by rail or road transport, to say nothing of sea transport.10. As with rail and air

12、transport, large sums of money have to be spent maintaining and controlling traffic through the seaway.Unit Five1.updated 2.I1-G 2-D 3-H 4-I 5-B 6-J 7-A 8-E 9-C 10-F1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F1. 原材料 2. 供给链 3. 配送中心4. 货单 5. 成品 6. 利润7. 仓库运营 8. 快速反响9. 库存之所以存在于商业与企业中，是因为供需的不匹配。10. 重复的脱销会使顾客替换现有的供给商或者寻求其他的供给商。1.

13、work in process 2. just-in-time 3. Gross Domestic Product 4. material handling 5. integrated logistics 6. economies of scale 7. distribution processing 8. inventory management9. Another significant role inventory plays is to reduce cost by exploiting any economies ofscale that may exist during both

14、production and distribution. 10. The operational management of logistics is concerned with movement and storage ofmaterials and finished goods. Unit Six. Choose the correct words or phrases to fill in the blanks.1.Containment 2.protection 3.primary packages 4.consumer packaging 5.Industrial packagin

15、g1-G 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-H 6-C 7-I 8-E 9-J 10-F1.standard 2.void space 3.manufacturing 4.layers 5.environmental impact 6.process 7.energy consumption 8.packaging need 9.life cycle 10.containers . Translate the following words, phrases and sentences into Chinese.1. 货物流 2. 物流渠道 3. 叉架起货机4. 销售内部包装 5. 储存密度 6.

16、搬运设备7. 物理库存 8. 最小本钱9. 包装能够保护商品不受损坏，确保高效率的运输，向消费者传达信息以及帮助产品在一个高度竞争的市场当中的销售。10. 零售业是对于包装材料选择与在供给链中使用的包装设计开展的驱动力。1. apportionment 2. retail outlet 3. industrial （exterior） packaging4. unitization 5. primary package 6. handling costs7. packaging methods 8. transport costs9. Packaging comes in all shapes

17、 and sizes and can be made to fit your every need. No matter what is that you have to package and mail away or maybe just to give as a gift to your friend, there is a perfect way of packing it.10. Plastic is the most common packaging material and, at the same time, one of the most difficult to dispo

18、se of. The factors common to all plastics are that they are light, strong and cheap to manufacture. It is for these reasons that they are used so much, as an alternative to cardboards and glass packaging materials.Unit Seven1.supplier 2.retailer 3.distributor holesaler 5.manufacturer1-C 2-G 3-E 4-J

19、5-I 6- A 7-H 8-F 9-B 10-D1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F1.cross-functional 2.internal 3.end-consumer 4.strive 5.channels 6.entities 7.demand 8.operations 9.chain 10.improving1.采购 2.供给链 3.成品 4.库存管理 5.售后效劳 6.最终用户 7.仓库运营 8.客户效劳 物流系统，在这个系统中，原材料被转化为成品，然后配送给最终用户。10.二战之后，随着运营研究与管理科学的开展，人们对于供给链方案与管理的兴趣不断增加。1. customer

20、support 2. supply chain management 3. storage facilities4. equipment maintenance 5. brand store 6. product transportation 7. operating expense 8. semi-finished product9. An important new trend in supply chain management is the recovery, recycling, or reuse of products from the end user after they ha

21、ve reached the end of their useful life.10. For most manufacturers, the supply chain looks less like a pipeline or chain than an uprooted tree where the branches and roots are the extensive network of customers and suppliers.Unit Eightelivery 2.inventory 3.outsourcing 4.warehousing 5.subcontracts1-I 2-J 3-G 4-A 5-H 6-B 7-C 8-F 9-E 10-D1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T1. 第三方物流 2. 核心能力 3. 竞争优势4. 外包 5. 征求方案书 6. 全球扩张7. 跨国公司 8. 仓储9. 第三方物流指的是将传统的由公司内部操作执行的物流功能交由外部公司去做的行为。10. 第三方物流迅速开展的一个