1、AOh,on BThanks CGreat DNot at all【答案】B【解析】-你好!很久没见到你了!你看起来很好!-谢谢。A.哦,不B.谢谢C.太棒了D.根本不。前句是在表示赞美或欣赏,答句表示感谢即可,故选B。3(2016湖北武汉中考)-I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.-_.AOh, thats nice of you BEnjoy yourselfCWell done DGlad to hear that试题分析:我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。听到这我很高兴。Oh, thats nice
2、 of you.你真是太好了。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得愉快。Well done非常棒。Glad to hear that听到这很高兴。根据I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north此处为别人的快乐感到高兴,故选D。考点:考查交际用语的用法。4I still dont know what _ while I was away from home?Youll know it all some day, I believe.Ahad happened Bwould happen Chas happened Dh
3、appened我仍然不知道当我离开家的时候发生了什么。我相信有一天你会知道的。A. had happened过去完成时态;B. would happen过去将来时态;C. has happened现在完成时;D. happened一般过去时态。根据句意while I was away from home可知,这里说的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选D。这个题目考查了时态的用法,涉及了四个时态,一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,句中常有表示过去的时间状语,或有上下文的语境提示;过去完成时表示发生在一个过去动作之前的事情,即“过去的过去”;现在完成时表示过去发生的事情持续到现在,对
4、现在造成影响或结果;过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情或存在的状态。这个题目中有语境的提示while I was away from home,是“当我不在家的时候”,指过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。5Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played【答案】A-你仍然打篮球吗?-哦,不,过去两年里我已经不打篮球了。选项A是现在完成时,选项B是一般过去时,选项C是一般将来时,选项D是过去完成时。f
5、or the past 2 years 这个时间状语是用在现在完成时的句子中,不用在其它时态中,表示“过去的两年里,我已经不打篮球了”,故选A。6My sister _ the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplays我姐姐弹钢琴很好,但她最近没有时间弹。A. will play一般将来时;B. have played现在完成时;C. played一般过去时;D. plays一般现在时。“姐姐弹钢琴弹得好”这句陈述是在描述一个事实,使用一般现在时
6、即可,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式plays即可,故选D。7It is not always easy to tell right _ wrong.Aor Bbetween Cand Dfrom明辨是非并不总是容易的。考查介词。or或者;between在之间;and和;from从;tellfrom表示“把从区分出来”,根据“tell right _ wrong.”可知明辨是非,可推测出此处是介词“from”,故选D。8Remember that there will be both good and bad things in your life, son.Oh, but Im not
7、_, dad, because youll always be my side.Aproud Bspecial Cscared Dexcited【答案】C记住,在你的生活中,好事和坏事都有,儿子。哦,但我不害怕,爸爸,因为你永远在我身边。考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的,自豪的;special特别的;scared害怕的;excited兴奋的。根据题干中“because youll always be my side”可知是不害怕生活中的一切事情,用scared符合语境。故选C。9Who _ the computer? Sorry, Ive no idea. But it has changed
8、 the world greatly.Ainvented Bdiscovered Cmade Dplayed-谁发明了电脑?-对不起,我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。A. invented发明;B. discovered发现;C. made制作;D. played玩耍。discover指“发现或找到”,某种自然界本来已存在,但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物,所以不能说“发现了”电脑,排除B;invent“发明”,指创造出原来自然界不存在的东西,可以说“发明了”电脑,这是前者在发问是谁发明了电脑,不是制作/玩电脑,排除C/D,故选A。10May I sit here, Sir?If you _,
9、choose a seat by the window.Amay Bcan Cshould Dmust我可以坐在这里吗,先生?如果你非要坐的话,选择一个靠窗的座位。考查情态动词。may可以;can能;should应该;must非要,偏要;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“非要坐”,英语中must有这个含义,故选D。11 Do you know Lucys grandma? Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.Abeen dead; was killed Bd
10、ied; was killed Cbeen dead; killed Ddied; killed你认识露西的奶奶吗?当然。她是一个和蔼的老人,但是她已经去世一个月了,自从她在那次事故中死亡以后。考查时态和动词辨析。“for+时间段”表示一段时间,一般用于现在完成时,动词使用延续性动词,die是短暂动词,be dead是延续性动词,故第一个空填been dead;根据语境可知“她是被杀的”,应该用被动语态,故选A。12 Did you see the_ on the table? Yes. It read Gone to the movies - Back about 9: 30. Anote
11、Bticket Clist De- mail你看到桌子上的便条了么?是的,它写着“去看电影,大约九点半回来。”考查名词。note便条;ticket票;list清单;e-mail电子邮件。根据“Gone to the movies - Back about 9: 30”可知是一张便条的内容,用名词note。故选A。13 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ left.Aall Bboth Cneither Dnone冰箱里有什么喝的吗? 不,已经没剩什么东西了。考查不定代词。all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);both(
12、两者及以上)都,两个;neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。根据否定回答No,可知“已经没剩什么东西了。(应指三者及以上)”;结合句意可知填none;选D。14If you dont stop working, you will _ yourself _.Never mind. I will have a rest now. Thank you.Abreak. out Bturn. out Cput. out Dwear. out如果你不停止工作,你会精疲力竭的。没关系。我现在休息一下。谢谢你。考查动词短语。break out爆
13、发;turn out结果是;put out熄灭;wear out使精疲力竭。由“I will have a rest now”可知,此处应为不停止工作,就会精疲力竭;wear sb out“使某人精疲力竭”。故选D。15I wonder _. Im not sure yet.Awhich is hers Bwhich hers is Cwhether is it hers Dwhether hers it is-我想要知道哪一个是她的。-我也不确定。I wonder后加宾语从句表示“我想要知道”,宾语从句应该使用陈述语序,which在宾语从句中作主语,故选项B应改为which is hers,
14、选项C/D应改为whether it is hers,只有A是陈述语序,故选A。宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句连词宾语从句(主语谓语)”句式。2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语
15、动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I came out of my office, it was dark. In order to get home as soon
16、as possible, I hired a taxi. The car was 16 along the road, now well-lit, now sank in darkness. I broke the 17 on purpose, for fear that the driver might be too 18 to drive., “When do you go back home in the evening?“9 oclock. Ill go after this trip.” “Then when do you come out in the morning?” I 19
17、 another question, “9 oclock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His easiness surprised me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the 20 is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is 21 to earn mo
18、ney, that they are bullied (欺侮) by the policeman, or that the company leaders are seated 22 and enjoy the 23 of others work. It seems that they have a grievance (不满意) against everything. But this driver told me, “I find it 24 to be a section leader as I was before. I dont like management work. I lik
19、e driving, just for 25 . Its lucky that I seldom drive without a passenger. So I can earn two or three thousand yuan a month with ease. Any secret? Yes, I never follow an empty taxi. If it goes 26 , I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a (an) 27 street. In this way I always get
20、customers.”His words showed his satisfaction with his life and the pride he 28 in his job. Such feelings are so rare among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. As an ancient saying 29 “Neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks (挫折).” How many people nowadays can show hi
21、gh ideals by simple living and go far with a 30 mind? I couldnt help feeling curious when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.16Adriving Bflying Cstarting Dstopping17Acalmness Bquietness Cstillness Dsilence18Atired Bhungry Clonely Dexcited19Arose Braised Cthought Dlifte
22、d20Ataxi Bradio Cpassenger Ddriver21Ahard Beasy Cpossible Dimpossible22Afreely Bbusily Ccomfortably Dlazily23Aresults Bachievements Cgains Dfruits24Ainteresting Btiring Cfancinating Dexciting25Apleasure Bmoney Cwork Dinterest26Asouthward Bnorthward Ceastward Dwestward27Awide Bsmall Clonely Dempty28A
23、had Bmade Ckept Dtook29Asays Bsuggests Cgoes Dtalks30Aclever Bcalm Ccreative Dgreat【分析】本文讲述了一个出租车司机对于当下的生活感到满意,对自己的工作感到自豪。其他的出租车司机只是抱怨。他们抱怨说他们必须从早到晚工作,很难赚钱,他们被警察欺负,或者公司领导懒散地坐着,享受着别人工作的成果。他们似乎对一切都有不满。16句意:汽车在路上飞驰,一会儿照明良好,一会儿消失在在黑暗中。考查动词辨析。A. driving驾驶,开车;B. flying飞行;C. starting开始,启动;D. stopping停止。根据上
24、文In order to get home as soon as possible, I hired a taxi.(为了尽快回家,我租了一辆出租车。)和下文“一会儿照明良好,一会儿消失在在黑暗中。”可知汽车跑得快,用fly而不用run来形容taxi跑得很快。选B。17句意:我故意打破沉默,担心司机可能太累了,不能开车。考查名词辨析。A. calmness冷静,镇静;B. quietness宁静,安静;C. stillness静止,宁静;D. silence寂静,沉默。结合句意可知填silence;18句意:A. tired累的,疲倦的,疲劳的;B. hungry饥饿的;C. lonely孤独
25、的,寂寞的;D. excited激动的,兴奋的。tooto do sth.:太.而不能.;根据“太不能开车”可知是“太累而不能开车”;选A。19句意:我又问了一个问题。A. rose增加,上升,不及物动词;B. raised提升,举起,提起,筹募;C. thought认为,想;D. lifted提起,举起,抬高。提出“问题”用raise,raise another question再提一个问题;结合句意可知填raised;20句意:他的随和让我吃惊,因为每次我坐出租车时,从司机那里听到的只是抱怨。A. taxi出租车;B. radio无线电广播;C. passenger乘客,旅客;D. dri
26、ver驾驶员,司机。根据every time I ride in a taxi(每次我坐出租车时)可知是“从司机那里听到的.”;结合句意可知填driver;21句意:A. hard困难的;B. easy容易的;C. possible可能的;D. impossible不可能的。结合句意可知填hard;22句意:考查副词辨析。A. freely自由地;B. busily忙碌地;C. comfortably舒服地,舒适地;D. lazily懒散地。结合句意可知填lazily;23句意:他们抱怨说他们必须从早到晚工作,很难赚钱,他们被警察欺负,或者公司领导懒散地坐着,享受着别人劳动的成果。A. res
27、ults结果,后果;B. achievements成就,成绩;C. gains利润,收益;D. fruits果实。the fruits of others work:别人劳动的成果。结合句意可知填fruits;24句意:我觉得像以前一样当一个部门领导很累。A. interesting有趣的;B. tiring累人的,令人感到疲倦的;C. fancinating迷人的;D. exciting令人激动的,人兴奋的。根据下文I dont like management work.(我不喜欢管理工作。)可知“我觉得像以前一样当一个部门领导很累。”结合句意可知填tiring;25句意:我喜欢开车,只是为了消遣。A. pleasure高兴,快乐;B. money金钱;C. work工作;D. interest兴趣。根据上文I like driving(我喜欢开车),可知“只是为了消遣。”for pleasure:消遣,娱乐,为了取乐。结合句意可知填pleasure;26句意:如果它向南走,我就向北走。A. southward向南;B. northwar
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