人教版1第7讲 第七单元 学生版文档格式.docx

1、 go / walk through the park 穿过公园 go trekking 徒步旅行【即学即用】They walked the street. The river runs the city. Be careful when you the busy street.4. take it easy 从容,轻松5. hope to do 希望 hope + that 从句6. some day （将来）有一天 one day （将来）有一天/（过去）一天7. consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider sb. to be sth. 把视为 consider sb

2、 as 认为Im considering my hotel, I will come and leave my new address in a few days.A. to change B. changed C. change D. changingThis book is considered a great help to students of English.A. to be B. being C. is D. was8. the capital of sp 的首都 / 省会9. one of the liveliest cities in Europe 欧洲最有活力的城市之一 o

3、ne of the most famous churches in the world 世界上最著名的教堂之一10. fantastic sights 奇妙的景色11. in general 通常 12. quite an expensive place 一个高消费的地方13. translate things for sb 为某人翻译事情14. unless 除非除非天气很冷，我爸爸通常开着窗户睡觉。 My father usually sleeps the window open its very cold.The party wont begin if Mary doesnt come.

4、（改为同义句） The party wont begin Mary . 15. take a trip = have a trip 去郊游16. provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 提供给17. outdoor activities 户外活动18. give me some suggestions for vacation spots 给我一些旅游景点的好提议19. be away 离开20. go out for half an hour 出去半小时21. answer the phone 接电话 22. take messages 捎个信儿23

5、. call sb back 回电24. get some information 得到一些信息 25. find out 弄明白26. vacation packages 旅行指南27. go on a nature tour 去亲近大自然的旅行28. have a great whale watch tour举行一次大型的亲近鲸的旅游29. depend on 取决于30. advertisement for vacations 假日广告31. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋32. dream about things = dream of doing sth

6、梦想做某事33. hopes and dreams 希望与梦想34. different answers to the question 问题的几种不同的回答35. as soon as possible=as soon as you can 尽快地36. so that 以便37. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事 38. according to the survey 根据调查39. the most popular choice of job 选择最流行的工作40. all kinds of dreams 各种梦想41. be willing to d

7、o 愿意做某事42. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想43. hold on 坚持44. come true 实现三. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day. 我希望有一天能去看尼亚加拉大瀑布。I hope to visit Hawaii one day. 我希望有一天能去夏威夷。（Section A, 2a） hope 用作动词时，后面接不定式或that 从句，但不能接“宾语 + 不定式”。例如：We hope to see you again. = We hope we can see you again.

8、我们希望再次见到你。I hope you can help me with my math.希望你能帮我学数学。相关链接：hope与wish的区别：hope与wish均可表示“想，希望”，宾语用不定式。I hope （wish） to visit the Great Wall. 我希望去参观长城。wish后接“宾语+不定式”，其意相当于“想要，希望”（= would like或want），不定式作宾语补足语，而hope无此用法。His parents wish him to become a doctor while he hopes to be a teacher. 他父母希望他当医生而他却

9、想当老师。hope 和wish 都可以跟that从句，但hope加that从句表示“希望”或可以实现的愿望；而wish加that从句表示“愿望”，通常指某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，因此从句用虚拟语气。I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。wish 可以表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）”，而hope不能这样用。I wish you happy. 我祝你幸福。在简单句中，如要表示希望某事不会发生时，应说I hope not，不可用I dont ho

10、pe so；表示希望某事会发生时，说I hope so。而wish无此用法。one day 既可以指过去某一天，也可以指将来某一天。表示将来某一天还可用some day，有“总有一天”之意。One day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back.一天，他带了个小提包走出家门，再也没有回来。Youll be sorry for this one day.总有一天你会因此事而致歉的。We will meet again some day, I believe.我相信总有一天我们会再见面的。I hope a g

11、ood job in a foreign company after I graduate school. A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. finding; atI everyone good luck in the coming new year. A. hope B. want C. suppose D. wishI I were a butterfly now. A. hope B. wish C. think D. guessI hope I can be an engineer . A. every day B.

12、 each day C. the other day D. some day last year I dropped in and found her badly ill. A. A day B. One day C. That day D. The day2. v-ing型形容词和v-ed型形容词本单元出现了大量v-ing型形容词，那么大家对它的用法熟悉吗？在英语中，某些动词的后面加上-ing或-ed，可以变成形容词。v-ing型形容词具有主动或进行的含义，是人或物本身所具有的品质。常见的词有：surprisesurprising 令人惊奇的 exciteexciting令人兴奋的boreb

13、oring 令人讨厌的 interestinteresting 有趣的developdeveloping 发展中的 movemoving 感人的inspireinspiring 鼓舞人心的v-ed型形容词具有被动或已完成的含义，是由于受到某种影响而产生的结果。surprisesurprised感到惊奇的 borebored 感到厌恶的exciteexcited 感到兴奋的 interestinterested感兴趣的developdeveloped 发达的 movemoved 受感动的inspireinspired受到鼓舞的 pleasepleased 高兴的3. For your next

14、vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 下一次假期为什么不考虑去巴黎呢？（Section A, 3a）（1）Why not+动词原形相当于Why dont you+动词原形，表示“为什么不？”，常用来向别人提建议。Why not study hard? 为什么不努力学习？Why dont you ask the policeman for help? 怎么不向那个警察寻求帮助呢？知识链接表示建议的句型还有：Shall we do sth? 我们去做，好吗？Lets do sth! 咱们去做吧！Youd better do sth. 你最好What

15、/ How about doing ? 怎么样？（2）consider 表示“考虑，细想”，相当于think about，后面接动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。I first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him. 我开始想写信给他，但后来决定去见他。4. Isnt it supposed to be very hot? 难道天气不应该是很热的吗？（Section A, 3b）（1）这是一个否定形式的一般疑问句，用来表示说话人提出自己的建议或看法，并希望得到对方肯定的答复。有时也表示惊讶、不相信、挖苦、批评等意义。Isnt

16、 he a League member? 难道他不是团员吗？Havent you known him yet? I saw you having dinner with him just now.你难道还不认识他吗？刚才我还见你和他一起吃饭了呢。（2）be supposed to 的意思与should近似，意为“被期望或被要求做某事”。Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one?我是应该打扫所有房间还是这个单间？Youre supposed to start work at 8:30 every morning. 你应该每天早晨

17、八点半开始工作。5. My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. 我和我的家人想在今年夏天去中国东部的某个地方旅游。（Section B, 3a）take a trip “去旅行”。trip为名词。如：He took a trip in Shanghai last summer. 他去年夏天去了上海旅游。介词in在这里表示“位于”，表示在某范围之内；to表示在某范围之外；on表示“接壤”。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。Japan

18、 lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。Liaoning Province is on the west of Jilin Province. 辽宁省在吉林省的西面。6. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.我希望你能给我提供一些贵公司能提供的各种假期旅游的信息。provide 作动词，表示“提供，供给”，常与介词with连用构成：provide sb. with sth. 意为“供给某人某物

19、”，也可用于：provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”。They provide us with pure water. 他们供给我们纯净水。We provided food for those children. 我们为那些孩子提供食物。firm表示“公司，商号，商行”等意思，常指商行，不用于商号名称。He is thinking of starting another firm in Paris. 他正在考虑在巴黎另开一家公司。特别提示offer可作动词，意为“提供，给予”，常用于offer sb. sth中，意为“给某人提供”；当表示主动提出做某事，后接不定式。H

20、e offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯酒。The driver offered to drive us to the station. 那位司机主动提出送我们去火车站。His parents are dead. So his uncle him the money for his study.A. offer; to B. provide; to C. offer; with D. provide; withHe _to lend me his new bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.A.

21、 failed B. offered C. considered D. insistedOur teacher offered us many chances to practise English.（选择能替换划线部分的选项）A. showed B. lent C. gave D. bring7. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.如果房间带有厨房那就太好了，这样我们可以自己做饭来省些钱。with a kitchen是介词

22、短语，在句中作定语修饰room。with在这里意为“具有，带有”，由其连接的介词短语在句中作定语修饰名词，常用以说明人或物的特征；作状语时，表示一个伴随状态。Mrs Smith is a woman with big eyes and long hair.史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、长头发的妇女。Our math teacher came in with a book in his hand. 我们数学老师拿着一本书进来了。动词save 在本句中是“节省”的意思。If you want to save time, youd better make a list before you go shop

23、ping.如果你想节省时间，去买东西之前，先列一张购物清单。知识拓展save还有“拯救”，“抢救”，“搭救”；“储存”，“保存”等多种意思。A lot of land has been saved by the Great Green Wall.绿色长城拯救了许多土地。My father saved a lot of money in the bank. 我父亲在银行里存了许多钱。8. The room needs to be big enough for three people . 房间大得够住下三个人。for 相当于to hold。“形容词或副词+enough （for sb ） to

24、do sth. ”意为“足以”。Its late enough for us to stop work. 已经够晚了，我们可以收工了。The man is strong enough for the heavy box. （for = to lift） 那个男人足够强壮能抬起这只重箱子。“not +形容词/副词+ enough +不定式”结构中，意为“不够以至于不能”。The boy is not old enough to go to school. = The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is so young that he ca

25、nt go to school. 这个男孩年龄不够大以至于不能上学。Mom, I think Im to get back to school.A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough9. You need to pack warm clothes if you go there. 如果你去的话，得带上暖和的衣服。（Self Check 1, 4）pack 作动词，意为“把打包，把装箱”。I havent packed my things and clothes.我还没有把衣服和东西装箱。need to do sth 意为“需要去做

26、某事”。need作及物动词，意为“需要”，后常跟名词、代词、不定式或v-ing形式。They certainly need your help.他们肯定需要你的帮助。Our farm needs helping in autumn.秋天我们农场需要有人帮忙。【注意】最后一句的宾语虽是形式，但是含有被动的意思，意即“我们农场需要被人帮助”而不是“帮助别人”，此句可以用不定式的被动式来表示。即：Our farm needs to be helped in autumn. 又如：The vegetable garden needs watering. = The vegetable garden n

27、eeds to be watered. 菜园需要浇水。need 还可作情态动词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。You neednt be so polite to him. 你没有必要对他如此客气。Need we come? 我们必须来吗？No, you neednt. 不必了。You need to the meeting. Its important for us. A. to come B. coming C. came D. comeYour handwriting is really too hard to read. Do you think it needs ?A. to practi

28、ce B. write C. not seeing D. improving10. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.下面是有关希望与梦想的一次调查中的一些发现，中国有成千上万个学生参加了这次调查。（Reading）句中in which修饰一个非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用which，而本句句首有介词，是因为从句中谓语是一个短语动词，书面语中通常将其短语中的介词置于从

29、句句首，而口语中则把介词放在后面。We visited that factory, of which I was speaking many times.我们参观了那家工厂。我多次谈到过那家工厂。across China 中的across指“在处，遍及”。相当于all over。The song is very popular across England. 这首歌在英国很流行。四. 语法聚焦：1，would like 的用法： d是would的缩略形式，后面接名词或代词或带to的动词不定式，不接动词原形。 例：Id like some bread. 我想要些面包。Id like to see a film with you tonight. 今晚我想跟你一起去看电影。Wed like