必修二第四五单元重点知识Word格式.docx

1、5. give performances 演出6. be paid in cash 得到现金7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐人演奏音乐还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。8. rely on 依靠 9. during the broadcasts 在播出的时候He will appear on tomorrows broadcast.他明天将在广播中出现。liv

2、e television broadcast实况电视广播, 现场电视广播10.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。be familiar to为所熟悉be familiar with熟悉, 通晓, 精通Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? 你熟悉棒球规则吗?He is familiar with Chinese ancient history. 他通晓中国

3、古代史。The things are familiar to us. 那些事为我们所熟悉。11. a year or so 大约一年12. break up 解散，打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。Their marriage broke up. 他们的婚姻破裂了。13. They produced a new reco

4、rd in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 在1996年，他们推出了一张新的专辑，像真正的乐队一样以此来庆祝他们以往的时光。We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。Lu Xun will be for ever celebrated as the glorious harbinger of a new Chinese cultural movement.鲁迅将永远作为中国新文化运动的光辉先驱受人歌颂。14. go

5、over视察；查看；查阅；复习15. go away in different directions 向不同的方向走开go away离去, 带走, 拐逃（with）16. in addition 另外，加之，此外 in addition to除之外还In addition, they do not match very much.除此之外，他们两人并不十分般配。He speaks French in addition to English.他除了英语之外，也会说法语。17. have a good knowledge of 通晓，对很熟悉I have a good knowledge of t

6、he Chinese culture.我对中华文化有很好的了解。18. send out radio programmes传送无线电节目 send out 发送 Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。Send my regards to . for me.代我问候.19. The regulars there were very kind to us. 那儿的老主顾对我们很友好。20. They suggested we go to record our songs in a studio.他们建议我们去录

7、音棚灌制我们的歌曲。It is suggested that .有人提议.I suggest that .我觉得认为He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去走走。21. be humorous to each other 相互之间很幽默22. to our great surprise使我们感到惊奇的是Dont tell him about the present - its a surprise. 不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。I looked at him in surprise - I didnt expect to see him ag

8、ain. 我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.他由于被发现而非常吃惊,甚至都没有想起逃跑。lts nothing to be surprised aboutat. 这事不值得大惊小怪。23. Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.选出被混在一起的信息造包含定语从句的完整的

9、句子sort out分类（整理,选出,解决,惩罚,把.分类）We need to sort out the garbage. 我们需要做垃圾分类。mix up搅匀（拌和,混淆,搞乱）t mix up this pair of synonyms. 别把这两个同义词混淆了。The speech contained some interesting ideas. 这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想。24. make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆；补足,拼凑She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。The bo

10、y made up a story; it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。25. be confident about 对有信心But in the long run, youve got to be confident about your economy.但从长期来看，我们应该对经济充满信心。26. on a brief tour 短暂的巡演27. Then things went wrong.然后，事情出错了。28. ask him for advice on how to make your band successful 就如何使你的乐队成功征求他的建议2

11、9.Im honoured that很荣幸 I am honoured that you would ask me for advice.很荣幸你能征求我的建议。30. in a very unusual way 以不一般的方式31. come up with赶上, 提出,拿出They might come up with a plan.他们有可能想出一个计划了。32. stick to 坚持，忠于，信守We dont want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法, 只讲事实!33.Above all, just have f

12、un!首先，就玩得开心！34. Music is more than just sound. It is a way of thinking. 音乐不仅仅是声音。它是一种思维方式。35. While singing a song, you are learning English grammar and vocabulary. 在唱歌的时候，你就是在学习英语语法和词汇。36. Try to use them in your everyday English conversations when it is suitable. 适当的话在你每天的英语交谈中尽量地运用它们。二、练习一）请根据中文意

13、思完成下列句子1我偶然在街上遇见一位老朋友。I met an old friend in the street _ _.2你一旦下了决心，你应该坚持下去。Once you make up your mind, you should _ _ it.3当我是个小孩的时候我梦想成为一名伟大的科学家。 I _ _ being a great scientist when I was a child.4. 我花了整整一个上午把我的书归类好。I spent a whole morning _ _ my books.5. 开别人的玩笑是不礼貌的。It is impolite to _ _ _ others.

14、6他大约六点到。He will arrive at six oclock _ _.7首先你应该为你学习制订好计划。_ _, you should make a plan for your study.8我们应该对我们的父母诚实。 We should _ _ _ our parents.9. 那个俱乐部去年解散了。The club _ _ last year.二）请根据首字母完成下列句子1. Many people dont like a_, especially when you are watching a good play.2. The song was a h_ at once and

15、 its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list.3. A plan began to f_ in his mind.4. Guilin is an a_ city, which attracts losts of tourists.5. Two p_ vitnessed the accident.6. How much money did you e_ last month?7. We need an e_ day to do the job, for we cant finish it on time.8. Liu Dehua

16、is a well- known a_.9. He has the a_ to speak four languages.10. His father is a famous m_, who writes many songs.三）单项选择1.He admitted _ he had said was really true. A.what B.all what C.which D.that2.The two words have something _with each other.A.in differenceB.in ordinaryC.in commonD.in same3.His t

17、alk had _ me.A.a big effect in B.a deep effect forC.a deep effect onD.a deep affect on4.This question is easy _ .A.to answer forB.to answerC.to be answeredD.to answer it5.Since 1949, the peoples living standad_ , causing a big _ in population.A.has been raised; riseB.has been rose; raise C.has raise

18、d;D.has raised; rose6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but _ like to go to the cinema.A.other oneB.another C.otherD.others7.His glasses, _ he was like a blind man, were missing. A.with whichB.with itC.without which D.without it8.Teachers words and deeds _a great effect _ their students. A.

19、have; on B.give; toC.make;inD.take;to9.There is a mountain _the top is always covered with snow.A.of thatB.of whichC.of itD.that10.Her husband joined her _ her search _ this unknown radiation.A.in;B.in;forC.in;ofD.for;for11The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 mill

20、ion.A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; D. learn; is12.He_ home once a week, but after entering middle school, he _ home once a month.A. was used to go, was used to goB. used to go, was used to goC. was used to go, used toD used to go, was used to going13. He came here _ to see me.A especiallyB s

21、peciallyC especialD special14. Im sorry you dont like the skirt, _becausehe bought it_ for you.A specially, speciallyB especially, specially C particularly, especiallyD specially, especially（一）1. by chance 2. stick to 3. dreamt of 4. sorting out 5. play jokes on 6. or so 7. Above all 8. be honest wi

22、th 9. broke up（二）1. advertisements 2. hit 3. form 4. attractive 5. passersby 6. earn 7. extra 8. actor 9. ability10. musician （三）1_5ACCBA6_10DCABB 11_15 DDBBC高中必修2第四单元知识重点Wildlife protection1. If their habitat is threatened or they cant find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找

23、不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。There was a decrease in the number of children in school. 在校的儿童人数有所减少。decrease in number 数目减少2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒临危险的动物可能会灭绝。The polluted air in the city is badly

24、endangering the health of the residents.城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。an endangered species; an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类；濒临绝传的文化die out 逐渐消失，灭绝die off相继死去 die away逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊3. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.在中国拯救濒临绝种的动植物工作已经取得了一些进步。4.loss of bamboo grow

25、ing areas竹子生长区的损失His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。Their company suffered loss on loss in business last year. 他们公司去年在生意上接二连三地亏本。at a loss亏本；不知所措sold the merchandise at a loss. 赔本卖出货物I am at a loss to understand those remarks.我不理解那些话5.a nature reserve 自然保护区I have

26、 reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。reserve of food食物储备I believe your story without reserve. 我毫无保留地相信你说的。6. too much hunting in the 1950s 二十世纪五十年代太多的捕杀7. a natural protection zone 自然保护区8. in peace安详地The two communities live together in peace （with one another）. 这两个社区和平相处.Please let me do my work in peace.请让我安静地工作。9. in danger of有的危险；受到的威胁He was in danger o