北师大版届高三一轮英语大一轮复习导学案Book 1 Unit 1 LifestylesWord文件下载.docx

1、句意为：你本应该浇过花的，可你没有。2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）preference n偏爱；爱好，喜爱prefer sb.to do.that从句 喜欢，愿意prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do.更喜欢做某事，而不give preference to.给以优惠；优先考虑have a preference for喜爱；偏好Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nic

2、e.（2010四川，6）一些人凭眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。（1）She preferred to go with us rather_than stay behind.She preferred going_with_us to staying_behind.她宁愿和我们一起去，而不愿意留下。（2）I prefer her not_to_come.我宁愿她不来。（3）For sustainable development，the government has decided to give_ to those energyconserving and environmentfrien

3、dly businesses in many aspects.Aprofit Binterest Cpreference Dadvantage答案C解析由句意可知，此处应当是“给节能和环保的以优惠”；give preference to.给优惠，符合句意。3otherwise adv.否则，不然；在其他方面；除此之外or otherwise或其他情况；或相反or else否则，要不然的话Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.（2010山东，30）迄今为止，这个项目已

4、拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。（1）Do what youve been told，otherwise_you_will_be_punished.照吩咐去做，否则你将受到惩罚。（2）We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，_ we would have given you a hand.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dand我们不知道你当时有麻烦，否则我们就帮助你了。otherwise否则，符合句意。4suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历；受苦（1）suffer vt.遭受，蒙受；后常跟pain/defeat等。（

5、2）suffer vi.后常跟介词from，表示“受折磨；受之苦；患某种疾病”。People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.（2009安徽，阅读理解E）人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们遭受的损失将比我们的受益要多。（1）The city suffered_huge_losses from the earthquake.这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。（2）The region

6、continues to suffer_from serious pollution.这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。（3）_ heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.AHaving suffered BSuffering fromCHaving suffered from DBeing suffered解析suffer from后跟疾病，且由for years可知应用完成时态，故选C项。5distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远distant adj

7、.遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance在远方from the distance从远处/方keep sb.at a distance对冷淡，与疏远（1）But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.但是到了夜间，这声音从远处仍旧听得到。（2）The station is 3 miles distant/away from our house.站台离我们家三英里。（1）I saw some smoke in_the_distance.我看到

8、远处有些烟。（2）Its better for you to keep_him_at_a_distance.你最好不要和他亲近。（3）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_ of 60 miles.（2011安庆统考）Alength Bdistance Cway Dspare解析from a distance of 60 miles从60英里的远处。6support vt. & n支持；搀扶；供养；资助（1）support ones family养家（2）in supp

9、ort of支持 We were amazed how much support there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $5.对这个乐队有如此多的支持，并且每个人都同意多支付5 美元，我们非常吃惊。（1）Mr.Wang spoke in_support_of the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。（2）The proposal_ by a large majority of the teachers.Awas supported Bwas for Cwas in favor of Dsupported

10、答案A解析be supported by被所支持。B和C应当是人作主语。7switch n开关；转换；v.转换；改变make a switch进行改变switch on接上；打开switch off切断；关掉swith over转换频道；转变switch to.变换到According to the air traffic rules，you should switch off your mobile phone before boarding.根据空中交通规则，在登机前你应当关闭手机。（1）句型转换Turn off the light before you go out.Switch off

11、 the light before you go out.（2）There has been a_switch_in_our_plans.我们的计划有变。（3）We made a_ in our schedule to go swimming when it started to rain.（2011许昌月考）Aturn Bswitch Cdecision Dexchange解析make a switch进行改变。当天开始下雨的时候，我们对去游泳的安排做了调整。8go off（铃，爆竹等）响起；走开；爆炸go over走过去；仔细检查；复习go all out （to do）全力（去做）go

12、out熄灭go by流逝；过去；遵循，依照go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付Do you want a lift home?Its very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didnt go off.（2009江西，31）你想搭便车回家吗？你太好了，但我不得不在办公室加班。今天早上我的闹钟没响，我睡过了。（1）The gun went_off by accident.枪突然走火了。（2）Didnt you ha

13、ve a good time at the party?Of course I did.As a matter of fact，I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago by Bgo away Cgo out Dgo over解析表示“时间过去”用go by。（3）Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.（4）The Oly

14、mpic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the athletes to _.Ago on Bgo with Cgo without Dgo by9take up从事；占据take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on呈现；雇用take over接收；接管，取代take in吸入；欺骗；理解（1）He has taken up playing the guitar.他开始迷上玩吉他了。（2）The job took up most of Sunday.这项工作占用了大半个星期天。（1）These boxes of yours are

15、 taking_up_too_much_space.你的这些箱子占去了太多的地方。（2）These teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they were so easily_.Ataken in Btaken up Ctaken on Dtaken off解析由前句可知，后句句意为：那是为什么他们容易被骗。take in欺骗。（3）We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _.Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up解

16、析take up占有。10get changed换衣服get/be hurt受伤get/be married结婚（1）Its your time to perform.Youd better get changed.你不能穿这衣服出去，最好换一下。（2）He is too young and has to be dressed.他太小，别人得给他穿衣服。（1）Dont play with the sharp knife，or you may get_hurt（受伤）（2）As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.（2011安阳模拟）A

17、separated Bspared Clost Dmissed随着我们加入一大群人之中，我与朋友们分开了。get separated被分开，符合句意。spare匀出；get lost迷路；missing丢失的，而不是missed，均不符合句意。11come up with提出；想出；赶上come up发芽；发生；走近come up to sth.达到come out出版；结果是；出来come on（用于鼓励）加油；（打架时激对方的话）来啊！过来！别装腔！得了吧！Although against my opinion，the old professor didnt come up with hi

18、s own. 虽然反对我的观点，但老教授却没提出自己的见解。（1）Come_on！Lets race to the end of the road.来吧！让我们赛跑到路的尽头。（2）This was a really difficult question，but a little boy_ a good answer.（2011洛阳月考）Acame up to Bcame out Ccame up with Dcame round解析come up with想出，找到（答案、办法等）；come up to达到；come out出来；come round改变观点。12I find paintin

19、g or drawing very relaxing.译文：我觉得画画令人放松。句式提取：find宾语宾补find sb./sth.adj./adv./doing sth./done/n./介词短语（1）Did you find life hard in the country?你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？（2）He hurried there，but found them all out.他匆忙赶到那里，却发现他们都出去了。（1）We found_them_playing_basketball on the playground.我们发现他们在操场上打篮球。（2）The police found_

20、the_child_safe in a parked car.警察发现那个孩子在一辆停着的汽车里平安无事。（3）I suddenly found myself_ down the street when I found two policemen in front of me.Arun Brunning Cruns Dran我突然发现自己正沿街跑着。running现在分词作宾补，表示正在做某事。13How about planning a weekend bike trip?安排一次周末自行车旅行怎么样？How about动名词？“How about名词/代词/动名词？”常用来征求意见、提建议

21、或询问消息等。“What about.？”也有此用法。How come.？怎么会？How so？怎么会这样？How is it for.？怎么样？如何？（1）How about camping this weekend，just for a change?OK，whatever you want.（2010浙江，1）这个周末我们换一下方式，去野营怎么样啊？好的。你想做什么就做什么。（2）How is it for Tuesday then?那么周二怎么样？（1）你为什么昨天没来上学？How_come you werent in school yesterday?（2）我当然会来。明天怎样？Of

22、 course Ill come.What/How_about tomorrow?（3）What about_ with me to the newly opened theme park in our city this afternoon?Agoing Bto go Cgo Dwill go解析what about doing.？固定用法。14We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和在办公室工作的人的时间不同。the same （.） as/that.（1）the same （.） a

23、s.意为“和一样，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。（2）the same （.） that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。（1）I bought the same car as you did.我买了一辆车，和你的一模一样。（2）Our English teacher wore the same clothes that he did yesterday.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。（1）Shes still the_same funloving person that I knew at college.她仍爱耍爱闹，还是上大学时的那副老样

24、子。（2）Beijing was attacked by the same terrible storm_ a lot of people living along the coast had ever experienced before.（2011三门峡模拟）Aas Band it was Cthat Dwhich解析此处为定语从句，as指storm，作experienced的宾语；由句意可知，此处应是类似的物，故选A项。15As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesnt matter if I can speak English or

25、not.只要我在考试中取得高分，会不会说英语就没什么关系。It doesnt matter （to sb.）从句It is/makes no matterwh从句不成问题It matters （to sb.） wh从句/if或whether从句（对某人来说）很重要（通常用于否定句）Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association get their money from；what counts is what they do with it.毫无疑问，学生会从哪儿弄到钱这无关紧要；真正重要的事情是他们用这些钱来做什么。（1）I dont care what it lookswhat_matters is that it works well.我不在乎它好看不好看要紧的是它要好用。（2）It_matters_a_lot_to_her what other people think of her.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。（3）Oh，sorry.I took your dictionary by mistake._.AThats right BIt doesnt mat