1、Good morning, Miss/Mr11. at school2.Hello! Hi!12. put on3.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.13. look after4.How are you? I mfine,thank you/thanks.14. get upAnd you?15. go shopping5.See you. See you later.6.Thank you! You re welcome.II.重要句型7.Goodbye! Bye!8.What s your name? My name is1. help sb
2、. do sth.9.Here you are. This way, please.What about?10.Who s on duty today?Let s do sth.11.Let s do.It s time to do sth.Let me see.It s time forWhat s ? It is / It sIV . 重要语法Where is ? It s.动词 be 的用法;How old are you? I m.人称代词和物主代词的用法;What class are you in?名词的单复数和所有格的用法;I m in .冠词的基本用法;10. Welcome t
3、oThere be 句型的用法。11. What s plus ?【名师讲解】1.in/on在表示空间位置时, in 表示在某个空间的范围以内, on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如: There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。 There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those 时You look in this box and I
4、 ll look in that one over there. 你看看这个盒子, 我去看那边的那个盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。This is mine; that s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。(2) 在打电话的用语中, this 常常指的是我, that 常常指的是对方。This is Mary speaking.
5、 Who s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁?3. There be/ haveThere be 有 ,其确切含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物。 其结构是: There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地点或时间的状语。 There be 后面的名词实际上是主语, be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致, be 动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用 is,名词是复数时用 are。 (1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3) There
6、are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。总之, There be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的 。 have 表示 拥有,占有,具有人有某物 (sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系。 ,即:某(4) I have two brothers and one sister. 我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐。(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。4. look/ see/ watch(1)look 表示“看、瞧” ,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注
7、意。 ,如:Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧!孩子们在玩电脑游戏。 What s that over there? 看!那边那个是什么?单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人 /物,其后接介词 at,才能带宾语,如:He s looking at me 。他正在看着我。(2)see 强调“看” 的结果, 着重的是 look 这个动作的结果, 意思是 “看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语。如:What can you see in the picture? 你能在图上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. Wh
8、at did you see on it? 看黑板!你看到了什么?(3)watch “观看,注视” ,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4. put on/ / input on意为“穿上,戴上” 。主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以做定语、标语和状语。It s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷,穿上你
9、的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子,走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is John s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John 的妈妈。5. house/ home/familyhouse :“房子”,指居住的建筑物 ; Home: “ 家”,指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方 ; Family: “家庭 “,“家庭成员” 。 Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午请到我家来。 He is not at home. 他不在家。 My family all g
10、et up early. 我们全家都起得很早。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示 好 之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于:(1) fine 指物时表示的是质量上的 精细 ,形容人时表示的是 身体健康 ,也 可以用来指 天气晴朗。 Your parents are very fine. 你父母身体很健康。Thats a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器Its a fineday for a walktoday.今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有 美好 , 漂亮 的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬
11、别人。 Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。 These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 Its very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good 形容人时指 品德好 ,形容物时指 质量好 ,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。 Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well 只可用来形容人的 身体好 ,但不能作定语, 它也能用作副词作状语, 多放在所修饰的动词之后。 Im ver
12、y well, thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:1. 动词 be 的用法;2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be 句型的用法。6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。初一年级(下)1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back
13、8. come from9. do one s homework10. do the shopping11. get down12. get home13. get to16. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast19. have lunch20. have supperDo you want a go?21. listen tos right./ That s all right./ All right.22. not at allDo you havea dictionary /any23. put awaydictionarie
14、s?24. take offYes, I do. / No, I don t.25. throw it like thatWe / They have some CDs.26. would likeWe / They don t have any CDs.27. in the middle of the day-What day is it today / tomorrow?28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening- It s Monday.29. on a farm-May I borrow your colour pens, please?30. in
15、 a factory-Certainly. Here you are.-Where are you from?-From Beijing.19.Whats your telephone number in NewLet sb. do sth.York?Could sb. do sth.?20.-Do you like hot dogs?3. would like sth.-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)4. would like to do sth.-No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)Wha
16、t about something to eat?21.-What does your mother like?How do you spell-She likes dumplingsand vegetables veryMay I borrowmuch.22.-When do you go to school every day?-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23.-What time does he go to bed inthe1. Thanks very much!evening?Youre welcome.-He goes to bed at 1
17、0:00.Put it/them away.s wrong?I think so.I dont think so.I want to take some books to the classroom.1.人称代词的用法;Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.祈使句;Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.现在进行时的构成和用法;s your favourite sport?4动词 have 的用法;10. Dont worry.5一般现在时构成和用法;11.I m (not) good at basketbal
18、l.6可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法That s right意为“对的” ,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。I think we must help the old man. 我想我们应该帮助这位老人。s right. 或 Youre right.说得对 That s all right. 意为“不用谢” 、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。Many thanks.s all right.Sorry. Its broken.All right. 意为“行了” 、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”Please tell me about i
19、t.请把此事告诉我。All right.好吧。Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?He s doing his homework now. 他正在做他的作业。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出” 、“说道”,着重所说的话。“I want to go there by bus ” , he said . 他说
20、,“我要坐汽车到那里去。 ”Please say it in English .请用英语说。speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况? I don t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。 She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作
21、不及物动词, 不过, talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。 I would like to talk to him about it .我想跟他谈那件事。 Old women like to talk withchildren. 老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell : “告诉” ,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。He s telling me a story. 他在给我讲故事。tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth .Miss Zhao often tells us to stud
22、yhard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。 do the cooking特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词, 不能用作复数, 但前面可用some, much 修饰。从 do some cooking 可引出许多类似的短语: do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping买些东西 do some reading读书 dosome writing 写些东西 do some fishing钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much 或定冠词。go shopping 去买
23、东西 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与 like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。He likes playing football, but he doesn t like to play football with Li Ming. 他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ another
24、other 表其余的,别的,如: Have you any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗 ?others 别的人, 别的东西 .如:In the room some people are American, the others are French. 在屋子里一些人是美国人 ,其他的是法国人。the other 表另一个(二者之中) one, the other如: One of my two brothers studies English,the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文 ,另一个学中文。another 表三者以上的另一个,另一些如: There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。7. in the tree/ on the treein th
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