专升本词汇与语法练习含详细解析Word下载.docx

1、A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。Bcut off“停止，中断（供给）”；let down“使失望，放下，降低”；take up“继续，接下去”；bring away“带走”。4. The market was filled with salted fish, _ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving up C. sending downD. giving off这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。D

2、send off“寄出，发出，邮购”；give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判（某人）入狱，开除”；give off“发出，放出（气味、热、光等）”。5. It was because the applicant was too proud _he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。强调句型强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who（被强调的主语是人），whom（被强调的宾语是人）和that（其他一切情况）

3、。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。6. Tom used to live in California, _?A. used he B. did heC. was he D. didnt heTom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗？反意疑问句反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usednt 或didnt。7. So far there is no proof _ people from other planets do

4、exist.A. which B. how C. whatD. that 至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。名词性从句（同位语从句）本句中“people from other planets do exist”是前面proof的内容。that引导同位语从句，一般在从句中不充当任何句子成分，但也不省略。8. Never before _so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man人类从未如此成功地改变过他们周围的环境。倒装句C具有否定

5、意义的副词或词组用于句首担任状语时，句子要用倒装结构。所以本句中助动词要放在主语的前面，形成部分倒装。又因never before引导的从句一般用完成时态，所以选C。9. _ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. Seen D. To see从直升机上往下看，这个城市非常漂亮。非谓语动词过去分词做状语，含有被动含义。本句中主语the city和动词see之间的关系是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。10. The newspapers reported yesterday several

6、 _on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happenings C. eventsD. accidents昨天的报纸报道了几起发生在这两国边境的冲突事件。这几个词都有“事情，事件”的意思，但incident主要指一些严重事件，暴力事件（如犯罪，事故，袭击等）或两国之间的摩擦，冲突或军事冲突，指一些危及社会安定的大事；happening指生活中发生的一些不寻常的事情；event指一些具有纪念意义的重要事情，大事；accident指发生的交通事故，意外遭遇等。11. Some of the students in his c

7、lass seem _to do their assignments.A. boringB. interestingC. tiring D. unwilling他班里的一些学生似乎不太愿意做作业。boring“无聊的，令人厌倦的”；interesting“感兴趣的，有意思的”；tiring“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的”；unwilling“不情愿的，勉强的”，unwilling to do sth.表示“不情愿做某事”，故选D。12. Lets work hard to find _to the problem.A. an answerB. a way C. a methodD. a soluti

8、on 让我们好好努力以找到这个问题的解决方法。a solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方法”，是固定用法，其动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”。13. They have developed techniques which are _ to those used in most factories.A. simpler B. better C. superior D. greater他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。比较级一般比较级中都用than来连接相比较的人或物，而superior和inferior后面要用to来连接。14

9、. At the beginning of this term,our English teacher _a list of books for us to read.A. turned outB. made outC. handed inD. passed on这学期开始时，我们的英语老师列出一张书籍清单，让我们去读那些书。turn out“证明是，结果是”；make out“分清，开具，列出，理解，明白”；hand in“提交，上交”；pass on“递给，传给，转交”。15. Im sorry I have _dictionary. Youd better go to the libra

10、ry.A. not such B. not such aC. not a such D. no such a对不起，我没有这样一本字典，你最好去图书馆看看。such用来修饰名词，当所修饰的名词是单数可数名词时，要用such a/an+名词。但当such前面有no时，必须省去不定式冠词a/an，因为no such=not such a。故选B。16. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she _in last months mara thon race.A. would participateB. might participa

11、teC. would have participatedD. must participate如果玛丽没有在那场车祸中受重伤，她就会参加上个月的马拉松比赛。虚拟语气表示对过去情况的假设时，要用虚拟语气，其形式为从句：“if+主语+had+过去分词+其他”主句：“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。表示过去实际上并没有发生或者已经发生了的事情。17. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _.A. takingB. take C. taken D. to take打扰了，该给你量体温了。ha

12、ve sth. done表示这个动作由别人来完成。此句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法，此处应用过去分词。18. Liquids are like solids _they have a definite volume.A. in which C. in thatD. which液体跟固体相似，因为它们都有固定的体积。状语从句in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句，对句意进分析可知C为正确选项。19. When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the game, he _go.A. couldnt help

13、B. cannot do but C. couldnt help butD. just have to当一位朋友给了吉姆一张那场比赛的门票时，他忍不住去了。cant/couldnt help but do sth.表示“某人忍不住（或无法抑制）做某事”。20. I was surprised to find his article on such an _topic so _.A. excited; boringB. exciting; boredC. exciting;D. excited; bored关于这样一个有趣的话题，他的文章竟写得那样乏味，这让我有些吃惊。现在分词exciting,

14、 boring常用来形容事物的性质；过去分词excited, bored常用来形容人的感受。21. Tom likes _foreign coins.A. gatheringB. assemblingC. collectingD.accumulating汤姆喜欢收集外国硬币。这个几词都有“集聚”的意思，但gather主要指“聚集，聚会，集会”；assemble指“集合，组装”；collect指“收集，采集”；accumulate指“积累，积聚（财富，资本等）”。22. Luckily, most sheep _the flood last month.A. endured B. survive

15、dC. opinionD. passed所幸的是，很多羊在上个月的那场洪水中存活了下来。endure“忍受，承受”；survive“生存，存活”；opinion“意见，看法”；pass“传递”。survive（from）sth.指“幸存，幸免于难；挺过”。23. They thought about the problem for a long time but came to no _.A. endB. resultD. conclusion他们在这个问题上思考了很长时间，但还没有结论。“得出结论”常用come to the conclusion，即conclusion常与come搭配。co

16、me to an end表示“结束”，result和opinion一般不与come to搭配。24. The real trouble _their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. lies aboutD. lies off真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。lie in“存在，在于”;lie on“位于，在上”。25. The story was so funny that everyone _.A. laughedB. interested C. amusedD. joked这个故事如此有趣以至于

17、每个人都笑了。laugh“笑”；interested“感兴趣的”；amuse“逗笑，逗乐”；joke“开玩笑”。26. He _me by two games to one.A. beatB. conquered C. gained D. won他以2 1的优势打败了我。beat指在“在比赛或竞争中赢得某人；打败某人”；conquer“击败，战胜”，尤其指在战争，比赛，赛跑中取得胜利；gain“获得，赢得（某项荣誉，权利等）”；win“（在比赛,赛跑，战斗等中）获胜，赢”。27. _, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having

18、 made the decisionB. Has the decision been made C. The decision having been madeD. The decision has been made主意已经决定，下一步的问题就是该如何制订一个好的计划。分词做原因状语置于句首，分词的逻辑主语与谓语动词的主语不一致，所以分词加上了自己的主语，形成了独立主格结构。因决定是由人做出的，所以用现在完成式的被动语态。28. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _to concentrate on other activit

19、ies.A. it allowedB. allowedC. is it allowed D. allowed it如果能够将注意力转移到其他活动上，大脑就能够忽视那些痛苦的信息。省略与一致在if引导的从句中，若谓语动词含有系动词be，而主语又与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语和动词be通常省略，后半句的完整形式为if it （the brain） is allowed to concentrate on other activities。因为表示的是被动意义，所以应选B。29. The child was sorry _his mother when he arrived at the stati

20、on.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed那个孩子到达车站时，没有找到妈妈，他感到很难过。sorry后面要用动词不定式，根据句意他已经和母亲错过了，动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成体to have done。30. There is no point _with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argueB. to argueC. in arguingD. of arguing 他已经打定主意了，所以再同他争论已经没有意义了。there/it

21、is no point in doing sth.“做某事毫无意义”。31. The condition being _, he may succeed. A. favorite B. favorable C. favoringD. favored如果情况有利的话，他可能会成功的。选项中的四个词都可作形容词用，但意思有所差别：favorite意为“特别受喜爱的”；favorable意为“有利的，有助于的，肯定的”；favoring只是favor的词形变化，意为“喜爱，喜欢”，favored意为“受到宠爱的；得到偏爱的”，根据句意，可知B为正确选项。32. _ helping those who

22、 are unwilling to help themselves?A. What sense is it aboutB. Whats the point ofC. Whats the sense withD. What point is it in去帮助那些不愿意自助的人有什么意义呢？固定搭配the point of.意为“做的意义”，与“the sense in.”意思相同。C项若改为“Whats the sense in”也正确。33. Its almost a year since I left my mother. Im really _ seeing her. A. looking

23、 back onB. looking up to C. looking forward toD. looking out over离开妈妈快一年了，我真的很盼望见到她。look forward to意为“盼望、期望做”后接V ing。故选C34. If I found the book, I _ it to you. A. will bring B. would have broughtC. would bringD. might have brought如果我找到了这本书，我会带来给你的。if引导的对现在情况的假设，表示现在实际上并不存在的情况，共形式为从句“if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他”主句：“主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形”。故选C。35. Criticism and self criticism is necessary _ it helps us to correct our mistakes. A. in thatB. in timeC. in turnD. in effect批评和自我批评是很必要的，原