英语八大时态总结精选范文Word格式.docx

1、二、一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week（year, night, month）, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn&was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。now, at this ti

2、me, these days, etc.am/is/are+doingam/is/are+not+doing.把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。was/were+doingwas/were + not + doing.把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。recently, lately, sincefor,in the pa

3、st few years, etc.have/has + donehave/has + not +d one.have或has。六、过去完成时以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。before, by the end of last year（term, month）,etc.had + done.had + not + done.had放于句首。七、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, in a few minutes,

4、 by,the day after tomorrow, etc.am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn&be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。the next day（morning, year）,the following month（week）,etc.was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + no

5、t + do.would/should 提到句首。八大时态综合练习练习：1. Wang Lin _some help. Can you help him?A. needs B. want C. need to D. ask2. All of us enjoy _football very much. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play3. - The light in the classroom is still on. - Oh，I forgot_.A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off

6、 D. having turned it off4. I regret _ the window. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having broken5. His grandparents saw her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow6. -What&s this in English? -Sorry, I can&t _it in English. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk7. - _I finis

7、h my homework today? -No, you needn&t. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need8. In Spring , the days _longer and longer, the trees _green.A. get, turn B. gets, turns C. got, turned D. have got, have turned9. When the traffic lights are red, you _stop. A. can B. must C. won&t D. needn&t10. When the teacher ca

8、me into the classroom, I _to my deskmate.A. stopped to talk B. stopped talking C. stop to talk D. stop talking实战：1. -Whose calculator is it? - It&s _. A. she&s B. hers C. her D. she2. _December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip. A. on B. in C. at D. for3. The Science Museum is located

9、 _the centre of the town. A. with B. near C. beside D. in4. Do you think maths is _important than English? A. very B. as C. more D. quite5. The captain has a _daughter. A. five-years-old B. five years old C. five year old D. five -year-old6. Two fishermen saw _in the sky while they were fishing by a

10、 river.A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything7. They got a Christmas tree and it was _ours. A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as8. Who&s _woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an9. A: _have the scientists been there?B. For about two y

11、ears. A. How many times B. How C. What time D. How long10. _that pair of new _expensive? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes11. Dick jumped into a large hole _he saw the bear. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. if12. _cold weather it is at the South Pole! A. What B. What an C. How D.

12、 What a13. I don&t know _last night.A. why they didn&t go to the movies B. when they didn&t go to the moviesC. why didn&t they go to the movies D. when didn&t they go to the movies14. There aren&t many oranges here, but you can take _if you want to. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little15. Tom faile

13、d in the exam. He looked _. A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely英语八大时态的归纳一、一般现在时:1、表示： （1）经常做的事（2）习惯性动作（反复发生的动作）（3）客观事实和不变的真理（4）目前存在的状态（5）主语现在的性格、特征、能力2、基本结构:肯定句：（1） 主语 （I，We, You, They） + 动词原形 + .（2）主语 （He,She,It） + 动词第三人称单数 + .（3）主语 + be（am，is, are） + .否定句：（1）主语（I，We, You, They）+ don’t + 动词原

14、形 + .（2）主语 （He,She,It） + doesnt + 动词第三人称单数 + .（3）主语 + be（am，is, are） + not + .疑问句：（1）Do + 主语 （I，We, You, They） + 动词原形 + . （2）Does + 主语 （He,She,It） + 动词第三人称单数 + .（3）be（am，is, are） +主语 + .3、时间状语：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom 很少，hardly几乎不，scarcely几乎不，every day每天，once a week每周一次，yearly每年

15、，monthly每月，等时间状语或频率副词连用。4、常和一般现在时连用的固定表达法：I promise.我允诺.， I apologize.我道歉.， I advise.我建议.， I insist.我强调.， I agree.我同意.， I refuse.我拒绝.，I suggest.我建议.如：I promise that I won&t be late again. 我答应不再迟到。I suggest he set off at once. 我建议他应马上出发。二、现在进行时:（1）说话时正在进行的事情和动作.（2）现阶段正在进行的事情和动作. 主语 + am， is, are + 动词

16、ing + . now, at this time, these days, look, listen三、一般过去时:（1）过去某时发生的事情和动作（2）过去习惯性动作或行为（3）过去经常性的动作或行为 （句末常有表示过去的时间短语）（1）主语 + 动词过去式 +.（2）主语 + was/were + . ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week（year, night, month）, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, at first, finally四、

17、现在完成时;（1）过去发生已经完成的动作，对现在赞成的影响或结果。（已经完 成）（2）从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 （仍在继续） 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + .3、时间状语 ： since,for,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years（几年来，这么多年来），主（现完）+since +从（一过）,just（注意和just now的区别）,so far, till now五、一般将来时:（1）将要发生的事情和动作。（2）目前将要存在的状态（3）目

18、前的打算，计划或准备做某事 （句末常有表示将来的时间短语） （1）主语 + will/shall（I,We） + 动词原形 + .（2）主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + . tomorrow, next day（week, month, year）,soon, in a few minutes, by+将来的时间,the day after tomorrow六、过去进行时:过去某时正在进行的事情和动作. 主语 + was/were + 动词ing + . at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night,

19、 at 5 yesterday evening或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。七、过去完成时:发生在过去的两个动作中,先发生的那个动作使用过去完成时.也就是 说,过去之过去或较早的过去。 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + .主语 + had + not + 过去分词 + .Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + .?肯定回答：Yes,主语 + had.否定回答：No,主语 + had not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词）?被动语态：主语 + had（hadn&t） + been + 过去分词八、过去将来时：从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于主句 是一般过去时的宾语从句和间接引语中。2、基本结构：肯定句：主语 + be（was，were）going to + 动词原形 + .主语 + be（was，were）not going to + 动词原形 + .Be（Was，Were）+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形 +.主语 + would（should）+ 动词原形 + .主语 + would（should）not + 动词原形 + .