名词所有格详解及练习教案资料Word文件下载.docx

1、Carol a nd CharleS boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）7.不定代词后接else ,所有格放在else后。例 somebody elses bag8.下列情况可以将s所有格中的名词省略。1） 名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。例This notebook is not mi ne, nor Johrs, nor Peters.这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。The dictio nary isnt mi ne, but Je nnys.这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2） 名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时，有的在习惯上可以省略。例 Bef

2、ore Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richarsthe barbers 理发店 the doctors （office）医生的诊所my uncles （house） 我叔叔的家二、另外一种所有格是由介词 of+名词1.名词的所有格形式除s外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。2.使用名词所有格须注意：一般地说，s所有格多用于有生命的东西，of所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外。1） 表示天体的名词的所有格用S。例 the suns heat the moons surface2） 表示地区

3、机构的名词的所有格用s。例 the citydevelopme ntthe gover nmenfs pla n3） 表示度量与货币价值的所有格用s。例 ten kilometersdista nee200 dollarsworth of goods4） 表示“有关 ”非所有关系的用f介词短语。例 stude nts of the school the statue of liberty5） 表示同位关系的用of介词短语。例 the city of Pisa6） 表示部分或全部的用of介词短语。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7） 表

4、示抽象概念的用of介词短语。例 the cost of liv ing the n ews of success8） 名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“ the +形容词”表示一类人，其所有格用of介词短语。例 the hous ing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been well trained9） 有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加 s或“，变成相应的所有格。例five mi nuteswalk五分钟的路程todays newspape今天的报纸3.双重所有格双重所有格即 o

5、f +名词所有格”，表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰of前面的名词，但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个 a（an），two，any，some, several, no, few， another或 this，that， these those之类的修饰语（这个修饰语一般不能是 one和the）。双重所有格也可由“of+名词性物主代词”构成如：a friend of mine我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my husband ?Two classmates of my sister will come to join us .注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补

6、足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的，而且一般指人。例 an old friend of my fathers （=one of my fathersold friends） 我父亲的一个老朋友this lovely baby of my aunts我姨妈的可爱的孩子【巩固训练】1.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the .A. rooms number B. Room number C. Room s number D. Room numbers2.The n ewly-bui

7、lt library is a build ing.A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storey sD. Five storeys3.- Whose umbrella is it?-It .A. somebody elses B. Somebody elseC. Somebodyselses D. Somebodyselse4.I feel terribly hot, What sthe ?A. temperature of the room B. roomtemperatureC. room temperature D. temperature

8、of rooms5. will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Eve ns B. The Eve nsC. The Eve ns D. The Eve ns6.The girl talki ng to Mary is a frie nd of .A. Mary sister B. Mary sisters C. MarysisterD. Sister of Mary7.The woma n over there is mother.A. Julia and Shelley B. Juliasa n

9、d ShelleysC. Julia and Shelley D. Julia and Shelley8.He is very tired. He n eeds .A. a ni ght rest B. a rest ni ght C. a ni ghtrest D. a rest of ni ght9.-Excuse me, where are offices?-Over there.A . teachersB. teachers C. the teachersD. the teachers11.Today is September 10th. Its Day. Lets go and bu

10、y some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the TeachersD. Teachers12. We 1l have a holiday. What about go ing to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two day s13.This is my dress. That one is .A. Mary B. Mary s C. sister D. mother14.The is just around the corner and you

11、woiti miss it.A. bicycle s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicyclesshop名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时，一般直接用名词的单数形式，只有 clothes, pare nts, goods, sports, sale等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店的性质，用单数形式，意思为：自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它。15.The village is far away from her in deed. Its walk.A. a four hour B.

12、a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hoursI.名词所有格练习1. 李明的父母）work in a big hospital.2.This is 我妹妹的语文书）3. 双胞胎的卧室）are very nice.4. 王平和王明的父亲 ）is a hotel manager.5.Is this 你的好朋友的钢笔）？6.They are （Pet和 Sam 的老师）.7. 教 师节）is on September 10th .8. 学生们的桌椅）are very new.9.We are very happy on 儿童节）.10.He is in 老师

13、的办公室 ）now.11.Please open 室的门）.12. 赵敏的鞋）are white.13. 林红和张蔚的学校 ）is big and new.14. （Joh和 Sally 的母亲）are American.15. H伟的妻子的朋友）is from Guangzhou.16. （Ton哥哥的电脑）is broken.17.It 妇女节）on March 8th.18.Are these 生们的书包 ）?19.That is （Tor和李雷的教室）.20. 我父亲的和她父亲的朋友 ）are from Beijing.II.名词复数形式和数词的练习.1.There are （5个 学

14、生）in our class.2.There are （6个 班级）i n our school.3.I have （1本书）in my schoolbag.4.Are there （7套 桌椅）in this classroom.5.Therere （27个 男生）and （3个 女生）inmy class.6.There are （1台 电月脑）in that room.7.My gran dma is （8岁）.8.There are （4位女老师）in her school.9.There are （9位男医生）in that big hospital,10.I can see几只鸟）

15、in the tree.11.多少幅画）are there in you bedroom ?12.I have（本字典）.13.Can you see一些风筝）in the sky ?14.Our school has个图书馆）.15.There are（1个月）in a year.16.Paufather is（5岁）.17.（1辆公共汽车）on the street18.We can see（1个 妇女）over there.19.（2个 孩子）in the room20.六杯茶）on the table.1.Today is September 10th. Its Day.A. Teac

16、her B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher2.Its June 1st, itA. Childre ns B. Childre ns C. Childre ns D. Childre ns3.This year, is on May 9th.A. My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithdayC. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday4.Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the .A. doctor B. doctors C. docto

17、rs D. doctor5.Where is Mr. Zha ng?He is in the .A. teachers read ing room B. teachers read ing roomC. teacher read ing room D. teachers read ing room6.This is ball. Its not .A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girlC. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls7.This year, the most popular hat is that kind.A. w

18、oma ns B. wome ns C. wome ns D. woma ns8.Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be .A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys else D . somebody else9.These are .A. n ewspaper of today B. todays n ewspaperC. todays n ewspapers D. today n ewspaper10.Its about from my home

19、to our school.A. twenty mi nu tes walk B. walk of twenty mi nu tesC. walk of twenty mi nu tes D. twenty mi nutes walk11. is very small and white.A. The hat of your brothers B. The hat of your brotherC. Your brothers hat D. Your brother hat12.This is .A. Mike and Jims bike B. Mikes and Jim bikeC. Mik

20、es and Jims bike D. Mike and Jim bike13.He is .A. one stude nt of my father B. one of my fathers stude ntC. my fathers stude nts D. one stude nt of my father14.Ken is also .A. one cous in of mine B. one cous in of myC. one cous in of me D. one cous in of I15. has travelled to Beiji ng.A. A frie nd o

21、f her B. A friend of hers C. A her frie nd D. Hers one frie nd16.These are books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some atthe Blue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Li ns and Jill B. Li Lin and Jills C. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jill17.Billy and I are good friends, I have . Look at th

22、is one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of BillyC. some Billys pictures D. some pictures of Billy18.This is , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Coxs C. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Coxs picture参考答案：1.教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选 C。2.Chi

23、ldren本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加 s，故选B。3.A。4.表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选 B。5.老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选 B。6.B。7.最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选 C。8.A。9.今天的，应在today后使用所有格形式，选 B。10.表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加 s变成相应的所有格，twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾力,选A。11.有生命的名词， 一般使用s名词所有格结构，选 Co12.双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选 A。13.双重所有格，

24、我父亲的学生中的一个，选 D。14.我的堂兄弟中的一个， 我的”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选 A。15.B。16.虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者都应用 s形式，选D。17.我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用 D。18.对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用 of所有格形式，故选B。、选择正确的答案1、 The open.A. wi ndows of the room is B. rooms wi ndows areC. wi ndows of the room are D. rooms wi ndows is2、

25、Womens clothes are usually more expensive than .A. mens B. mans C. mans D. mens3、 Mr. family is large.A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths D. Smith4、 I caught your .A. brothers the cold B. brother the cold C. brothers cold D. brother cold5、 I will go to the family on Sun day.A. Wan gs B. Wan gss C. Wang D.

26、Wan g6、 Mr. Robinson is .A. my fathers friend B. a my fathers friend C. a friend of my father D. my fathers afriend7、 Mr. Lin is these teacher.A. stude nts B. stude ntss C. stude nts D. stude nts8、 Teachers and students should know names.A. each others B. each others C. X D. each other9、 The teacher

27、 gave me to finish my homework.A. two hours time B. two hours time C. two hour time D. two hours time10、 My car is in front of house.A. Li ns B. the Li ns C. the Lins D. the Lin11、 I would like to have .A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks D. two glass ofmilks12、 Can y

28、ou give me ?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea13、 Please give me paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of14、 John bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes15、 The man over there is .A. John and Mary f ather B. John s and Mary s fatherC. John s and Mary father D. John and Mary 2.英汉互译：1.my mothers hat . 2.the walls of our classroom. 3.the drivers cars . 4.the trees of the park. .将