广州小升初形容词副词的比较级和最高级文档格式.docx

1、6. The old man wants . six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all

2、 painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box二、形容词副词用法讲解：1）原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 MybrotherrunssofastthatIcantfollowhim.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构 （1）“甲+be+（倍数）+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，TomasoldKate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样

3、大。 TomtwiceKate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。“甲+实意动词+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。（2）“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙 例如，Thisroomnotas/sobigone.这个房间不如那个大。“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙 doesntslowlyyou.他走路不像你那样慢。2）比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词，much，alot，far，的多alittle，abit，一点儿 eve

4、n甚至，still仍然 例如，LessonOnemucheasierthanLessonTwo.第一课比第二课容易得多。looksevenyoungerbefore.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。 Thistrainfasterone.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。 Shedrivesstillmorecarefullyherhusband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。2.比较级常用的句型结构 （1）“甲+be+（倍数）+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍” tallerKate.汤姆比凯特高。threetimesbiggerone.这个房间比那个大三倍。“甲+实意动词+（倍数）+副词比较

5、级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍” 例如，Igotupearliermymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 Hehisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。（2）“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词（+介词短语）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，TheYangtzeRiverlongeranyotherriverinChina. =TheoftheriversChina.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。longestChina.长江是中国最长的河流

6、。注意：TheRiverisJapan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词（+介词短语）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。例如，Mikegetsschoolstudentclass. =Mikestudentsclass.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。earliestclass.迈克在他们班到校最早。Tomsclass.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。（迈克和汤姆不是同一个班） （3）“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“甲是两者中较的

7、”。例如，Lookattwoboys.Mytwo.看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。（4）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。gettingandtaller.他变得越来越高了。 Theflowersarebeautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。 Hedoeshomeworkcarefully.他做作业越来越认真了。（5）“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。carefulyouare，thefewermistakesyoullmake.你越认真，犯的错误越少。（6）“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？” 例如，Whichbigger，theearthormoon

8、？哪一个大，地球还是月球？“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？例如，Whodrawsbetter，JennyDanny？谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？3.最高级常用句型结构 （1）“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。tallestclass./ofallstudents.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。applebiggestfive.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。“主语+实意动词+（the）+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。jump（the）farthestclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。 （2）“主语+be+on

9、e of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。例如，BeijingonelargestcitiesChina.北京是中国最大城市之一。（3）“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。countrylargest，China，BrazilCanada？哪一个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较 seasondolikebest，spring，summerautumn？你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？同步练习：一、 写出下列划线词语的反义词1. Is Bo

10、b a tall or _ boy?2. Is the box heavy or _ ?3. Are these oranges big or _?4. Is her sweater _ or old?5. The curtains arent dirty.They are _.6. This question isnt easy for me.Its too _.7. Are you right or_?8. Your schoolbag is full.Her bag is _.9. His mother is fat.But his father is _.10. There isnt

11、much tea in the glass.Theres _ tea in it.二、 用所给词的正确形势填空1. My brother is too_（young） to go to school.2. Your cup is _ （small） than mine.3. My watch is _（expensive） than yours.4. His handwriting is _（good） than hers.5. Tom is _ （tall） of his classmates.三、 单项选择1. （ ）This box is_that one.A.heavy than B.

12、so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as 2. （ ）When we speak to people,we should be_.A.as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. （ ）This book is _that one,but _ than that one.A.as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expen

13、sive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. （ ）I think the story is not so_as that one.A.interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5. （ ）His father began to work _he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while6. （ ）I think sc

14、ience is_than Japanese.A.much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important7. （ ）This pencil is _than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long8. （ ）My mother is no_young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few9. （ ）These children are_this year than they were last year.A.more tal

15、l B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller10. （ ）It was hot yesterday. But it is _today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot11. （ ）Mrs Black has got _instead of getting any better.A.more bed B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse3、小升初链接：形容词副词考点分析（历年小升初联考卷分析）（2007年）14This b

16、ook is than that one Amuch interesting BinterestingCmore interesting Dbetter interesting考点分析：主要考查形容词比较级的用法，这道题主要考查多音节词的形容词。17The boy is getting and he will be enough to go to school next weekAbetter, good Bgood, better Cgood, well Dbetter, well主要考查get +形容词比较级的用法，get 为“变得”的意思。另一个考点是形容词+enough，表示“足够”六

17、、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。7Which is the （popular）food in china? 考点分析：主要考查多音节词的最高级。（2008年）2、选出每组单词中与其它三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内。（ ）4、A.warm B.snowy C.interesting D.cool主要考查形容词与其他词的辨别选择题8（ ）The book is_.My sister is_in reading it.A.interested, interesting B.interesting,interestingC.interesting,interested主要考查形容词interest

18、ing和interested的区别。（2009年）三、找出不同类的单词。 ）5. A. big B. cheap C. near D. safe主要考查形容词和其它词性的区分.七、按要求改写句子。2. I jump higher than my brother.（同义句转换）My brother _ _ _ _ than me.主要考查副词high,low的比较级用法。（2010年）2、单项选择（20%）A） 选出能替换划线部分的选项，保持句意不变。（5%）11.Yesterdaysmeetingwasinteresting .A. important B. exciting C .borin

19、g主要考查形容词interesting的近义词。3、词汇运用（15%）根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。（4%）34. Theboxveryl_ . Youcancarryiteasily .主要考查形容词large.B） 根据句意和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。36.Anniehasa_（圆的）face 。主要考查形容词round。（2011年）选择题（ ）7Is there in the book?Aspecial something Bsomething specialCspecial anything Danything special 主要考查形容词和不定代词在一起的用法，应该是不定

20、代词+形容词。（ ）9The Thames is the river in LondonAfamous Bmost famous Cmore famous Dfamousest主要考查形容词的最高级，多音节词famous的最高级。三、按句意及首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整。（10分）2Today I am f but yesterday I was busy.主要考查形容词的free，与busy 互为反义词。3The movie star is very f . Many people know him主要考查形容词famous.9The box is h . I cant carry i

21、t主要考查形容词heavy，主要要在句子理解出来。5My sister wins very （well）But my brother swims （well）than my sister主要考查well的原级和比较级。4、课后作业1.复习形容词副词比较急最高级2.完成下列习题1）根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ （old） than me.2. Is your sister _ （young） than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ （thin）,you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ （big）,yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ （high） than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ （well） than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _