英语 八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试含答案经典文档格式.docx

1、【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。 （3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事

2、”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His son他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。 （6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。 （7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。 （8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force s

3、b. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。 （10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist

4、. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able_（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I tried_get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, s

5、pilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I_（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, he said. Instead of_（punish） him, she said, Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven

6、t seen_a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like_（play） in the milk for a while? We will clean it_after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert, whenever you _（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yoursel

7、f. He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just_. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. Then the little boy

8、learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without_（drop） it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛

9、奶的正确方法。当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。你想在牛奶中玩一

10、会儿吗？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。在那之后我们把它清理干净。clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，没有，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，

11、用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by _ （smell）

12、things. Dogs _ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _ （woman）. Whales and elephants _ use sounds to commun

13、icate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is _ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog

14、 wags its tail and _ （open） its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，

15、可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the 男性，可知对应的应填wom

16、an的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either or，要么要么，可知此处应

17、填副词either。故答案为either。但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you kno

18、w a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax isexercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He think

19、s reading is（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happyyou like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man（lie） on the s

20、ide of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to（he） surprise, they all agreed

21、 to go with him. Thanksmy uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析】【分析】文章大

22、意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是

23、一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修

24、饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏，故答案是to。【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。5阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alan was a weak old man who lived alone.

25、 One day, he got _bad cold and called for a doctor. When the doctor _（check） him, he asked, Do you have a friend to look after you? The old man said, Im seventy _（year） old, but Ive never met anyone I could call a friend. You _（live） here since you were born but never had a friend? The doctor was su

26、rprised. Our village head, Robin, will _（certain） help you if he knows you are sick. Its so boring _（listen） to Robin, he is always talking about his farm. Alan added. Then what _Peter?A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued. But everyone loves him, he is _（popular）than anyone else in the village. The doctor laughed. Right,